Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 17.7x · EV/EBITDA 13.5x · ROE 14.2%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $13.9B | $18.2B | $21.1B | $17.5B | $23.0B | $23.2B | $25.2B | $22.7B | $20.0B | $13.1B | $11.7B |
| Enterprise Value | $17.8B | $22.1B | $25.5B | $21.9B | $28.0B | $28.2B | $29.7B | $26.9B | $24.6B | $18.0B | $13.0B |
| P/E Ratio → | 17.67 | 23.03 | 26.85 | 25.73 | 33.80 | 30.65 | 33.63 | 32.30 | 21.43 | 27.47 | 24.65 |
| P/S Ratio | 2.04 | 2.66 | 3.14 | 2.63 | 3.62 | 3.67 | 4.49 | 4.24 | 3.77 | 2.77 | 2.65 |
| P/B Ratio | 2.42 | 3.15 | 3.98 | 3.44 | 4.90 | 5.23 | 6.39 | 6.57 | 6.29 | 5.10 | 7.13 |
| P/FCF | 18.80 | 24.54 | 32.67 | 17.97 | 59.09 | 42.09 | 30.83 | 29.36 | 30.67 | 20.73 | 23.15 |
| P/OCF | 14.47 | 18.89 | 22.93 | 14.14 | 35.33 | 27.96 | 24.16 | 23.97 | 24.36 | 16.09 | 17.74 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 3.23 | 3.79 | 3.29 | 4.41 | 4.46 | 5.31 | 5.02 | 4.64 | 3.80 | 2.95 |
| EV / EBITDA | 13.47 | 16.68 | 20.06 | 18.86 | 26.32 | 23.47 | 25.54 | 24.06 | 23.61 | 21.77 | 17.34 |
| EV / EBIT | 16.32 | 19.90 | 22.99 | 21.77 | 29.12 | 27.31 | 29.24 | 27.29 | 26.86 | 26.01 | 20.15 |
| EV / FCF | — | 29.81 | 39.35 | 22.51 | 71.91 | 51.24 | 36.45 | 34.75 | 37.73 | 28.38 | 25.78 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 37.9% | 37.9% | 38.5% | 37.6% | 35.8% | 39.5% | 41.1% | 40.1% | 39.5% | 37.9% | 41.5% |
| Operating Margin | 16.0% | 16.0% | 15.8% | 14.5% | 13.6% | 16.1% | 17.8% | 17.9% | 16.8% | 14.8% | 14.5% |
| Net Profit Margin | 11.5% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 10.2% | 10.7% | 12.0% | 13.3% | 13.1% | 17.6% | 10.1% | 10.7% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 14.2% | 14.2% | 15.2% | 13.9% | 14.9% | 18.1% | 20.2% | 21.2% | 32.4% | 22.7% | 28.4% |
| ROA | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 6.8% | 9.0% | 6.4% | 10.4% |
| ROIC | 8.5% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 7.5% | 6.8% | 8.5% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 8.8% | 10.1% | 16.2% |
| ROCE | 10.7% | 10.7% | 10.6% | 9.9% | 8.9% | 10.8% | 11.6% | 11.6% | 10.7% | 12.0% | 19.9% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 1.13 | 1.22 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.48 | 1.96 | 0.88 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.55 | 3.95 | 5.00 | 4.49 | 4.30 | 3.87 | 4.51 | 6.09 | 1.93 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.87 | 1.06 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.45 | 1.88 | 0.81 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.95 | 2.95 | 3.41 | 3.81 | 4.69 | 4.19 | 3.94 | 3.73 | 4.42 | 5.87 | 1.77 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 5.27 | 6.68 | 4.55 | 12.82 | 9.15 | 5.62 | 5.39 | 7.05 | 7.65 | 2.63 |
| Interest Coverage | 5.65 | 5.65 | 5.29 | 4.84 | 6.45 | 7.56 | 7.50 | 5.96 | 5.25 | 7.18 | 11.52 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 1.00 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.47 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.95 |
| Inventory Turnover | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.33 | 3.69 | 3.04 | 3.23 | 3.20 | 4.00 | 4.08 | 3.70 | 3.41 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 33.56 | 31.89 | 32.19 | 32.97 | 31.75 | 34.44 | 34.33 | 35.66 | 42.83 | 38.49 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 3.5% | 2.7% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 1.9% |
| Payout Ratio | 61.2% | 61.2% | 57.2% | 61.5% | 58.2% | 48.1% | 44.2% | 43.0% | 29.3% | 49.8% | 46.1% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 5.7% | 4.3% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 4.7% | 3.6% | 4.1% |
| FCF Yield | 5.3% | 4.1% | 3.1% | 5.6% | 1.7% | 2.4% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 4.8% | 4.3% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 2.1% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 3.7% | 2.8% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.9% | 3.9% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $269M | $270M | $270M | $270M | $270M | $269M | $268M | $267M | $257M | $256M |
Input cost volatility
According to current market data, MKC trades at a forward P/E of 16.51, which appears to command a valuation premium relative to traditional packaged food peers, suggesting investors are pricing in the company's dual-segment exposure to both stable retail demand and high-growth industrial flavor solutions.
The current P/FCF multiple of 18.54 warrants caution, as it implies a high expectation for cash flow conversion that has historically been volatile due to seasonal working capital requirements. While the valuation is not excessive for a consumer defensive leader, the PEG ratio of 16.49 suggests that the market may be overestimating the near-term growth trajectory relative to the company's historical mid-single-digit performance.
Based on reported figures, MKC's ROIC has remained in a narrow range between 1.7% and 2.4% over the last ten quarters, indicating that the company is struggling to generate returns on invested capital that meaningfully exceed its likely cost of capital in the current interest rate environment.
The persistent drag on ROIC appears to be driven by the significant accumulation of goodwill from past acquisitions, which inflates the denominator of the return calculation. Investors should monitor whether management can improve asset utilization, as the current trend suggests that recent capital deployments have yet to yield the expected compounding effect on shareholder value.
As reported in financial statements, the company's cash conversion cycle has fluctuated between 30 and 44 days, reflecting a reliance on inventory management that appears less efficient than industry benchmarks, particularly given the high DIO levels that consistently exceed 100 days across the observed period.
The elevated days inventory outstanding suggests that McCormick maintains significant buffer stocks, likely to mitigate the supply chain risks inherent in sourcing global spices. While this provides operational security, it ties up substantial capital and leaves the company vulnerable to inventory obsolescence or commodity price deflation, which could necessitate future write-downs.
According to the latest quarterly data, MKC maintains a current ratio of 0.78, a figure that appears structurally low and suggests a reliance on consistent operational cash inflows to meet short-term obligations rather than maintaining a significant cash cushion on the balance sheet.
This lean liquidity position is characteristic of a mature consumer goods firm, yet it leaves little margin for error during periods of unexpected supply chain disruption or sudden spikes in commodity costs. The quick ratio of 0.39 further highlights the company's dependence on inventory turnover to maintain solvency, which warrants close monitoring by risk-averse investors.
The most commonly misapplied metric for McCormick is the net income margin, which, as reported in recent filings, has shown extreme volatility—such as the 54.2% spike in 2026Q1—that obscures the underlying stability of the company's core operating performance and cash-generating capabilities.
Analysts should prioritize operating margin and free cash flow over net income, as the latter is frequently distorted by non-recurring items, tax adjustments, and the amortization of intangible assets from past acquisitions. Relying on net income as a proxy for earning power may lead to a fundamental misunderstanding of the company's true operational health and its ability to sustain dividend payments.
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MKC stock.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated's current P/E ratio is 17.7x. The historical average is 24.0x. This places it at the 17th percentile of its historical range.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated's current EV/EBITDA is 13.5x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 15.8x.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated's return on equity (ROE) is 14.2%. The historical average is 23.7%.
Based on historical data, McCormick & Company, Incorporated is trading at a P/E of 17.7x. This is at the 17th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated's current dividend yield is 3.46% with a payout ratio of 61.2%.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated has 37.9% gross margin and 16.0% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 3.0x, indicating high leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.