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OESXOrion Energy Systems, Inc.
$12.17$42M
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  4. Financial Ratios

Orion Energy Systems, Inc. (OESX) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -13.7x · EV/EBITDA -2551.3x · ROE -22.2%. (2005–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

OESX Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$42M$31M$24M$28M$64M$88M$218M$115M$26M$24M$56M
Enterprise Value$-3214612623$-3225074860$28M$35M$60M$76M$202M$99M$27M$19M$45M
P/E Ratio →-13.67————14.748.349.25———
P/S Ratio0.480.360.300.310.830.701.860.760.400.410.79
P/B Ratio2.611.871.991.251.941.353.753.691.451.041.57
P/FCF——47.91———280.775.91———
P/OCF——39.52———126.015.63———

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

OESX EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—-37.370.350.390.780.611.730.660.410.320.65
EV / EBITDA-2551.28-2559.58———7.6724.276.78———
EV / EBIT—————9.1530.377.71———
EV / FCF——56.72———260.085.13———

OESX Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin32.6%32.6%25.4%23.1%22.6%27.3%25.8%24.6%22.1%24.3%24.7%
Operating Margin-0.6%-0.6%-13.3%-11.9%-20.7%6.7%5.9%8.7%-9.4%-21.5%-17.8%
Net Profit Margin-3.7%-3.7%-14.8%-12.9%-44.4%4.9%22.4%8.3%-10.2%-21.8%-17.5%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE-22.2%-22.2%-68.6%-41.8%-69.8%9.9%58.7%50.9%-32.2%-44.6%-30.2%
ROA-6.1%-6.1%-20.4%-17.3%-43.4%6.8%31.6%19.4%-13.2%-24.5%-18.5%
ROIC——-34.8%-27.7%-29.0%13.1%17.7%57.0%-25.2%-45.1%-31.2%
ROCE-2.1%-2.1%-34.9%-26.3%-27.7%12.8%12.7%35.4%-21.4%-35.8%-26.3%

OESX Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.530.530.870.540.360.050.060.440.520.170.20
Debt / EBITDA6.996.99———0.310.400.93———
Net Debt / Equity—-195.830.370.31-0.12-0.17-0.28-0.490.04-0.23-0.29
Net Debt / EBITDA-2584.28-2584.28———-1.15-1.93-1.03———
Debt / FCF——8.81———-20.69-0.78———
Interest Coverage-2.26-2.26-9.48-12.84-51.36104.1336.1130.57-20.98-29.92-45.37

Net cash position: cash ($3.3B) exceeds total debt ($9M)

OESX Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.411.411.321.602.062.791.862.021.511.792.39
Quick Ratio-384.69-384.690.900.951.311.711.221.491.021.321.65
Cash Ratio122.34122.340.220.180.650.790.641.060.320.570.94
Asset Turnover—1.671.521.431.081.431.262.081.171.331.13
Inventory Turnover0.010.015.223.823.294.564.437.843.825.833.89
Days Sales Outstanding—96.2174.1574.7970.9846.6851.5526.59102.9764.4459.25

OESX Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield———————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield—————6.8%12.0%10.8%———
FCF Yield——2.1%———0.4%16.9%———
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Total Shareholder Yield0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Shares Outstanding—$4M$3M$3M$3M$3M$3M$3M$3M$3M$3M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetVulnerable
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Operational scale and liquidity

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2025Q4)

Distorted Multiples Mask Operational Reality

According to recent market data, OESX trades at a P/S of 0.45, yet the negative P/E of -12.72 and EV/EBITDA of -2553.59, as reported in financial statements, suggest that traditional valuation multiples are currently rendered meaningless by the company's persistent inability to generate consistent positive earnings.

The current valuation appears to reflect a deep discount relative to peers, likely pricing in the high execution risk associated with the company's pivot toward EV infrastructure. Investors should monitor whether the revenue-based valuation can transition to an earnings-based one, as the current negative multiples suggest the market is primarily valuing the firm as a distressed asset rather than a growth-oriented service provider.

Capital Efficiency Remains Structurally Impaired

Based on reported figures, OESX's ROIC has trended into negative territory, reaching -11.6% in 2024Q4, which indicates that the company is currently destroying shareholder value rather than compounding it through its capital-intensive investments in lighting and EV charging infrastructure projects.

The decay in returns on invested capital suggests that the company's recent strategic acquisitions and operational overhead are not yet yielding the necessary incremental returns to cover the cost of capital. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current asset base is fundamentally oversized for the company's actual revenue throughput.

Working Capital Volatility Hinders Liquidity

As indicated by the provided data, the cash conversion cycle has experienced extreme fluctuations, including a 38,849-day cycle in 2025Q4, which highlights significant inefficiencies in managing receivables and payables compared to the more stable historical performance of industry peers in the electrical equipment sector.

The erratic nature of the CCC suggests that the company's project-based revenue model creates substantial friction in cash collection, potentially forcing a reliance on external funding to bridge gaps. This lack of working capital discipline appears to be a structural drag on the company's ability to maintain a lean operational profile.

Debt Service Comfort Remains Illusory

According to the company's reported financial statements, the debt-to-equity ratio of 0.53 appears deceptively low, yet the negative interest coverage ratio of -9.05 in 2025Q4 suggests that the firm lacks the operational earnings required to comfortably service its existing debt obligations without further capital dilution.

While the balance sheet does not show excessive leverage in absolute terms, the inability to generate positive operating income makes even modest debt levels a potential source of financial distress. Investors should monitor the company's ability to refinance or service these obligations if the current negative margin trend persists into future quarters.

Misapplication of Price-to-Sales Multiples

As reported in industry research, the P/S ratio is the most commonly misapplied metric for OESX, as it obscures the company's high variable cost structure and the significant capital intensity required to support its transition from a hardware manufacturer to a service-integrated energy firm.

Relying on P/S ignores the fact that a large portion of revenue may be pass-through installation costs with minimal margin contribution. A more appropriate metric for this business model would be an adjusted EV/Gross Profit or a focus on the backlog conversion rate, which better captures the underlying quality of the revenue stream.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 21 years · Updated daily

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OESX — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OESX stock.

What is Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -13.7x. The historical average is 47.0x.

What is Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is -2551.3x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 18.7x.

What is Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s ROE?

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -22.2%. The historical average is -14.2%.

Is OESX stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Orion Energy Systems, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -13.7x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s profit margins?

Orion Energy Systems, Inc. has 32.6% gross margin and -0.6% operating margin.

How much debt does Orion Energy Systems, Inc. have?

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 7.0x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.