Cash flow generation is highly erratic, characterized by an OCF/NI ratio that swung from -5.58 in 2024Q2 to 4.73 in 2026Q1, reflecting significant instability in working capital management.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 9.75M | -9.14M | -53.43M | 45.39M | 8.77M | 34.69M | 40.97M | 9.58M | 76.25M | 24.28M | 66.38M | 46.27M | 73.21M | 24.22M | 62.34M | 58.69M | 57.77M | 62.15M | 35.33M | 38.03M | 5.51M | 19.09M | 4.81M | 24.8M | 25.52M | -5.64M | 13.88M | 21.9M | 27.4M | 22.8M | 40.3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -1.81% | -13.76% | 13.31% | 2.73% | 9.75% | 11.62% | 3.11% | 23.58% | 7.28% | 19.41% | 10.82% | 17.75% | 5.76% | 13.19% | 13.62% | 12.06% | 12.99% | 7.88% | 9.04% | 1.81% | 10.34% | 3.02% | 18.53% | 19.08% | -4.71% | 11.9% | 19.09% | 25.58% | 20.82% | 38.02% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 460.86% | 82.9% | -217.71% | 417.67% | -74.72% | -15.34% | 327.56% | -87.43% | 214.06% | -63.42% | 43.44% | -36.79% | 202.3% | -61.15% | 6.23% | 1.59% | -7.04% | 75.91% | -7.11% | 590.74% | -71.15% | 297.15% | -80.62% | -2.82% | 552.19% | -140.67% | -36.64% | -20.07% | 20.18% | -43.42% | 475.71% |
| Net Income | 32.1M | 33.08M | 41.46M | 34.56M | 20.7M | 25.65M | 46.96M | 42.22M | 39.94M | 52.96M | 44.56M | 40.5M | 26.48M | 41.25M | 38.88M | 47.97M | 63.53M | 62.58M | 44.18M | 38.62M | 27.96M | 18.97M | 15.44M | 15.48M | 8.69M | 6.29M | 15.16M | 20.8M | 19.7M | 17M | 14.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 5.21M | 5.14M | 5.05M | 6.01M | 3.35M | 2.98M | 3M | 3.69M | 6.22M | 9.89M | 14.68M | 15.6M | 21.82M | 8.94M | 11.19M | 9.04M | 8.64M | 8.74M | 8.79M | 8.48M | 7.89M | 4.25M | 3.31M | 2.35M | 1.93M | 3.44M | 2.79M | 2.3M | 2.1M | 2.1M | 2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 476K | 469K | 366K | 830K | 469K | 545K | 391K | 333K | 265K | 123K | 91K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 7.74M | 7.74M | -4.53M | -1.19M | -2.31M | -1.61M | -1.72M | 1.15M | -121K | -4M | 6.36M | -998K | -1M | 239K | -4.79M | 5.1M | -399K | -33K | 1.06M | 3.35M | -938K | -426K | 126K | 2.25M | 311K | -2.34M | 198K | 200K | 0 | -1.1M | -1.8M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.14M | 3.77M | 1.48M | 1.38M | 6.26M | 9.36M | 488K | -1.66M | 2.76M | 238K | 217K | 220K | 846K | -2.39M | 568K | 628K | -790K | 682K | 1.06M | 1.08M | 500K | 555K | 3.21M | -44K | -49K | 7.87M | 209K | 100K | 200K | -200K | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -37.44M | -58.86M | -96.88M | 4.63M | -19.7M | -2.17M | -8.13M | -36.65M | 26.13M | -21.67M | 303K | -10.4M | 22.48M | -27.33M | 5.03M | -4.04M | -13.21M | -9.82M | -19.77M | -13.51M | -31.23M | -4.25M | -17.28M | 4.76M | 11.3M | -20.89M | -4.48M | -1.7M | 5.4M | 4.9M | 25.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -1.68M | -22.9M | -13.28M | 20.34M | -12.9M | 1.08M | -12.2M | 10.91M | 11.55M | 1.85M | -13.54M | 708K | 16.54M | -8.53M | -6.55M | 17.97M | 1.24M | -16.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -25.28M | -29.03M | -87.58M | -38.63M | -5.62M | -10.14M | -6.95M | -34.24M | 6.82M | -8.73M | -7.53M | -9.4M | 8.14M | -9.15M | 11.09M | -10.28M | -14.56M | -3.49M | -6.24M | -9.99M | -15.9M | -3.55M | -9.49M | 1.8M | 9.01M | 605K | -13.98M | -1.4M | 2.7M | -800K | 7.8M |
| Change in Payables | -2.94M | 1.73M | 390K | 18.29M | -676K | -1.23M | 10.05M | -14.36M | 10.13M | -11.46M | 12.14M | -2.68M | -6.03M | 2.95M | -10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 2.77M | -21.88M | 14.96M | -447K | -16.44M | 32.55M | 7.16M | 55.16M | 10.84M | -2.09M | -60.85M | -16.3M | -7.53M | -38.7M | -13.58M | 21.82M | -1.54M | -98K | -8.47M | -32.1M | -6.28M | -10.94M | -35.87M | 11.04M | 11.54M | 34.57M | 3.21M | -28.3M | 10.3M | -8.4M | -25.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -6M | -27.03M | -7.53M | -1.84M | -1.03M | -2.87M | -2.62M | -3.14M | -8.69M | -8.4M | -7.16M | -6.46M | -11.29M | -58.22M | -13.58M | -15M | -17.97M | -3.34M | -4.37M | -6.22M | -7.27M | -13.83M | -28.19M | -2.9M | -3.41M | -2.04M | -3.84M | -4.2M | -3.7M | -4M | -2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.16% | 5.37% | 1.94% | 0.54% | 0.32% | 0.81% | 0.74% | 1.02% | 2.69% | 2.52% | 2.09% | 1.51% | 2.74% | 13.86% | 2.88% | 3.48% | 3.75% | 0.7% | 0.97% | 1.48% | 2.39% | 7.49% | 17.73% | 2.17% | 2.55% | 1.7% | 3.3% | 3.66% | 3.45% | 3.65% | 1.89% |
| Acquisitions | 4.51M | 0 | 0 | 2M | -24.68M | 0 | -9.78M | -3.73M | 9.41M | 64.03M | -208K | 25K | -10.53M | 21.97M | -246K | -4.53M | 1.36M | 71K | 0 | -6.75M | -13.83M | -750K | -1.4M | -10.22M | -500K | -3.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 278K | 681K | 1.04M | 859K | 106K | 793K | 9.78M | 6.02M | 331K | 2.1M | -1.22M | 25K | 307K | -21.56M | -3.49M | -214K | -1.58M | 228K | 0 | 211K | 9K | 12K | 759K | 1.52M | 4K | -388K | -194K | -300K | 0 | 100K | 400K |
| Cash from Financing | -7.05M | 16.6M | -31.53M | -28M | -31.43M | -43.47M | -41.67M | -42.01M | -41.47M | -38M | -34.72M | -27.8M | -34.59M | 0 | -85.32M | -56.23M | -55.48M | -37.77M | -28.88M | -25.92M | -14.55M | -11.4M | -7.98M | -6.71M | -6.29M | -20.3M | -25.54M | -20.1M | -14.7M | -14.7M | -14.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 23.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 117K | 120K | 513K | 429K | 436K | 571K | 528K | 518K | 528K | 519K | 443K | 323K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -425K | -3K | -1.3M | -10.54M | -5.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -7.16M | -7.14M | -32.03M | -28.39M | -31.83M | -44.08M | -42.17M | -42.09M | -41.99M | -38.41M | -35.16M | -28.11M | -34.95M | 0 | -86.11M | -56.66M | -55.89M | -38.01M | -29.07M | -25.96M | -14.48M | -11.39M | -7.98M | -6.28M | -6.29M | -13.75M | -14.99M | -14.7M | -14.7M | -14.7M | -14.7M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -425K | -3K | -1.3M | -10.54M | -5.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | -17K | -40K | -36K | 45K | -27K | -442K | -6K | -114K | 0 | -5K | 362K | 0 | 784K | 439K | 408K | 243K | 190K | 41K | -76K | -10K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 5.47M | -14.41M | -69.99M | 16.95M | -39.09M | 23.77M | 6.46M | 22.73M | 45.63M | -15.81M | -29.19M | 2.18M | 31.09M | -14.48M | -36.56M | 24.28M | 745K | 24.28M | -2.02M | -19.98M | -15.33M | -3.26M | -39.04M | 29.13M | 30.76M | 8.63M | -8.45M | -26.5M | -91.6M | -91.9M | -91.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.75M | -36.17M | -60.96M | 43.55M | 7.74M | 31.82M | 38.35M | 6.45M | 67.56M | 15.88M | 59.22M | 39.81M | 61.93M | -34.01M | 48.76M | 43.68M | 39.8M | 58.81M | 30.96M | 31.81M | -1.76M | 5.25M | -23.38M | 21.89M | 22.11M | -7.68M | 10.03M | 17.7M | 23.7M | 18.8M | 38.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.72% | -7.18% | -15.7% | 12.77% | 2.41% | 8.94% | 10.88% | 2.09% | 20.9% | 4.76% | 17.32% | 9.31% | 15.02% | -8.09% | 10.32% | 10.13% | 8.31% | 12.29% | 6.91% | 7.56% | -0.58% | 2.85% | -14.71% | 16.36% | 16.53% | -6.41% | 8.61% | 15.43% | 22.13% | 17.17% | 36.13% |
| FCF Growth % | 104.89% | 40.66% | -239.97% | 462.79% | -75.68% | -17.03% | 495.07% | -90.46% | 325.4% | -73.18% | 48.73% | -35.71% | 282.11% | -169.74% | 11.62% | 9.77% | -32.33% | 89.96% | -2.67% | 1902.15% | -133.59% | 122.47% | -206.8% | -0.97% | 387.84% | -176.56% | -43.32% | -25.32% | 26.06% | -50.91% | 1432% |
| FCF per Share | 0.52 | -5.06 | -8.55 | 6.13 | 1.09 | 4.51 | 5.45 | 0.92 | 9.64 | 2.27 | 8.50 | 5.73 | 8.94 | -4.92 | 7.08 | 6.35 | 5.80 | 8.58 | 4.52 | 4.65 | -0.26 | 0.77 | -3.42 | 3.21 | 3.23 | -1.12 | 1.42 | 2.41 | 3.22 | 2.56 | 5.21 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.12x | -0.28x | -1.29x | 1.31x | 0.42x | 1.35x | 0.87x | 0.23x | 1.91x | 0.46x | 1.49x | 1.14x | 2.77x | 0.59x | 1.60x | 1.22x | 0.91x | 0.99x | 0.80x | 0.98x | 0.20x | 1.01x | 0.31x | 1.60x | 2.94x | -0.90x | 0.92x | 1.05x | 1.39x | 1.34x | 2.74x |
| Interest Paid | 224K | 0 | 2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 11.96M | 6.84M | 8.21M | 10.07M | 13.8M | 10.19M | 14.97M | 32.84M | 17.28M | 21.93M | 17.41M | 19.08M | 26.53M | 26.69M | 36.48M | 30.66M | 23.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
According to the provided quarterly data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a peak of 4.73 in 2026Q1 to a deeply negative -5.58 in 2024Q2, signaling significant disconnects between accounting profits and actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the timing of cash receipts, likely due to the lumpy nature of defense contract milestones. Investors should monitor whether this volatility is a permanent feature of the company's project-based revenue recognition or if it indicates underlying issues with collection efficiency.
As reported in financial statements, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow instability, with a massive $41.6 million outflow in 2024Q2 followed by a $24.7 million inflow in 2026Q1, illustrating the company's susceptibility to inventory and receivable timing within its defense and retail segments.
The significant swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of DOD contract payments and seasonal retail inventory builds. This pattern implies that the firm's cash flow profile is inherently cyclical and may require substantial liquidity buffers to manage periods of intense working capital absorption.
Based on NPK's reported figures, free cash flow trajectory is characterized by extreme inconsistency, oscillating between a positive $29.4 million in 2026Q1 and a negative $34.5 million in 2024Q2, which complicates the assessment of the company's ability to sustain long-term shareholder returns through organic cash generation.
The frequent shifts between positive and negative FCF margins suggest that the company's core operations are not yet generating a reliable surplus of cash. This lack of trajectory stability may force management to rely on existing cash reserves rather than operational cash flow to fund dividends or strategic investments.
Data from recent filings indicates that management favors sporadic, large-scale capital returns, such as the $32.0 million dividend payment in 2024Q1, rather than consistent quarterly distributions, reflecting a conservative approach that prioritizes liquidity preservation over a predictable dividend policy for long-term shareholders.
The reliance on special dividends suggests that management views excess cash as a residual outcome of successful contract cycles rather than a steady-state expectation. This strategy may be appropriate given the volatility of the underlying business, but it leaves investors with little visibility into future capital return commitments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NPK stock.
National Presto Industries, Inc. (NPK) generated $-9.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
National Presto Industries, Inc. (NPK) reported negative free cash flow of $36.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
National Presto Industries, Inc. (NPK) spent $27.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, National Presto Industries, Inc. (NPK) returned $7.1M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.