Capital expenditure remains highly aggressive, reaching $523.2 million in 2025Q3, which frequently outpaces operating cash flow and necessitates external financing to sustain dividend payments.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.3B | 1.14B | 812.8M | 1.23B | 952.4M | -229.9M | 712.8M | 681.5M | 951.1M | 784.5M | 644.7M | 867.1M | 721.6M | 623.2M | 1.05B | 833.9M | 782.5M | 654.5M | 625M | 328.5M | 549.6M | 394.9M | 391.6M | 398M | 350.4M | 537.77M | 211.37M | 224.3M | 292.3M | 295.3M | 294.7M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1249.08% | 39.9% | -34.04% | 29.39% | 514.27% | -132.25% | 4.59% | -28.35% | 21.24% | 21.68% | -25.65% | 20.16% | 15.79% | -40.43% | 25.45% | 6.57% | 19.56% | 4.72% | 90.26% | -40.23% | 39.17% | 0.84% | -1.61% | 13.58% | -34.84% | 154.42% | -5.76% | -23.26% | -1.02% | 0.2% | 4.69% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 39.72% | 34.88% | 27.23% | 46.08% | 28.21% | -6.29% | 33.59% | 30.54% | 41.89% | 34.7% | 28.54% | 39.47% | 29.42% | 21.73% | 28.49% | 21.3% | 21.05% | 22.81% | 15.35% | 8.65% | 13.72% | 6.64% | 7.95% | 10.53% | 11.59% | 16.9% | 6.41% | 10.32% | 18.07% | 20.06% | 21.24% |
| Net Income | 458.2M | 470.7M | 441.5M | 416.8M | 665.7M | 737.3M | -173.7M | 433.6M | 425.5M | 619M | 338.2M | 271.3M | 395.8M | 393.8M | 385M | 363.6M | 300.4M | 261.1M | 231.4M | 244.2M | 226.1M | 166.1M | 153.5M | 129.8M | 90.8M | 100.57M | 147.03M | 151.3M | 165.9M | 132.6M | 133.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 558.8M | 559.8M | 539.5M | 506.6M | 460.9M | 416M | 391.3M | 355M | 321.6M | 283.5M | 322.6M | 307.9M | 281.4M | 298.6M | 374.8M | 307.1M | 292.4M | 262.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 44.8M | 59.5M | 15.6M | 11.6M | -154M | 125.9M | -134.5M | 27.6M | 78.5M | -50M | 153.8M | 102.6M | 177.3M | 125.9M | 143.7M | 166M | 146.4M | 269.8M | 123.4M | 16.1M | 32.3M | 21.9M | 50.5M | 116.3M | 33.1M | 27.78M | 47M | 31.1M | 23.9M | 17.1M | -3M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -89.3M | -80.2M | -66.9M | -118.7M | 416.4M | -1.33B | 543.4M | -70.2M | -55.5M | -105.9M | -50.4M | 52.7M | -19.9M | -76.9M | -25.2M | -52.7M | -17.6M | -117.8M | 91.2M | -36.3M | -97.8M | -42M | 28.4M | 37M | 127.8M | -29.62M | -4.82M | -5.8M | -43M | 137.6M | 160.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 313.3M | 127.3M | -128.6M | 402.9M | -446.3M | -190.8M | 76.5M | -78.4M | 167.6M | 28.8M | -124.2M | 125M | -110.4M | -114.8M | 171.3M | 24.2M | 54.6M | -28.4M | -48.9M | -90.8M | 207.6M | 54.6M | -15M | -62M | -100.1M | 257.81M | -153.99M | -117.3M | -4.3M | 8M | 3.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -319M | -1.05B | -1.09B | -1.18B | -1.05B | -778.5M | -650.5M | -635.5M | -573.6M | -824.1M | -660.1M | -547.8M | -569.3M | -990.6M | -1.15B | -1.22B | -851.7M | -847.8M | -1.18B | -557.7M | -486.6M | -298.7M | -431.8M | -181.3M | -234.5M | -225.06M | -179.47M | -712.9M | -235.2M | -163.6M | -161.1M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 1.6% | 32.34% | 36.54% | 44.06% | 31.13% | 21.31% | 30.65% | 28.48% | 25.27% | 36.45% | 29.22% | 24.94% | 23.21% | 34.54% | 31.34% | 32.44% | 23.67% | 29.54% | 29.1% | 14.69% | 12.15% | 5% | 8.75% | 4.8% | 7.75% | 7.07% | 5.44% | 32.82% | 14.54% | 11.11% | 11.61% |
| CapEx / D&A | 0.09x | 1.88x | 2.02x | 2.33x | 2.28x | 1.87x | 1.66x | 1.79x | 1.78x | 2.91x | 2.05x | 1.78x | 2.02x | 3.32x | 3.07x | 4.14x | 3.01x | 3.23x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 24.84x | 1.08x | 0.75x | 1.05x | 0.91x | -0.30x | 1.10x | 1.07x | 1.66x | 0.95x | 0.98x | 1.58x | 1.27x | 0.63x | 0.91x | 0.66x | 0.89x | 0.77x | 0.53x | 0.59x | 1.13x | 1.33x | 0.91x | 2.20x | 1.49x | 2.39x | 1.18x | 0.31x | 1.24x | 1.81x | 1.83x |
| Cash from Investing | -1.15B | -1.13B | -1.16B | -1.27B | -96.4M | -832.5M | -654.9M | -624.7M | -576M | -821.9M | -620.4M | -500.1M | -559.1M | -957M | -1.19B | -1.4B | -846.1M | -808.5M | -1.18B | -556.3M | -390.7M | -144.9M | -421.8M | -163.5M | -233.3M | -223.25M | -155.26M | -710.1M | -243.3M | -158.7M | -161.1M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35M | 0 | 18.5M | -2.5M | 1.5M | 38.8M | 0 | 0 | -2.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -72.2M | -72.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10M | 38.8M | 45.2M | 9.5M | 0 | 0 | 7.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -1.02B | 0 | -70.3M | -93.9M | -112.7M | -89M | -4.4M | -7.7M | 100K | -800K | -37.9M | 2.5M | 700K | 39M | -42M | -132.8M | 33.8M | 39.3M | 400K | 1.4M | 95.9M | 152.3M | 9.1M | 17.8M | 1.2M | 1.81M | 24.21M | 2.8M | -8.1M | 4.9M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -177.2M | -10.9M | 348.8M | -48.1M | -767.9M | 1.06B | -56.8M | -151.1M | -295.2M | 51.5M | -99.1M | -295.6M | -163.8M | 338.8M | 143.7M | 564.2M | 7.8M | 37.7M | 724.7M | 188.7M | -137.4M | -234.7M | -157.4M | -33.3M | -105.9M | -282.48M | -62.92M | 492.7M | -52.8M | -134.9M | -136.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -344.4M | -341.9M | -338.5M | -333.2M | -329.3M | -324.9M | -314.9M | -299.2M | -272.2M | -247.6M | -225.1M | -204.6M | -184.1M | -165.5M | -154.5M | -146.8M | -141M | -136.2M | -128.2M | -124.7M | -120.8M | -120M | -114.6M | -98.6M | -99.5M | 0 | 0 | -103.5M | -108.2M | -109.7M | -109.7M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 72.64% | 0.34% | 79.94% | 49.47% | 44.07% | - | 69% | 63.97% | 40% | 66.56% | 75.41% | 46.51% | 42.7% | 43.52% | 42.81% | 47.75% | 52.73% | 55.4% | 51.06% | 46.09% | 56.87% | 74.66% | 75.96% | 109.58% | - | - | 68.41% | 65.22% | 82.73% | 82.3% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 196.1M | 196.5M | 17.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2M | 13.2M | 14.2M | 14.3M | 14.8M | 16.9M | 79.6M | 36.4M | 8.2M | 14.5M | 14.7M | 62.5M | 171.3M | 3.1M | 1.39M | 1.45M | 0 | 0 | 300K | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.7M | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4M | -6.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -103.66M | -103.56M | -71.8M | -49.3M | -100K | -600K |
| Other Financing | 1.7M | 0 | -6.1M | -2.3M | -900K | -3.4M | -7.2M | -10.3M | -500K | 0 | -100K | -1.7M | 0 | 234.1M | 33.6M | 199M | 179.9M | 3.3M | 2.4M | 12.5M | 1.4M | -100K | -21.4M | -2.5M | 0 | 1.45M | 2.59M | 200M | 100K | 0 | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -26.7M | -400K | 400K | -87.9M | 88.1M | -1.1M | 1.1M | -94.3M | 79.9M | 14.1M | -74.9M | 69.7M | -1.3M | 5M | -2.8M | 2.3M | -55.8M | -116.3M | 165.6M | -39.1M | 21.5M | 15.3M | -201.4M | 201.2M | 6.9M | 32.04M | -6.82M | 6.9M | -3.9M | 1.8M | -2.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 200K | 600K | 200K | 88.1M | 0 | 1.1M | 0 | 94.3M | 14.4M | 300K | 75.2M | 5.5M | 6.8M | 1.8M | 4.6M | 2.3M | 58.1M | 174.4M | 8.8M | 47.9M | 26.4M | 11.1M | 212.5M | 44.4M | 37.5M | 454K | 7.27M | 400K | 4.3M | 2.5M | 5.4M |
| Cash at End | 200K | 200K | 600K | 200K | 88.1M | 0 | 1.1M | 0 | 94.3M | 14.4M | 300K | 75.2M | 5.5M | 6.8M | 1.8M | 4.6M | 2.3M | 58.1M | 174.4M | 8.8M | 47.9M | 26.4M | 11.1M | 245.6M | 44.4M | 32.49M | 454K | 7.3M | 400K | 4.3M | 2.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.24B | 82.7M | -278.1M | 54.1M | -98.5M | -1.01B | 62.3M | 46M | 377.5M | -39.6M | -15.4M | 319.3M | 152.3M | -367.4M | -104.5M | -436.5M | -97.4M | -193.3M | -559.5M | -229.2M | 63M | 97.7M | -39.3M | 216.7M | 115.9M | 312.71M | 31.9M | -488.6M | 57.1M | 131.7M | 133.6M |
| FCF Growth % | 438.36% | 129.74% | -614.05% | 154.92% | 90.23% | -1718.62% | 35.43% | -87.81% | 1053.28% | -157.14% | -104.82% | 109.65% | 141.45% | -251.58% | 76.06% | -348.15% | 49.61% | 65.45% | -144.11% | -463.81% | -35.52% | 348.6% | -118.14% | 86.97% | -62.94% | 880.34% | 106.53% | -955.69% | -56.64% | -1.42% | -4.64% |
| FCF Margin % | 38.12% | 2.54% | -9.32% | 2.02% | -2.92% | -27.6% | 2.94% | 2.06% | 16.63% | -1.75% | -0.68% | 14.53% | 6.21% | -12.81% | -2.85% | -11.15% | -2.62% | -6.74% | -13.74% | -6.04% | 1.57% | 1.64% | -0.8% | 5.73% | 3.83% | 9.83% | 0.97% | -22.49% | 3.53% | 8.95% | 9.63% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 271.61% | 17.57% | -62.99% | 12.98% | -14.8% | -136.77% | -35.87% | 10.61% | 88.72% | -6.4% | -4.55% | 117.69% | 38.48% | -94.79% | -29.44% | -127.3% | -32.98% | -74.84% | -241.79% | -93.86% | 24.04% | 46.3% | -25.6% | 166.95% | 127.64% | 310.93% | 21.69% | -322.93% | 34.42% | 99.32% | 100.23% |
Regulatory recovery and liquidity
As reported in financial statements, OGE's operating cash flow exhibits significant quarterly variance, ranging from a low of $15.9 million in 2025Q1 to a peak of $397.8 million in 2025Q3, suggesting that seasonal demand and regulatory timing heavily influence the utility's ability to cover fixed obligations.
The wide swings in operating cash flow suggest that OGE's core utility operations are sensitive to external factors beyond simple load growth. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations represent temporary timing differences in fuel cost recovery or a more structural inability to generate consistent cash from regulated tariffs.
Based on OGE's reported figures, the company consistently deployed significant capital, with quarterly CAPEX reaching as high as $523.2 million in 2025Q3, which frequently exceeded operating cash flow and underscores the utility's aggressive investment in grid modernization and infrastructure to support regional industrial growth.
The high CAPEX-to-OCF ratio indicates that OGE is in a heavy reinvestment phase, which is typical for utilities expanding their rate base. However, the reliance on external financing to bridge the gap between capital deployment and regulatory recovery suggests that the company's cash flow profile remains inherently dependent on capital market access.
According to recent SEC filings, OGE's free cash flow frequently turned negative, including a deficit of $233.6 million in 2025Q1, necessitating a reliance on external financing and equity issuance to maintain liquidity and fund the ongoing capital expenditure requirements of its regulated utility operations.
The persistent free cash flow deficit highlights the utility's structural need for external capital to fund its growth engine. While this is expected in a regulated utility, the reliance on equity issuance, such as the $187.6 million in 2025Q4, warrants investigation into the long-term dilution impact on shareholders.
As indicated by the company's financial data, OCF-to-dividend coverage has fluctuated wildly, dropping to a low of 0.2x in 2025Q1, which suggests that dividend sustainability may be temporarily pressured by the timing of regulatory rate cases and the volatility of operating cash flows.
While utilities often prioritize dividends, the extreme variance in coverage ratios suggests that OGE's payout is not currently supported by a stable cash buffer. Investors should monitor whether future rate settlements provide the necessary cash flow stability to support the dividend without further reliance on external financing.
Based on reported figures, the company's minimal cash balance of $200,000 suggests a reliance on sophisticated cash-pooling arrangements, which may obscure the true liquidity position and leave the utility vulnerable to sudden disruptions in capital market access or unexpected environmental remediation costs.
The lack of a meaningful cash cushion on the balance sheet implies that OGE operates with very little margin for error. This structure warrants further investigation into the terms of its credit facilities and whether the regulatory environment provides sufficient flexibility to handle unforeseen capital requirements.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OGE stock.
OGE Energy Corp. (OGE) generated $1.14B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
OGE Energy Corp. (OGE) generated $82.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
OGE Energy Corp. (OGE) spent $1.05B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, OGE Energy Corp. (OGE) returned $341.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.