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CATYCathay General Bancorp
$61.46$4.1B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 13.5x · EV/EBITDA 9.7x · ROE 10.9%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

CATY Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$4.1B$3.3B$3.4B$3.2B$3.0B$3.4B$2.6B$3.1B$2.7B$3.4B$3.0B
Enterprise Value$4.2B$3.4B$3.5B$3.8B$3.5B$3.4B$2.8B$3.8B$3.2B$3.9B$3.7B
P/E Ratio →13.5410.6612.059.178.4511.3111.2210.9310.0419.4317.37
P/S Ratio2.982.382.482.483.354.683.453.753.805.635.71
P/B Ratio1.431.121.211.191.231.381.061.331.291.741.66
P/FCF11.339.0510.588.526.5610.228.177.148.3013.9013.17
P/OCF11.188.9310.468.446.5210.108.037.028.1313.7312.97

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

CATY EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—2.422.532.893.864.773.714.614.516.446.87
EV / EBITDA9.707.7810.518.977.138.6410.1910.309.4112.8014.65
EV / EBIT10.278.2311.079.377.439.0010.8510.749.6213.1115.11
EV / FCF—9.2210.809.927.5610.408.778.779.8515.9215.85

CATY Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin55.1%55.1%49.8%59.8%85.5%92.7%72.3%77.0%83.7%87.2%87.7%
Operating Margin29.4%29.4%22.8%30.8%52.0%53.0%34.2%42.9%46.9%49.2%45.5%
Net Profit Margin22.8%22.8%20.6%27.0%39.7%41.4%30.8%34.3%37.8%29.0%32.9%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE10.9%10.9%10.2%13.6%14.7%12.3%9.7%12.6%13.3%9.3%9.8%
ROA1.3%1.3%1.2%1.6%1.7%1.5%1.2%1.6%1.7%1.2%1.3%
ROIC9.8%9.8%7.3%9.2%12.3%10.6%6.4%8.7%9.1%8.3%7.0%
ROCE4.5%4.5%8.9%11.2%15.1%13.3%8.0%10.8%11.4%11.2%10.0%

CATY Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.070.070.080.260.270.080.130.380.350.380.46
Debt / EBITDA0.480.480.681.681.340.481.212.412.142.433.35
Net Debt / Equity—0.020.020.200.190.020.080.310.240.250.34
Net Debt / EBITDA0.150.150.211.270.940.150.691.921.481.622.48
Debt / FCF—0.170.221.401.000.180.601.641.552.012.68
Interest Coverage0.720.720.480.814.025.551.711.802.773.712.98

CATY Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio0.200.200.090.130.150.200.160.140.140.150.21
Quick Ratio0.200.200.090.130.150.200.160.140.140.150.21
Cash Ratio0.020.020.010.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.02
Asset Turnover—0.060.060.060.040.030.040.040.040.040.04
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding———————————

CATY Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield2.2%2.9%2.8%3.0%3.3%2.9%3.8%3.2%3.0%2.0%1.9%
Payout Ratio29.8%29.8%34.3%27.9%28.0%33.3%43.1%35.5%30.7%39.7%33.9%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield7.4%9.4%8.3%10.9%11.8%8.8%8.9%9.1%10.0%5.1%5.8%
FCF Yield8.8%11.1%9.5%11.7%15.2%9.8%12.2%14.0%12.1%7.2%7.6%
Buyback Yield4.4%5.5%2.5%0.5%4.6%4.9%0.9%1.2%1.6%0.0%1.8%
Total Shareholder Yield6.6%8.3%5.3%3.6%8.0%7.9%4.8%4.4%4.6%2.0%3.7%
Shares Outstanding—$68M$72M$73M$75M$79M$80M$80M$82M$81M$80M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowStable
Top Statement Risk

CRE Concentration and Credit Quality

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Market Valuation Reflects Growth Constraints

According to current market data, CATY trades at a P/B of 1.44, which suggests that investors are pricing the bank as a stable but low-growth franchise relative to peers like Preferred Bank, which commands a higher multiple despite a more aggressive risk profile.

The current P/B multiple appears to reflect a market skepticism regarding the bank's ability to expand its net interest margin in the near term. Investors should monitor whether the forward P/E of 11.31 adequately accounts for the potential credit headwinds inherent in the bank's concentrated commercial real estate portfolio.

DuPont Analysis Reveals Margin Compression

Based on the reported quarterly figures, CATY's ROE has remained constrained within a narrow 2.4% to 3.1% range over the last ten quarters, indicating that the bank's profitability is currently struggling to overcome the structural pressure of a stagnant 0.8% net interest margin.

The decomposition of profitability suggests that the bank's reliance on a stable equity-to-assets ratio of 0.12 limits its ability to leverage returns during periods of margin compression. The lack of significant non-interest income contribution, which has fluctuated, further highlights the bank's dependence on traditional interest-spread income.

Efficiency Gains Offset Margin Stagnation

As reported in financial statements, CATY has successfully improved its efficiency ratio from 31.0% in 2023Q4 to 21.3% in 2026Q1, demonstrating a disciplined approach to cost control that partially mitigates the impact of a persistently flat 0.8% net interest margin.

While the efficiency ratio improvement is a positive indicator of operational discipline, it may not be sufficient to drive earnings growth if the net interest margin remains trapped by rising deposit costs. The bank appears to be prioritizing expense management as a primary lever to protect profitability in a challenging interest rate environment.

Structural Divergence from Niche Peers

Based on a comparison with regional peers, CATY's 2.9% ROE significantly lags behind the 17.5% ROE reported by Preferred Bank, suggesting that CATY's conservative balance sheet management may be sacrificing potential growth for stability in a highly competitive niche market.

The valuation gap between CATY and its peers appears to be structural rather than cyclical, reflecting the market's preference for the higher-growth profiles of competitors. Investors should monitor whether this performance lag is a deliberate management choice to preserve capital or a sign of diminishing competitive advantage in the Chinese-American banking segment.

Misapplication of P/E in Banking

Investors frequently misapply the P/E ratio to CATY, which obscures the impact of volatile provision expenses on earnings and fails to account for the bank's underlying capital adequacy and the quality of its loan book, making P/TBV a more reliable metric for valuation.

The P/E ratio is particularly misleading for this institution because it is highly sensitive to the timing of credit loss provisions under CECL, which can create artificial volatility in reported earnings. Analysts should instead focus on the Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) to better assess the bank's valuation relative to its core capital base and long-term franchise value.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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CATY — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CATY stock.

What is Cathay General Bancorp's P/E ratio?

Cathay General Bancorp's current P/E ratio is 13.5x. The historical average is 14.5x. This places it at the 39th percentile of its historical range.

What is Cathay General Bancorp's EV/EBITDA?

Cathay General Bancorp's current EV/EBITDA is 9.7x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 12.9x.

What is Cathay General Bancorp's ROE?

Cathay General Bancorp's return on equity (ROE) is 10.9%. The historical average is 11.4%.

Is CATY stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Cathay General Bancorp is trading at a P/E of 13.5x. This is at the 39th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Cathay General Bancorp's dividend yield?

Cathay General Bancorp's current dividend yield is 2.24% with a payout ratio of 29.8%.

What are Cathay General Bancorp's profit margins?

Cathay General Bancorp has 55.1% gross margin and 29.4% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does Cathay General Bancorp have?

Cathay General Bancorp's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.5x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.