Cash flow generation remains highly erratic, highlighted by a sharp decline in liquidity to a $5.7 million cash balance as of 2026Q1 following aggressive acquisition spending.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 405.2M | 567.4M | 97.7M | -52.9M | 381M | 801.7M | 556.73M | 131.12M | 126.84M | 209.18M | 259.3M | -112.13M | 130.06M | 100.61M | -253.55M | 163.44M | 255.04M | 403.58M | 120.64M | 34.05M | -61.86M | 85.76M | 264.1M | 137.95M | 138.88M | 146.55M | 106.2M | 46.1M | 29.8M | 7.7M | 2.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 3.74% | 0.69% | -0.37% | 2.72% | 6.47% | 5.7% | 1.25% | 1.27% | 2.12% | 2.66% | -1.17% | 1.41% | 1.14% | -3.03% | 2.17% | 3.88% | 6.66% | 1.72% | 0.41% | -0.77% | 1.17% | 4.08% | 1.98% | 2.16% | 2.7% | 1.95% | 1.39% | 1.86% | 1.44% | 0.56% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 169.79% | 480.76% | 284.69% | -113.88% | -52.48% | 44% | 324.6% | 3.37% | -39.36% | -19.33% | 331.24% | -186.21% | 29.27% | 139.68% | -255.13% | -35.92% | -36.81% | 234.54% | 254.29% | 155.04% | -172.14% | -67.53% | 91.45% | -0.67% | -5.23% | 38% | 130.36% | 54.7% | 287.01% | 266.67% | - |
| Net Income | 108.9M | 118.7M | 216M | 178.2M | 88.5M | 348.9M | -50.66M | 144.54M | 52.34M | 94.07M | 94.46M | 88.06M | 98.25M | 84.08M | 89.88M | 76.69M | 95M | 55.61M | -634.13M | 114.84M | 98.57M | 101.79M | 93.28M | 71.56M | 106.56M | 79.33M | 74.17M | 44.6M | 18.6M | 3.7M | 3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 150.9M | 141.3M | 150.4M | 142.3M | 127.5M | 101.1M | 91.02M | 93.17M | 94.24M | 89.59M | 78.18M | 69.45M | 59.42M | 55.61M | 47.48M | 43.48M | 35.29M | 35.58M | 31.68M | 27.44M | 24.62M | 21.98M | 17.13M | 13.34M | 9.76M | 25.79M | 22.71M | 11.7M | 4.6M | 1.3M | 1.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 10.9M | 23.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39M | 6.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -25.7M | -25.8M | -29.1M | -18.6M | -12.7M | 12.3M | -33.68M | -20.84M | -20.61M | -27.76M | 14.46M | 16M | 28.47M | 21.92M | 22.5M | 28.92M | -28.33M | -30.59M | -141.14M | 24.03M | 10.57M | 30.73M | 15.78M | 18.61M | 15.05M | 11.79M | 12.38M | 2.1M | 2.2M | -300K | -200K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 211.6M | 207.3M | 10.1M | 73.2M | 323.2M | 23.5M | 273.98M | -37.95M | 1.94M | 29.14M | 22.05M | 29.11M | 2.65M | 38.73M | 23.85M | 14.95M | 24.79M | 68.2M | 835.94M | 2.23M | 18.92M | -997K | -1.54M | 17.35M | -6.97M | -1.16M | 317K | 200K | 300K | 100K | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -51.4M | 102.8M | -249.7M | -428M | -145.5M | 315.9M | 276.07M | -47.8M | -1.07M | 24.14M | 50.14M | -314.74M | -58.73M | -99.72M | -437.25M | -600K | 128.29M | 274.78M | 28.29M | -134.48M | -214.54M | -67.75M | 139.44M | 11.7M | 7.67M | 30.81M | -3.39M | -12.7M | 4.1M | 2.8M | -1.5M |
| Change in Receivables | 103.2M | 31.4M | 42.6M | -57M | -50.4M | 500K | 64.81M | 4.65M | 50.35M | -52.99M | -62.89M | -9.05M | -2.44M | -9.09M | -42.09M | -64.86M | -8.11M | 23.42M | 101.13M | 18.75M | 1.47M | -40.09M | -50.88M | -7.27M | -26.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -103.1M | 104.6M | -358.3M | -375.2M | 81.4M | 252.4M | 278.1M | -78.52M | -78.7M | 57.25M | 35.55M | -291.1M | -56.2M | -78.65M | -347.63M | 40.2M | -121.94M | 307.8M | 5.2M | -17M | -20.05M | 36.12M | 28.05M | -122.79M | -27.25M | 219.13M | -72.08M | -45.7M | 12M | 1.4M | -14M |
| Change in Payables | -55.4M | -46.8M | 19M | 200K | -35.8M | 7.3M | -55.47M | -21.4M | 15.99M | 16.61M | 14.95M | 5.19M | 190K | -11.98M | 21.64M | 24.06M | 15.69M | 3.92M | -38.36M | -9.4M | -18.24M | -5.66M | 90.98M | 22.22M | 19.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -441.8M | -499M | -178.3M | -218.7M | -299.7M | -1.3B | -100.18M | 136.78M | -15.33M | -272.11M | -220.77M | -163.65M | -107.95M | -244.53M | -21.71M | -157.02M | -58.66M | -9.68M | -115.34M | -195.62M | -117.96M | -131.89M | -200.04M | -88.59M | -234.99M | -136.88M | -109.63M | -368.6M | -74.9M | -86.8M | -11.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -141.9M | -149.9M | -187.3M | -203.6M | -227.1M | -298.2M | -127.18M | -125.58M | -163.62M | -234.25M | -206.23M | -173.25M | -146.43M | -157.62M | -95.38M | -158.72M | -85.19M | -43.28M | -137.09M | -78.3M | -99.85M | -81.64M | -104.38M | -96.08M | -92.52M | -43.6M | -73.17M | -382.2M | -76.5M | -87.7M | -1.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.93% | 0.99% | 1.32% | 1.42% | 1.62% | 2.41% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.64% | 2.37% | 2.12% | 1.8% | 1.59% | 1.78% | 1.14% | 2.11% | 1.3% | 0.71% | 1.96% | 0.94% | 1.25% | 1.12% | 1.61% | 1.38% | 1.44% | 0.8% | 1.34% | 11.54% | 4.77% | 16.36% | 0.5% |
| Acquisitions | -318.4M | -349.1M | 9M | -15.1M | -72.6M | -999.2M | 27M | 261.55M | 148.29M | -37.86M | -14.54M | 9.38M | 38.08M | -87.41M | 72.97M | 965K | 25.93M | 33.29M | 21.15M | -118.22M | -18.71M | -50.75M | -145.57M | -68.81M | -202.37M | -120.16M | -91.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 18.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 729K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 900K | 0 | 500K | 0 | 76.3M | 59.9M | 26.88M | 55.09M | 13.6M | 1.6M | 100K | -9.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -22.3M | -106.1M | 95.8M | 71.3M | -151.5M | 624.8M | -315.33M | -244.65M | -112.01M | 66.17M | -39.04M | 275.45M | -20.94M | 143.56M | 276.71M | -26.34M | -204.57M | -370.83M | -14.84M | 165.38M | 184.95M | 43.71M | -85.01M | 22.15M | 106.68M | 8.94M | 29.65M | 353.8M | 78.6M | 90.7M | 7.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 237.1M | 43.6M | 165.3M | 276.2M | 136.2M | 728.7M | -226.48M | -226.84M | -78.42M | 112.32M | 72.22M | 309.46M | 33.06M | 161.6M | 360.84M | 52.09M | 43.76M | -210.76M | 49.24M | 216.67M | 197.79M | 79.24M | -62.51M | 35.85M | 128.2M | 25.73M | 67.06M | 273.4M | 95.3M | 32.5M | 7.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -182.4M | -81.9M | -28.7M | -164.9M | -253.2M | -85.6M | -71.72M | -2.32M | -23.76M | -37.3M | -99.94M | -30.82M | -49.77M | -14.9M | -80.59M | -10.34M | 628K | 101.2M | -23.5M | -35.42M | 4.18M | 3.65M | -5.13M | -9.61M | -21.52M | -16.79M | -37.41M | 80.6M | 1.2M | 53.7M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -49.7M | -48.8M | -40.8M | -40M | -34.5M | -18.3M | -17.13M | -15.49M | -9.83M | -8.85M | -8.7M | -5.08M | -5.26M | -3.99M | -6.74M | -5.29M | 0 | -4.86M | -19.11M | -20.93M | -20.41M | -20.08M | -17.36M | -4.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -182.8M | -82.4M | -34.4M | -177.6M | -261.9M | -93.3M | -71.72M | -2.38M | -24.11M | -37.35M | -99.97M | -34.48M | -53.05M | -17.07M | -82.92M | -10.99M | -1.11M | -61K | -28.65M | -48.87M | -15.06M | -5.58M | -20.92M | -24.31M | -33.78M | -26.77M | -40.03M | -6.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -27.3M | -19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.61M | 1.89M | 1.03M | 856K | 3.21M | -62.8M | -248.96M | -256.42M | -21.48M | 5.06M | 3.38M | -19.1M | 0 | -619K | -698K | 0 | 0 | -200K | -1.1M | 4.5M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -58.9M | -37.7M | 15.1M | -200.3M | -70.2M | 129.09M | 141.21M | 23.25M | -498K | 3.24M | -74.52M | 73.44M | 1.17M | -355K | 1.46M | -19.93M | -8.19M | 23.06M | -9.54M | 3.82M | 5.13M | 7.57M | 0 | 71.51M | 106.68M | 18.62M | 26.21M | 31.3M | 78.6M | 90.7M | 7.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 263.3M | 417.5M | -89.6M | -256.5M | 153.9M | 503.5M | 429.54M | 5.54M | -36.78M | -25.06M | 53.06M | -285.38M | -16.37M | -57M | -348.92M | 4.72M | 169.84M | 360.3M | -16.45M | -44.24M | -161.71M | 4.12M | 158.49M | 41.87M | 46.37M | 102.95M | 33.02M | -336.1M | -46.7M | -80M | 200K |
| FCF Margin % | 1.73% | 2.76% | -0.63% | -1.78% | 1.1% | 4.06% | 4.4% | 0.05% | -0.37% | -0.25% | 0.55% | -2.97% | -0.18% | -0.64% | -4.17% | 0.06% | 2.58% | 5.95% | -0.23% | -0.53% | -2.03% | 0.06% | 2.45% | 0.6% | 0.72% | 1.89% | 0.61% | -10.15% | -2.91% | -14.93% | 0.05% |
| FCF Growth % | 540.63% | 565.96% | 65.07% | -266.67% | -69.43% | 17.22% | 7652.07% | 115.07% | -46.75% | -147.23% | 118.59% | -1643.32% | 71.28% | 83.66% | -7490.85% | -97.22% | -52.86% | 2289.63% | 62.81% | 72.64% | -4023.14% | -97.4% | 278.5% | -9.69% | -54.96% | 211.75% | 109.83% | -619.7% | 41.63% | -40100% | - |
| FCF per Share | 7.74 | 12.03 | -2.56 | -7.14 | 3.88 | 11.63 | 10.11 | 0.13 | -0.86 | -0.57 | 1.15 | -5.61 | -0.31 | -1.08 | -5.78 | 0.07 | 2.58 | 6.45 | -0.41 | -0.94 | -3.50 | 0.09 | 3.83 | 1.14 | 1.07 | 2.48 | 0.75 | -9.54 | -1.86 | -6.93 | 0.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.42x | 4.78x | 0.45x | -0.30x | 4.31x | 2.30x | -10.83x | 0.91x | 2.46x | 2.25x | 2.78x | -1.30x | 1.34x | 1.23x | -2.85x | 2.14x | 2.84x | 12.79x | -0.17x | 0.36x | -0.76x | 0.93x | 3.07x | 1.93x | 1.30x | 1.85x | 1.43x | 1.03x | 1.60x | 2.08x | 0.70x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Volatile working capital cycles
As reported in recent financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow for Sonic Automotive is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -3.86 in 2023Q4 to 3.67 in 2025Q3, indicating significant volatility in the company's ability to convert accounting profits into actual cash.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from cash generation, likely due to the timing of inventory financing and vehicle sales. Investors should monitor whether this instability reflects structural challenges in managing the cash conversion cycle within the EchoPark segment.
Based on historical data, Sonic Automotive's free cash flow trajectory is characterized by extreme swings, including a negative $200.2 million outflow in 2024Q2 followed by a $159.8 million inflow in 2025Q1, highlighting a lack of predictability in the company's ability to generate sustainable excess cash for shareholders.
The frequent shifts between positive and negative FCF margins suggest that the business model is highly sensitive to inventory-related cash outflows. This inconsistency may imply that the company's capital allocation strategy is frequently disrupted by the need to fund working capital requirements during periods of market volatility.
According to quarterly filings, working capital changes have been a primary source of cash flow instability, with a massive $237.9 million outflow in 2023Q4 contrasting sharply with an $82.7 million inflow in 2025Q3, underscoring the significant impact of inventory management on the company's liquidity position.
These dramatic fluctuations in working capital suggest that Sonic Automotive's cash flow is heavily dependent on the timing of vehicle inventory turnover and floorplan financing adjustments. Such sensitivity warrants further investigation into whether the company's inventory procurement strategy is effectively aligned with current consumer demand cycles.
As evidenced by recent cash flow statements, Sonic Automotive has consistently utilized cash for both share repurchases and net acquisitions, such as the $352.3 million net acquisition outflow in 2025Q2, which appears to prioritize long-term scale over the maintenance of a more conservative cash buffer.
The company's willingness to deploy significant capital toward acquisitions while simultaneously managing a volatile FCF profile suggests a high-risk approach to growth. Investors should consider whether these capital expenditures are generating sufficient returns to justify the ongoing pressure on the company's liquidity and balance sheet.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SAH stock.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) generated $567.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) generated $417.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) spent $149.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) returned $48.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $82.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.