Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -11.0x · EV/EBITDA N/A · ROE -28.9%. (2016–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $31.6B | $11.5B | $16.0B | $38.0B | $74.7B | $109.5B | $39.8B | $6.5B | $5.0B | — | — |
| Enterprise Value | $31.0B | $10.8B | $14.8B | $36.3B | $72.7B | $103.5B | $37.5B | $6.4B | $4.4B | — | — |
| P/E Ratio → | -10.99 | — | — | — | 8.94 | 8.98 | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/S Ratio | 16.27 | 5.90 | 4.99 | 5.55 | 3.96 | 6.17 | 49.59 | 107.47 | 37.17 | — | — |
| P/B Ratio | 3.59 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 2.74 | 3.91 | 7.74 | 15.56 | 5.51 | 3.28 | — | — |
| P/FCF | — | — | — | — | 16.31 | 8.21 | 20.33 | — | — | — | — |
| P/OCF | — | — | — | — | 15.00 | 8.04 | 19.65 | — | — | — | — |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 5.55 | 4.62 | 5.30 | 3.85 | 5.84 | 46.62 | 105.75 | 32.55 | — | — |
| EV / EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 7.44 | 7.65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBIT | — | — | — | — | 7.72 | 7.79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / FCF | — | — | — | — | 15.87 | 7.76 | 19.11 | — | — | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 55.3% | 55.3% | 54.2% | 31.5% | 71.3% | 85.2% | 95.1% | 48.5% | 81.6% | 90.0% | 86.1% |
| Operating Margin | -158.1% | -158.1% | -123.3% | -61.9% | 49.9% | 75.0% | -95.0% | -906.4% | -347.1% | -130.9% | -206.4% |
| Net Profit Margin | -145.2% | -145.2% | -111.3% | -68.8% | 44.3% | 68.8% | -93.0% | -853.7% | -284.8% | -124.3% | -199.5% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -28.9% | -28.9% | -28.8% | -28.6% | 50.3% | 146.1% | -40.0% | -38.0% | -35.7% | -34.9% | -25.7% |
| ROA | -21.3% | -21.3% | -21.9% | -21.3% | 33.1% | 76.2% | -16.7% | -28.9% | -25.3% | -20.5% | -15.3% |
| ROIC | -26.1% | -26.1% | -27.0% | -21.7% | 55.8% | 237.8% | -91.9% | -41.4% | -49.8% | -30.8% | -20.9% |
| ROCE | -27.6% | -27.6% | -28.9% | -23.3% | 51.7% | 143.8% | -34.7% | -34.3% | -35.6% | -25.1% | -17.8% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Debt / EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 0.12 | 0.07 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | -0.08 | -0.11 | -0.12 | -0.10 | -0.42 | -0.93 | -0.09 | -0.41 | -0.19 | -0.04 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | — | — | — | — | -0.21 | -0.44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | — | — | -0.44 | -0.44 | -1.22 | — | — | — | -1.12 |
| Interest Coverage | — | — | -149.29 | -102.74 | 324.83 | 738.67 | -74.31 | -76.85 | -141.12 | -1938.36 | — |
Net cash position: cash ($2.6B) exceeds total debt ($1.9B)
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.67 | 3.42 | 2.73 | 1.76 | 1.43 | 7.89 | 7.02 | 4.09 | 6.68 |
| Quick Ratio | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.62 | 3.36 | 2.54 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 7.89 | 7.02 | 4.09 | 6.68 |
| Cash Ratio | 2.92 | 2.92 | 3.18 | 2.85 | 2.01 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 7.71 | 6.83 | 3.95 | 6.50 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.08 |
| Inventory Turnover | 5.67 | 5.67 | 12.51 | 23.23 | 5.71 | 1.82 | 0.83 | — | — | — | — |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 34.55 | 67.55 | 57.62 | 32.58 | 68.39 | 639.69 | 98.80 | 82.65 | 32.64 | 60.45 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | — | — | — | — | 11.2% | 11.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| FCF Yield | — | — | — | — | 6.1% | 12.2% | 4.9% | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 4.5% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | — | — |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 4.5% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | — | — |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $389M | $384M | $382M | $416M | $431M | $381M | $331M | $329M | $376M | $64M |
Excessive Fixed Cost Base
According to current market data, Moderna trades at a price-to-sales ratio of 13.72, a valuation that appears to price in significant future platform success rather than the company's current negative earnings trajectory as evidenced by a TTM P/E ratio of -9.27 in recent financial disclosures.
The elevated P/S multiple suggests that investors are valuing the company as a high-growth technology platform rather than a traditional biotech entity. This valuation warrants caution, as it implies a high probability of successful pipeline monetization that may not be supported by the current contraction in core respiratory vaccine revenue.
Based on reported figures, Moderna's ROIC has trended into negative territory, reaching -14.1% in 2026Q1, which indicates that the company is currently failing to generate positive returns on its invested capital as it struggles to pivot from pandemic-era manufacturing to a sustainable commercial model.
The decay in ROIC reflects the heavy burden of underutilized manufacturing assets and high R&D spending relative to current product demand. Investors should monitor whether the company can achieve a positive return profile as it shifts focus toward oncology and rare disease therapeutics.
As reported in financial statements, Moderna's cash conversion cycle has experienced extreme volatility, swinging from 37 days in 2023Q4 to 21 days in 2026Q1, highlighting the difficulty in managing inventory and receivables during the transition to a seasonal, commercial-payer revenue framework.
The erratic nature of the CCC suggests that working capital management is currently reactive to shifting demand rather than optimized for efficiency. This instability complicates the assessment of underlying operational health and suggests that cash flow may remain unpredictable in the near term.
Based on the company's latest balance sheet, the current ratio has declined to 2.41 in 2026Q1 from a peak of 4.39 in 2024Q3, indicating that while the firm maintains a sufficient liquidity cushion, its ability to cover short-term obligations is tightening as cash reserves are depleted.
While the current ratio remains above industry norms, the downward trend is a critical indicator of the company's cash-burning nature in the post-pandemic environment. The reliance on existing cash to fund R&D suggests that the company may face liquidity constraints if commercial product launches do not gain traction.
As indicated by market analysis, the P/E ratio is a fundamentally flawed metric for evaluating Moderna, as it obscures the company's massive R&D investment which functions more like capital expenditure for a digital platform than traditional drug development costs.
Analysts should instead focus on the probability-adjusted net present value of the pipeline and the efficiency of the mRNA platform in reducing discovery timelines. Relying on P/E ratios in a period of heavy R&D-driven losses leads to a distorted view of the company's long-term value proposition.
Includes 30+ ratios · 10 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MRNA stock.
Moderna, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -11.0x. The historical average is 9.0x.
Moderna, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -28.9%. The historical average is -6.4%.
Based on historical data, Moderna, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -11.0x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Moderna, Inc. has 55.3% gross margin and -158.1% operating margin.