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NOGNorthern Oil and Gas, Inc.
$17.37$1.8B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 44.5x · EV/EBITDA 3.0x · ROE 1.7%. (2000–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

NOG Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$1.8B$2.1B$3.8B$3.4B$2.7B$1.3B$374M$906M$535M$128M$168M
Enterprise Value$4.2B$4.5B$6.1B$5.2B$4.2B$2.1B$1.3B$2.0B$1.4B$1.0B$994M
P/E Ratio →44.5455.057.233.703.67———3.72——
P/S Ratio0.881.021.741.791.351.331.161.511.080.571.05
P/B Ratio0.811.001.621.673.586.03—1.621.24——
P/FCF7.278.43————7.84———19.24
P/OCF1.221.422.672.882.883.271.132.672.191.751.65

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

NOG EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—2.152.832.752.112.144.073.342.764.496.23
EV / EBITDA2.953.163.883.263.809.55—7.562.478.38—
EV / EBIT6.8719.207.304.614.9031.86—460.735.9116.89—
EV / FCF—17.85————27.59———113.76

NOG Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin32.2%32.2%38.6%47.9%66.3%60.1%4.9%35.7%53.1%42.0%23.3%
Operating Margin29.3%29.3%38.7%58.8%43.0%8.0%-259.6%9.2%87.6%27.0%-143.6%
Net Profit Margin1.9%1.9%24.0%48.4%38.9%0.7%-279.6%-12.7%29.1%-4.1%-183.8%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE1.7%1.7%23.8%66.1%161.0%3.0%-540.4%-15.4%33.4%——
ROA0.7%0.7%10.3%25.1%35.2%0.5%-65.2%-4.5%13.5%-1.7%-50.4%
ROIC10.0%10.0%14.7%27.4%39.1%6.8%-53.0%2.9%39.5%12.5%-34.9%
ROCE12.4%12.4%18.3%33.8%45.8%8.3%-70.3%3.7%48.6%14.0%-45.4%

NOG Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity1.131.131.020.902.053.73—2.001.93——
Debt / EBITDA1.681.681.501.141.383.67—4.211.508.16—
Net Debt / Equity—1.121.020.892.043.69—1.971.93——
Net Debt / EBITDA1.671.671.501.141.383.63—4.151.507.31—
Debt / FCF—9.42————19.75———94.51
Interest Coverage1.361.365.328.3810.661.11-14.490.052.650.85-3.57

NOG Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.091.090.921.320.930.660.690.650.991.240.61
Quick Ratio1.091.090.921.320.930.660.690.650.481.230.59
Cash Ratio0.030.030.020.020.010.030.010.080.010.830.08
Asset Turnover—0.390.390.430.690.640.370.320.330.350.37
Inventory Turnover————————2.00214.6177.41
Days Sales Outstanding—60.9672.1571.5449.9472.4579.9865.8671.2077.6385.11

NOG Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield10.1%8.1%4.3%3.6%1.9%0.4%—————
Payout Ratio447.4%447.4%31.1%13.4%6.7%77.6%—————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield2.2%1.8%13.8%27.1%27.3%———26.9%——
FCF Yield13.8%11.9%————12.8%———5.2%
Buyback Yield3.1%2.7%2.5%0.2%2.0%0.0%0.0%1.7%4.1%0.5%0.8%
Total Shareholder Yield13.2%10.8%6.8%3.9%4.0%0.4%0.0%1.7%4.1%0.5%0.8%
Shares Outstanding—$99M$101M$92M$87M$63M$43M$39M$24M$6M$6M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeDecelerating
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetVulnerable
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Commodity price volatility exposure

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Market Pricing Reflects Cyclical Uncertainty

According to recent market data, NOG trades at a forward P/E of 4.86, which, when compared to the TTM P/E of 49.15, suggests that investors are pricing in a significant recovery in earnings that may be vulnerable to ongoing commodity price volatility and operational cost pass-throughs.

The wide disparity between trailing and forward multiples indicates that the market is heavily discounting current accounting earnings, likely due to the non-cash derivative noise identified in recent filings. Investors should monitor whether this valuation gap narrows as the company's multi-basin expansion matures or if it persists as a permanent 'non-operator discount' relative to integrated peers.

Capital Efficiency Constrained by Volatility

Based on reported financial statements, NOG's ROIC has trended downward from a peak of 9.9% in 2023Q4 to 2.7% in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's ability to compound returns on its invested capital is currently hampered by the high costs of its aggressive multi-basin acquisition strategy.

The decline in ROIC suggests that the capital deployed into new Permian and Appalachian acreage has yet to reach the efficiency levels of the company's legacy Williston assets. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current capital-lite model can maintain competitive returns when operators pass through inflationary drilling costs.

Working Capital Friction Remains Elevated

As indicated by the provided financial data, NOG's DSO has fluctuated between 56 and 73 days over the last ten quarters, reflecting the inherent friction in settling accounts with various operating partners across different geographic regions and the lack of direct control over field-level billing cycles.

The variability in DSO suggests that NOG's cash conversion cycle is highly dependent on the administrative efficiency of its third-party operators rather than its own internal processes. This lack of control over the timing of receivables may continue to create liquidity 'lumpiness' that complicates the company's ability to fund its dividend and capital programs consistently.

Debt Burden Outpacing Operational Growth

According to recent SEC filings, NOG's debt-to-equity ratio has climbed to 1.43 in 2026Q1, a significant increase from 0.90 in 2023Q4, which suggests that the company is assuming higher financial risk to fund its expansion during a period of tightening liquidity and volatile commodity price benchmarks.

The rising leverage profile appears to be outpacing the company's ability to generate consistent equity growth, potentially limiting its future flexibility to participate in high-return drilling projects. Investors should monitor the interest coverage ratio, which has shown extreme volatility, as it may indicate a narrowing margin of safety for debt service obligations.

Misapplication of Traditional E&P Multiples

The most commonly misapplied ratio for NOG is the P/E multiple, which obscures the company's true earning power by failing to account for non-cash mark-to-market adjustments on commodity derivatives that frequently distort net income figures in the energy sector.

Analysts should instead prioritize Cash Adjusted EBITDA or P/FCF to better reflect the underlying cash-generating capability of the non-operator model. Relying on P/E in this context may lead to erroneous conclusions about the company's valuation, as it treats non-cash accounting noise as a reflection of operational performance.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 26 years · Updated daily

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NOG — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NOG stock.

What is Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 44.5x. The historical average is 43.7x. This places it at the 75th percentile of its historical range.

What is Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 3.0x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 13.9x.

What is Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s ROE?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 1.7%. The historical average is -3.0%.

Is NOG stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 44.5x. This is at the 75th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s dividend yield?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 10.05% with a payout ratio of 447.4%.

What are Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s profit margins?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. has 32.2% gross margin and 29.3% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. have?

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.7x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.