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TKCTurkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.
$5.77$5.0B
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Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (TKC) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 12.1x · EV/EBITDA 89.6x · ROE 0.5%. (1999–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

TKC Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$5.0B$4.7B$5.7B$4.2B$4.2B$3.1B$4.7B$5.1B$4.9B$8.9B$6.1B
Enterprise Value$5.1B$6.2B$41.1B$53.4B$50.1B$32.9B$6.0B$6.8B$17.6B$16.8B$9.8B
P/E Ratio →12.110.240.240.330.380.621.052.022.414.534.06
P/S Ratio38.570.770.030.040.030.030.070.200.230.510.42
P/B Ratio38.600.780.030.020.040.051.691.670.310.590.38
P/FCF10.040.200.220.240.212.591.121.6812.29——
P/OCF1.940.040.080.070.071.320.230.560.842.899.97

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

TKC EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—1.020.250.500.370.300.090.270.830.950.68
EV / EBITDA89.592.360.671.290.910.720.220.672.053.061.88
EV / EBIT227.956.011.194.564.623.250.801.625.475.173.99
EV / FCF—0.271.573.032.4827.211.432.2544.18——

TKC Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin28.7%28.7%24.7%21.2%12.6%20.7%23.6%32.0%33.6%35.6%35.3%
Operating Margin17.0%17.0%21.1%7.3%3.2%11.1%12.9%20.0%20.5%16.6%21.4%
Net Profit Margin7.3%7.3%14.1%11.7%7.4%6.6%6.5%12.9%9.5%11.2%10.4%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE0.5%0.5%12.9%8.8%11.4%20.9%154.3%34.0%13.0%12.7%9.8%
ROA0.2%0.2%6.7%4.2%5.1%9.0%60.9%12.9%5.3%6.0%5.2%
ROIC0.7%0.7%11.8%3.1%2.6%18.3%152.7%22.5%12.7%10.3%12.9%
ROCE0.8%0.8%13.3%3.4%2.8%18.8%161.9%27.5%15.6%12.0%13.9%

TKC Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.610.610.560.690.810.921.041.121.260.830.61
Debt / EBITDA1.401.401.702.941.611.310.100.342.342.281.88
Net Debt / Equity—0.250.190.280.420.460.470.560.790.520.23
Net Debt / EBITDA0.580.580.581.190.830.650.050.171.481.430.72
Debt / FCF—0.071.352.792.2724.620.310.5631.88——
Interest Coverage2.722.723.011.391.763.6049.4220.634.004.925.61

TKC Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.701.701.251.781.591.721.781.531.561.531.81
Quick Ratio1.691.691.241.771.581.701.761.511.551.511.80
Cash Ratio1.161.160.831.021.051.091.090.840.640.510.82
Asset Turnover—0.510.480.300.570.729.783.270.500.520.45
Inventory Turnover208.29208.29186.05108.18238.25187.781937.77569.8778.40109.0369.99
Days Sales Outstanding———————————

TKC Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield4.2%100.0%100.0%85.5%82.5%9.2%39.5%19.9%38.7%33.4%0.8%
Payout Ratio2191.9%2191.9%31.1%28.6%34.8%4.0%41.4%31.1%94.0%151.1%—

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield8.3%408.2%414.4%299.0%264.1%160.2%95.0%49.5%41.5%22.1%24.6%
FCF Yield10.0%497.4%460.6%420.2%483.3%38.6%89.4%59.4%8.1%——
Buyback Yield0.1%5.9%5.8%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.2%1.9%0.0%1.1%
Total Shareholder Yield4.3%100.0%100.0%86.7%82.5%9.2%40.0%20.1%40.6%33.4%1.9%
Shares Outstanding—$862M$872M$873M$873M$873M$877M$874M$874M$877M$877M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Hyperinflationary accounting distortions

Market Pricing Reflects Macro Discount

Based on current market data, Turkcell trades at a forward P/E of 8.76, which appears to incorporate a significant sovereign risk discount compared to global peers, suggesting that investors are heavily discounting the company's potential for long-term earnings growth in the volatile Turkish macroeconomic environment.

The divergence between the TTM P/E of 12.57 and the forward P/E of 8.76 implies that the market anticipates a sharp recovery in earnings, though this may be overly optimistic given the historical volatility of net margins. Investors should monitor whether this valuation gap narrows as the company continues its pivot toward higher-margin digital services or if the 'Turkey discount' remains a structural feature of the stock.

Capital Efficiency Constrained by Inflation

As reported in financial statements, Turkcell's ROIC has fluctuated significantly, peaking at 22.3% in 2023Q4 before compressing to 4.0% in 2026Q1, indicating that the company struggles to maintain consistent compounding of invested capital amidst the ongoing challenges of hyperinflationary accounting and high network maintenance costs.

The sharp decline in ROIC suggests that the capital-intensive nature of the telecommunications business is increasingly difficult to manage when input costs reprice faster than service tariffs. This trend warrants further investigation into whether recent capital expenditures are generating sufficient incremental returns or if they are merely defensive investments required to maintain existing network density.

Working Capital Volatility Obscures Performance

According to recent quarterly filings, Turkcell's cash conversion cycle has shown extreme instability, swinging from a -365 day cycle in 2025Q4 to a -14 day cycle in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's working capital management is heavily impacted by non-operational accounting adjustments rather than underlying business efficiency.

The erratic nature of the DSO and DPO metrics makes it difficult to assess the true leverage the company holds over its suppliers or customers. Analysts should be cautious in interpreting these efficiency ratios, as they appear to be secondary artifacts of the broader hyperinflationary accounting framework rather than indicators of operational improvement.

Debt Service Capacity Remains Variable

Based on reported figures, Turkcell's interest coverage ratio has experienced extreme volatility, ranging from 231.02 in 2023Q4 to 4.92 in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's ability to service its debt obligations is highly sensitive to currency fluctuations and the resulting impact on non-operating financial expenses.

While the debt-to-equity ratio has remained relatively stable between 0.56 and 0.79, the underlying interest coverage suggests that the company's financial flexibility may be more constrained than the headline leverage ratios imply. Investors should monitor the company's exposure to foreign-currency-denominated debt, as further Lira depreciation could rapidly tighten the margin of safety for debt service.

Misapplication of Standard P/E Multiples

The P/E ratio is frequently misapplied to Turkcell's business model because it fails to account for the massive non-cash monetary gains and losses inherent in hyperinflationary accounting, which can artificially inflate or deflate reported net income and render traditional valuation multiples misleading for comparative analysis.

Instead of relying on P/E, analysts should prioritize EV/EBITDA or P/FCF to better capture the company's operational cash generation, as these metrics are less susceptible to the accounting distortions that plague net income. Relying on P/E in this context risks misinterpreting accounting noise as fundamental value creation or destruction.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 27 years · Updated daily

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TKC — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TKC stock.

What is Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s P/E ratio?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s current P/E ratio is 12.1x. The historical average is 6.7x. This places it at the 83th percentile of its historical range.

What is Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s EV/EBITDA?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s current EV/EBITDA is 89.6x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 3.1x.

What is Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s ROE?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s return on equity (ROE) is 0.5%. The historical average is 22.0%.

Is TKC stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. is trading at a P/E of 12.1x. This is at the 83th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s dividend yield?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s current dividend yield is 4.19% with a payout ratio of 2191.9%.

What are Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s profit margins?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. has 28.7% gross margin and 17.0% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.

How much debt does Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. have?

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.4x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.