Despite generating $1.2 billion in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, the company's heavy capital expenditure cycle often results in negative free cash flow, necessitating consistent access to capital markets.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.41B | 3.38B | 3.21B | 3.02B | 2.06B | 2.03B | 2.2B | 2.35B | 2.45B | 2.08B | 2.1B | 1.29B | 1.2B | 1.23B | 1.17B | 993.4M | 810.4M | 628.8M | 737M | 532.5M | 729.8M | 576.9M | 598.7M | 623.9M | 711.3M | 555.8M | 461M | 326.6M | 460M | 393M | 464.8M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -15.81% | 5.22% | 6.41% | 46.47% | 1.38% | -7.44% | -6.37% | -4.09% | 17.59% | -1.14% | 62.61% | 8.01% | -2.71% | 4.86% | 18.17% | 22.58% | 28.88% | -14.68% | 38.4% | -27.03% | 26.5% | -3.64% | -4.04% | -12.29% | 27.98% | 20.56% | 41.15% | -29% | 17.05% | -15.45% | 8.88% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 33.8% | 34.48% | 37.35% | 33.94% | 21.47% | 24.44% | 30.32% | 31.18% | 31.84% | 27.19% | 28.15% | 21.83% | 23.97% | 27.24% | 27.64% | 22.14% | 19.28% | 15.23% | 16.63% | 12.57% | 18.26% | 15.12% | 17.45% | 15.39% | 19.04% | 14.15% | 13.74% | 14.37% | 23.23% | 21.96% | 26.2% |
| Net Income | 1.64B | 1.56B | 1.52B | 1.33B | 1.41B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.13B | 1.06B | 1.2B | 940.2M | 640.3M | 589.5M | 578.6M | 546.3M | 526.2M | 456.5M | 382.4M | 359.1M | 335.6M | 316.4M | 303.6M | 219.6M | 200.4M | 167M | 219M | 154.2M | 209M | 188.1M | 60.7M | 218.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.5B | 1.48B | 1.35B | 1.26B | 1.12B | 1.07B | 975.9M | 926.3M | 845.8M | 798.6M | 762.6M | 583.5M | 419.4M | 400.2M | 371.7M | 336.4M | 317.4M | 349.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 383.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 44.5M | 0 | 529M | 219.4M | 280.1M | 151.1M | 209.4M | 162.9M | 297.3M | 271.7M | 493.8M | 418.7M | 328.1M | 312.7M | 352.2M | 430.6M | 104.9M | 187.4M | 296.6M | 20.4M | -54M | 63.4M | 6.5M | 70.9M | -25M | -7.8M | 10.3M | 33.6M | -700K | 7.9M | -1.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 299.8M | 455.6M | -116.7M | -31.3M | -410.9M | -184.4M | -138.9M | -48.2M | 194.2M | -322.7M | -128.9M | -341.1M | -109.7M | 53.4M | -264M | -300.9M | -158.4M | -347.9M | -274.3M | 24.2M | 72.1M | 41.4M | 102.5M | -19.1M | 138M | -28.3M | -96.1M | -115.2M | -11.3M | 290.9M | 255.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -70.7M | -110.2M | -79.3M | 234.4M | -340.8M | -306.8M | -51.8M | 169.8M | 47.7M | 126.1M | 36.1M | -7.8M | -26M | -108.5M | 226.7M | 1.1M | 90M | 60.1M | 22.9M | -185.7M | 30M | -181.5M | -82.2M | -101.5M | 69.5M | -36.9M | -7.6M | -129.7M | -5M | 33.5M | -7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -4.51B | -4.4B | -2.78B | -2.49B | -2.31B | -2.25B | -2.24B | -2.26B | -2.12B | -1.96B | -1.42B | -2.52B | -736.1M | -687.4M | -707M | -830.8M | -798.2M | -817.7M | -1.14B | -1.21B | -928.7M | -745.1M | -636.8M | -659.4M | -556.8M | -672.5M | -1.52B | -794.9M | -399M | -345.9M | -389.2M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 44.77% | 44.88% | 32.34% | 28.03% | 24.12% | 27.09% | 30.92% | 30.05% | 27.55% | 25.62% | 19.05% | 42.48% | 14.73% | 15.21% | 16.65% | 18.52% | 18.99% | 19.81% | 25.66% | 28.59% | 23.24% | 19.53% | 18.56% | 16.26% | 14.9% | 17.12% | 45.32% | 34.98% | 20.15% | 19.33% | 21.94% |
| CapEx / D&A | 3.01x | 2.97x | 2.05x | 1.97x | 2.06x | 2.10x | 2.29x | 2.44x | 2.50x | 2.45x | 1.87x | 4.31x | 1.76x | 1.72x | 1.90x | 2.47x | 2.51x | 2.34x | - | - | - | - | - | 1.72x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.75x | 0.77x | 1.15x | 1.21x | 0.89x | 0.90x | 0.98x | 1.04x | 1.16x | 1.06x | 1.48x | 0.51x | 1.63x | 1.79x | 1.66x | 1.20x | 1.02x | 0.77x | 0.65x | 0.44x | 0.79x | 0.77x | 0.94x | 0.95x | 1.28x | 0.83x | 0.30x | 0.41x | 1.15x | 1.14x | 1.19x |
| Cash from Investing | -4.66B | -4.87B | -3.8B | -3.56B | -2.64B | -2.31B | -2.81B | -2.49B | -2.38B | -2.24B | -1.27B | -2.52B | -756.8M | -745.8M | -729.6M | -892.5M | -633.5M | -736.1M | -906.9M | -543.2M | -939.3M | -697.1M | 243.1M | -667.2M | -365.8M | -464.3M | -1.52B | -908.5M | -477.9M | -360.9M | -431.4M |
| Acquisitions | 42.3M | -406.1M | -1.04B | -1.08B | -427.5M | -119.9M | -625.7M | -320.8M | -354.9M | -335.6M | -42.3M | -1.34B | -13.1M | -10.5M | -15.7M | -6.6M | -5.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.6M | -10.5M | -26.4M | -7.6M | -39.7M | -35.7M | -1.23B | -276.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -75.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -65M | -3.7M | -59.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.6M | -5.2M | -25.9M | -25.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 21.7M | 0 | 0 | 10.4M | 15.4M | 18.7M | 0 | 200K | 118.6M | 8.7M | 1.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -132.6M | -70.5M | 17.8M | 3M | 84.6M | 42.2M | 57.7M | 86.5M | 32.6M | 36M | 169.3M | 87.3M | 17.5M | -10.1M | -6.9M | -48.5M | 175.1M | 104.4M | 256.1M | 668.3M | 3.8M | 58.5M | 905.7M | 60.4M | 230.7M | 243.9M | 325.2M | -93.9M | -78.9M | -15M | -42.2M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.19B | 1.52B | 467.7M | 522.8M | 676.4M | 294M | 601.1M | 85.6M | 26.4M | 161.4M | -845.7M | 1.21B | -405M | -494.8M | -422.8M | -111.3M | -172.6M | 95.7M | 175M | 1.1M | 173.3M | 157.8M | -834.3M | 53.2M | -348.9M | -85M | 1.03B | 638.8M | 15M | -23.2M | -46.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -1.17B | -1.15B | -1.06B | -984.2M | -917.9M | -854.8M | -798M | -744.5M | -697.3M | -656.5M | -624.9M | -455.4M | -352M | -328.9M | -276.3M | -242M | -187M | -157.8M | -126.3M | -116.9M | -107.6M | -102.9M | -97.8M | -93.7M | -92.4M | -93.8M | -165.3M | -182.3M | -177.4M | -172.7M | -167.2M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 73.65% | 69.1% | 73.84% | 65.13% | 65.68% | 66.44% | 65.58% | 65.75% | 54.49% | 66.46% | 71.12% | 59.83% | 56.96% | 50.58% | 45.99% | 40.96% | 41.27% | 35.17% | 34.83% | 34.01% | 33.33% | 31.92% | 38.35% | 55.33% | 42.83% | 107.2% | 87.22% | 94.31% | 284.51% | 76.66% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 679.4M | 761.9M | 163.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6M | 36.1M | 26.8M | 47M | 70.9M | 62.9M | 52.6M | 51.6M | 89.3M | 272.8M | 10.3M | 29.6M | 23.2M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -1.3M | -3.2M | -16.6M | -69.2M | -33.1M | -99.2M | -140.1M | -72.4M | -71.3M | -108M | -127.4M | -123.2M | -223.4M | -153.2M | -193.9M | -156.6M | -29.6M | -23M | -67.8M | -48M | -75.1M | -152.7M | -6.8M | -52.3M | -133.6M | -100.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -30.3M | 28.6M | -56.4M | -14.7M | 8.9M | -60.7M | -54.4M | 44.6M | 13.9M | 24.3M | 28M | 11.2M | 63.1M | 59.7M | 50.5M | 59.2M | 99.9M | 19.9M | 7.5M | 1.3M | 2.4M | -3.1M | -500K | -23.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -45.2M | 28.7M | -123M | -17M | 94.7M | 14.9M | -9.7M | -63.8M | 87.5M | 1.4M | -12.3M | -12.1M | 35.9M | -9.6M | 21.5M | -10.4M | 4.3M | -11.6M | 5.1M | -9.6M | -36.2M | 37.6M | 7.5M | 9.9M | -3.4M | 6.5M | -33M | 56.9M | -3M | 8.9M | -12.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 17.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 70.9M | 42.2M | 165.2M | 182.2M | 87.5M | 72.6M | 82.3M | 146.1M | 58.6M | 37.5M | 49.8M | 61.9M | 26M | 35.6M | 14.1M | 24.5M | 20.2M | 32.5M | 27.4M | 37M | 73.2M | 35.6M | 28.1M | 43.6M | 47M | 40.5M | 73.5M | 16.6M | 19.6M | 10.7M | 23.6M |
| Cash at End | 107.3M | 70.9M | 42.2M | 165.2M | 182.2M | 87.5M | 72.6M | 82.3M | 146.1M | 38.9M | 37.5M | 49.8M | 61.9M | 26M | 35.6M | 14.1M | 24.5M | 20.9M | 32.5M | 27.4M | 37M | 73.2M | 35.6M | 53.5M | 43.6M | 47M | 40.5M | 73.5M | 16.6M | 19.6M | 10.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | -1.11B | -1.02B | 430.7M | 525.5M | -254.2M | -220.1M | -42.8M | 84.7M | 329.8M | 120.1M | 679.8M | -1.22B | 461.6M | 543.6M | 466.9M | 162.6M | 12.2M | -188.9M | -400.1M | -679M | -198.9M | -168.2M | -38.1M | -35.5M | 154.5M | -116.7M | -1.06B | -468.3M | 61M | 47.1M | 75.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -33.26% | -336.52% | -18.04% | 306.73% | -15.49% | -414.25% | -150.53% | -74.32% | 174.6% | -82.33% | 155.54% | -365.14% | -15.08% | 16.43% | 187.15% | 1232.79% | 106.46% | 52.79% | 41.08% | -241.38% | -18.25% | -341.47% | -7.32% | -122.98% | 232.39% | 88.99% | -126.24% | -867.7% | 29.51% | -37.7% | -51.29% |
| FCF Margin % | -10.97% | -10.39% | 5.01% | 5.91% | -2.65% | -2.65% | -0.59% | 1.13% | 4.29% | 1.57% | 9.1% | -20.65% | 9.24% | 12.03% | 11% | 3.62% | 0.29% | -4.58% | -9.03% | -16.02% | -4.98% | -4.41% | -1.11% | -0.88% | 4.14% | -2.97% | -31.58% | -20.61% | 3.08% | 2.63% | 4.26% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -67.54% | -65.37% | 28.18% | 39.43% | -18.04% | -16.91% | -3.56% | 7.46% | 31.1% | 9.97% | 72.3% | -191.14% | 78.46% | 94.15% | 85.47% | 30.9% | 2.67% | -49.4% | -111.42% | -202.32% | -62.86% | -54.49% | -12.43% | -14.53% | 92.51% | -53.29% | -687.09% | -224.07% | 32.43% | 77.59% | 34.66% |
Regulatory rate case fatigue
According to quarterly financial data, WEC generated $1.2 billion in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, demonstrating the high predictability of its regulated utility model and its ability to maintain strong coverage of fixed obligations despite the ongoing transition of its generation fleet toward renewable energy sources.
The consistent generation of operating cash flow suggests that WEC's core utility operations remain highly effective at converting regulated rate base assets into liquidity. This stability provides a necessary buffer for the company to manage its substantial capital expenditure requirements without immediate reliance on external financing for day-to-day operations.
As reported in recent filings, WEC's capital expenditure reached $1.7 billion in 2024Q4, reflecting an aggressive investment cycle that prioritizes rate base expansion through the ESG Progress Plan, which necessitates significant upfront cash outflows that are expected to be recovered through future regulatory rate adjustments over time.
The high ratio of CAPEX to operating cash flow indicates that the company is in a heavy investment phase, which is typical for utilities undergoing significant generation transitions. Investors should monitor whether these capital deployments continue to translate into authorized rate base growth or if regulatory lag begins to compress the expected returns on these investments.
Based on the reported cash flow statements, WEC frequently experiences negative free cash flow, such as the $1.2 billion deficit in 2024Q4, which necessitates consistent access to capital markets to fund its infrastructure projects while maintaining its dividend commitments to shareholders in a capital-intensive environment.
The recurring need for external financing appears to be a structural feature of WEC's growth strategy rather than a sign of operational distress. However, the company's ability to secure this capital on reasonable terms remains a critical variable, particularly if interest rate volatility increases the cost of debt or if equity markets demand higher yields for utility exposure.
Data from recent quarters shows an OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio consistently above 2.0x, with a peak of 4.1x in 2025Q1, suggesting that WEC maintains a disciplined approach to dividend sustainability even while navigating the significant cash flow pressures associated with its multi-year renewable energy infrastructure investment plan.
The robust coverage ratio indicates that the dividend remains a priority for management and is well-supported by the underlying regulated cash flows. While the company is burning cash on a free cash flow basis, the operational cash generation appears sufficient to sustain current payout levels without compromising the integrity of the balance sheet.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WEC stock.
WEC Energy Group, Inc. (WEC) generated $3.38B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
WEC Energy Group, Inc. (WEC) reported negative free cash flow of $1.02B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
WEC Energy Group, Inc. (WEC) spent $4.40B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, WEC Energy Group, Inc. (WEC) returned $1.15B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.