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NBTBNBT Bancorp Inc.
$49.63$2.6B
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  4. Financial Ratios

NBT Bancorp Inc. (NBTB) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 14.9x · EV/EBITDA 11.3x · ROE 9.9%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

NBTB Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$2.6B$2.1B$2.3B$1.9B$1.9B$1.7B$1.4B$1.8B$1.5B$1.6B$1.8B
Enterprise Value$2.7B$2.3B$2.4B$2.3B$2.5B$726M$1.1B$2.4B$2.4B$2.4B$2.6B
P/E Ratio →14.9012.4716.1415.8212.3410.8813.5414.8013.5119.6823.27
P/S Ratio2.982.442.882.833.493.402.873.533.283.804.58
P/B Ratio1.331.111.481.321.601.351.191.601.501.692.00
P/FCF11.799.6512.8112.6610.6411.1210.3012.1910.8512.4117.20
P/OCF10.978.9812.0111.9210.2310.589.7211.6610.3011.8016.68

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

NBTB EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—2.603.053.494.591.472.334.725.145.566.42
EV / EBITDA11.309.3511.5813.1411.463.317.4613.6215.8916.7519.47
EV / EBIT12.4110.2713.3515.0412.573.638.6115.4017.4318.4621.59
EV / FCF—10.3013.5515.5813.994.808.3616.3017.0118.1624.15

NBTB Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin72.1%72.1%70.6%74.4%92.7%97.9%83.0%84.0%85.5%86.6%88.0%
Operating Margin25.3%25.3%22.8%23.2%36.5%40.4%27.1%30.6%29.5%30.1%29.8%
Net Profit Margin19.5%19.5%17.9%17.9%28.3%31.3%21.2%23.9%24.2%19.3%19.6%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE9.9%9.9%9.5%9.1%12.5%12.7%9.0%11.3%11.4%8.8%8.7%
ROA1.1%1.1%1.0%0.9%1.3%1.4%1.0%1.3%1.2%0.9%0.9%
ROIC7.9%7.9%6.7%5.7%8.4%9.5%5.6%5.8%5.2%5.2%5.3%
ROCE2.4%2.4%8.9%8.5%11.8%11.9%8.4%11.1%10.7%10.4%9.8%

NBTB Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.170.170.270.450.670.250.340.731.030.950.97
Debt / EBITDA1.361.362.013.633.661.422.654.676.966.446.73
Net Debt / Equity—0.080.090.300.50-0.77-0.220.540.850.780.81
Net Debt / EBITDA0.590.590.632.462.74-4.36-1.733.445.765.315.60
Debt / FCF—0.650.742.923.35-6.32-1.944.116.175.766.95
Interest Coverage1.051.050.851.068.9710.644.082.783.554.955.28

NBTB Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.601.600.040.140.170.290.220.140.140.180.19
Quick Ratio1.601.600.040.140.170.290.220.140.140.180.19
Cash Ratio1.251.250.020.020.020.120.070.030.020.020.02
Asset Turnover—0.050.060.050.050.040.040.050.050.050.05
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding———————————

NBTB Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield2.9%3.4%2.7%3.0%2.7%2.8%3.3%2.6%2.8%2.5%2.1%
Payout Ratio42.9%42.9%44.3%47.0%32.7%30.8%45.2%38.0%38.4%48.8%49.6%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield6.7%8.0%6.2%6.3%8.1%9.2%7.4%6.8%7.4%5.1%4.3%
FCF Yield8.5%10.4%7.8%7.9%9.4%9.0%9.7%8.2%9.2%8.1%5.8%
Buyback Yield0.4%0.5%0.0%0.3%0.8%1.3%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.9%
Total Shareholder Yield3.3%3.9%2.8%3.2%3.4%4.1%3.9%2.6%2.8%2.5%3.1%
Shares Outstanding—$51M$47M$45M$43M$44M$44M$44M$44M$44M$44M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeExpanding
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowStable
Top Statement Risk

Deposit Beta Margin Compression

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Market Pricing Reflects Hybrid Franchise

Based on current market data, NBTB trades at a P/B of 1.33, suggesting that investors are pricing the bank as a hybrid entity that captures both traditional spread-based banking value and a premium for its specialized, fee-generating retirement and insurance services platform.

The valuation multiple appears to sit comfortably between pure-play regional lenders and more diversified financial services firms. This premium relative to lower-multiple peers suggests the market recognizes the durability of non-interest income, though the forward P/E of 11.88 implies that earnings growth expectations remain tempered by current margin pressures.

Fee Income Offsets Margin Compression

According to recent financial disclosures, NBTB's ROE has remained in a modest range of 1.3% to 3.0% over the last ten quarters, reflecting a profitability profile heavily influenced by the bank's diversified fee-based revenue streams which act as a stabilizer against interest rate volatility.

The DuPont decomposition indicates that while net interest margins have faced stagnation at 0.8%, the consistent contribution of fee income—averaging over 20% of total revenue—prevents a more significant deterioration in bottom-line performance. This suggests that the bank's profitability is structurally tied to its ability to cross-sell retirement services to its commercial client base.

Efficiency Ratio Strained by Integration

As reported in quarterly filings, NBTB's efficiency ratio has fluctuated between 46.0% and 54.5%, indicating that the high-touch service model and the recent integration of Salisbury Bancorp require significant operational overhead that may limit near-term margin expansion in a competitive rate environment.

The bank's reliance on a 140-branch network and specialized human capital for its retirement division creates a high fixed-cost base that is difficult to scale rapidly. Investors should monitor whether management can achieve further operating leverage as the newly acquired assets are fully integrated into the existing platform.

Disciplined Capital Buffers Support Growth

Based on reported figures, NBTB has maintained a consistent equity-to-assets ratio of approximately 0.11 to 0.12 over the past ten quarters, demonstrating a disciplined approach to capital management that supports both organic growth and the bank's ongoing commitment to shareholder dividend distributions.

This stability in capital ratios suggests that the bank is well-positioned to absorb potential credit volatility within its indirect consumer and agricultural loan portfolios. The current capital structure appears adequate to support the bank's strategic expansion without necessitating immediate equity dilution or significant balance sheet contraction.

Misapplication of P/E Multiples

The P/E ratio is frequently misapplied to NBTB, as it obscures the underlying earnings quality by failing to account for the volatility inherent in CECL-driven loan loss provisions and the non-cash nature of certain acquisition-related expenses following the Salisbury Bancorp merger.

Analysts should instead prioritize P/TBV and adjusted ROE metrics to better evaluate the bank's core franchise value. Relying solely on P/E may lead to an inaccurate assessment of the bank's profitability, as it ignores the recurring, capital-light nature of the retirement services business which deserves a higher valuation multiple than traditional lending.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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NBTB — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NBTB stock.

What is NBT Bancorp Inc.'s P/E ratio?

NBT Bancorp Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 14.9x. The historical average is 19.8x. This places it at the 47th percentile of its historical range.

What is NBT Bancorp Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

NBT Bancorp Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 11.3x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 16.7x.

What is NBT Bancorp Inc.'s ROE?

NBT Bancorp Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 9.9%. The historical average is 11.6%.

Is NBTB stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, NBT Bancorp Inc. is trading at a P/E of 14.9x. This is at the 47th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is NBT Bancorp Inc.'s dividend yield?

NBT Bancorp Inc.'s current dividend yield is 2.88% with a payout ratio of 42.9%.

What are NBT Bancorp Inc.'s profit margins?

NBT Bancorp Inc. has 72.1% gross margin and 25.3% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does NBT Bancorp Inc. have?

NBT Bancorp Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.4x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.