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RFLRafael Holdings, Inc.
$2.34$86M
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  4. Financial Ratios

Rafael Holdings, Inc. (RFL) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -2.3x · EV/EBITDA N/A · ROE -33.1%. (2016–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

RFL Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$86M$50M$35M$47M$40M$836M$220M$275M$114M——
Enterprise Value$34M$-2353447$35M$25M$28M$843M$214M$278M$98M——
P/E Ratio →-2.25——————————
P/S Ratio93.7854.2255.54166.7697.391042.6644.8555.7325.99——
P/B Ratio0.700.510.410.480.416.121.692.200.98——
P/FCF———1.14———————
P/OCF———————————

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

RFL EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—-2.5755.0989.7169.251050.9843.5956.3222.38——
EV / EBITDA———————————
EV / EBIT———————————
EV / FCF———0.61———————

RFL Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin54.0%54.0%75.8%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating Margin-2847.2%-2847.2%-16111.0%-5391.8%-14750.5%-2643.3%-172.4%-135.8%-87.9%3.9%21.3%
Net Profit Margin-3328.2%-3328.2%-5401.9%-672.4%-30404.4%-3060.3%-212.1%-99.9%-266.5%2.5%12.7%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE-33.1%-33.1%-37.6%-1.9%-106.6%-18.4%-8.2%-4.1%-13.1%0.2%1.5%
ROA-28.9%-28.9%-35.2%-1.7%-91.5%-16.9%-7.5%-3.8%-11.5%0.2%1.1%
ROIC-29.6%-29.6%-95.6%-14.0%-39.6%-11.9%-5.0%-4.4%-3.8%0.3%1.9%
ROCE-27.2%-27.2%-110.4%-15.5%-51.7%-15.9%-6.2%-5.2%-3.8%0.3%1.9%

RFL Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.010.010.03—0.150.11—0.12———
Debt / EBITDA———————————
Net Debt / Equity—-0.53-0.00-0.22-0.120.05-0.050.02-0.14-0.19-0.05
Net Debt / EBITDA—————————-6.22-0.83
Debt / FCF———-0.53———————
Interest Coverage-49.45-49.45-270.21—-23327.67-1951.17-81.95-7.48——59.60

Net cash position: cash ($53M) exceeds total debt ($692000)

RFL Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio4.894.899.6538.675.150.851.729.2949.9633.528.65
Quick Ratio4.864.869.6538.675.150.851.729.2949.9633.528.65
Cash Ratio4.554.558.7837.073.010.451.088.4345.4632.397.75
Asset Turnover—0.010.010.000.000.010.040.030.040.070.09
Inventory Turnover1.501.50—————————
Days Sales Outstanding———————————

RFL Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield———————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield———————————
FCF Yield———87.7%———————
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.5%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%——
Total Shareholder Yield0.0%0.0%0.5%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%——
Shares Outstanding—$29M$24M$23M$20M$17M$16M$13M$12M$13M$13M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetAdequate
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Clinical Trial Burn Rate

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q3)

Distressed Asset Pricing and Uncertainty

According to recent market data, RFL trades at a P/S multiple of 110.61, a figure that appears disconnected from fundamental performance and likely reflects the market's attempt to price the company as a speculative call option on its remaining clinical-stage pharmaceutical assets rather than a real estate entity.

The extreme P/S ratio suggests that investors are not valuing the company based on its current revenue-generating capacity, which is minimal and tied to legacy real estate. The P/B ratio of 0.83 indicates that the market is pricing the firm at a discount to its book value, potentially reflecting skepticism regarding the recoverability of its pharmaceutical investments and the long-term utility of its Newark commercial holdings.

Persistent Erosion of Invested Capital

As reported in financial statements, RFL's ROIC has remained consistently negative, reaching -10.6% in 2026Q3, which demonstrates that the company is failing to generate returns on its capital base while simultaneously depleting its cash reserves to fund high-risk oncology research projects.

The trend of negative ROIC over the last ten quarters highlights a structural inability to deploy capital effectively. This decay in returns suggests that the company's strategy of cross-subsidizing biotech development with real estate income is not creating shareholder value, but rather accelerating the consumption of the firm's net asset base.

Working Capital Inefficiency and Stagnation

Based on RFL's reported figures, the company exhibits extreme volatility in its cash conversion cycle, with a 2026Q3 value of -11509 days, indicating that the firm's operational efficiency is severely hampered by its hybrid business model and lack of meaningful commercial scale in its pharmaceutical segment.

The massive DPO figures suggest that the company may be managing its cash position by delaying payments to vendors, a tactic that provides temporary liquidity but does not address the underlying lack of operational velocity. Investors should monitor whether these working capital patterns are sustainable or if they indicate an increasing reliance on cash reserves to cover basic operating obligations.

Liquidity Buffer Facing Structural Depletion

According to recent SEC filings, the company's current ratio has compressed from 9.79 in 2024Q3 to 3.16 in 2026Q3, signaling that while the firm maintains a nominal liquidity cushion, its ability to cover short-term obligations is deteriorating as cash reserves are consumed by ongoing clinical trial expenses.

While a current ratio above 3.0 appears healthy on the surface, it is misleading given the company's high cash burn rate and lack of recurring revenue growth. The rapid decline in liquidity suggests that the company may face significant financing pressure if it cannot achieve a breakthrough in its pharmaceutical pipeline or divest its real estate assets at favorable valuations.

Misapplication of Traditional Valuation Metrics

Financial data from recent periods suggests that the P/E ratio is a fundamentally flawed metric for RFL, as the company's persistent operating losses render earnings-based multiples meaningless and obscure the true economic value of its cash-heavy balance sheet and real estate holdings.

Analysts often misapply P/E or EV/EBITDA to RFL, failing to account for the fact that the company functions more like a liquidating trust or a venture capital vehicle than an operating business. A more appropriate approach would be to evaluate the company on a sum-of-the-parts basis, focusing on the net cash position and the fair market value of its Newark real estate, rather than attempting to normalize its deeply negative earnings.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 10 years · Updated daily

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RFL — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RFL stock.

What is Rafael Holdings, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Rafael Holdings, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -2.3x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.

What is Rafael Holdings, Inc.'s ROE?

Rafael Holdings, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -33.1%. The historical average is -22.1%.

Is RFL stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Rafael Holdings, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -2.3x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Rafael Holdings, Inc.'s profit margins?

Rafael Holdings, Inc. has 54.0% gross margin and -2847.2% operating margin.