The firm's capital structure shows increasing vulnerability, with the debt-to-equity ratio escalating from 2.72x in 2024Q1 to 6.01x by 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 13.23B | 13.05B | 11.41B | 10.77B | 9.11B | 9.14B | 6.93B | 13.57B | 12.42B | 10.95B | 12.48B | 13.17B | 12.35B | 12.47B | 13.52B | 11.75B | 8.69B | 9.63B | 10.64B | 8.61B | 6.44B | 5.85B | 6.91B | 4.56B | 3.6B | 2.07B | 522.49M | 524.4M | 264.7M |
| Asset Growth % | 42.99% | 14.35% | 5.91% | 18.22% | -0.3% | 31.84% | -48.91% | 9.24% | 13.38% | -12.25% | -5.19% | 6.58% | -0.94% | -7.74% | 15.04% | 35.26% | -9.76% | -9.53% | 23.65% | 33.55% | 10.21% | -15.43% | 51.45% | 26.67% | 74.19% | 295.98% | -0.36% | 98.11% | - |
| Real Estate & Other Assets | 0 | 279.22M | 1.58B | 905.59M | 401.26M | -450.2M | -302.83M | 4.64B | 4.99B | -4.06B | -7.61B | -9.75B | -1.4B | -2.96B | 8.81B | 87.21M | 238.05M | -8.84B | -10.13B | -8.31B | -6.35B | -5.74B | -6.78B | -4.38B | -3.49B | -1.95B | -502.64M | -494.4M | -255.2M |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 0 | 35.46M | 37.82M | 39.46M | 39.37M | 758K | 0 | -12.42B | -10.95B | -12.48B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.34M | 11.61M | 11.79M | 29.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investment Securities | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Total Current Assets | 221.57M | 506.66M | 9.55B | 441.01M | 8.44B | 0 | 853.2M | 7.7B | 51.97M | 449.76M | 260.11M | 165.01M | 182.44M | 124K | 127K | 136K | 385K | 653.46M | 361.17M | 234.41M | 47.2M | 64.3M | 68.34M | 159.22M | 83.56M | 70.87M | 12.33M | 26.5M | 7.5M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 221.57M | 213.21M | 338.93M | 318M | 334.18M | 304.7M | 814.35M | 70.63M | 51.97M | 449.76M | 260.11M | 165.01M | 182.44M | 565.37M | 401.29M | 394.02M | 345.24M | 653.46M | 361.17M | 234.41M | 47.2M | 64.3M | 68.34M | 139.71M | 64.09M | 58.53M | 8.9M | 23.6M | 6M |
| Receivables | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 173.46M | 388.42M | 0 | 252.06M | -389.08M | 0 | 179.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 2.6M | 4.8M | 8M | 12.2M | 21.4M | 239M | 1.22B | 611.81M | 492.08M | 226.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9M | 1.5M |
| Total Liabilities | 11.45B | 11.22B | 9.57B | 8.87B | 7.12B | 6.6B | 4.41B | 10.18B | 9B | 7.69B | 9.45B | 10.2B | 9.15B | 9.33B | 10.21B | 9.25B | 6.44B | 7.46B | 9.38B | 7.68B | 5.77B | 5.19B | 6.18B | 4.08B | 3.23B | 1.87B | 452.58M | 456.8M | 193.7M |
| Total Debt | 0 | 10.99B | 9.2B | 5B | 6.86B | 3.15B | 1.84B | 10.03B | 781.24M | 460.72M | 96.73M | 122.06M | 210.57M | 466.2M | 746.82M | 1.18B | 220.93M | 7.21B | 9.31M | 9.46M | 9.61M | 22.55M | 22.69M | 16.16M | 16.34M | 1.85B | 449M | 452M | 190M |
| Net Debt | -221.57M | 10.78B | 8.86B | 4.69B | 6.52B | 2.84B | 1.03B | 9.96B | 729.27M | 10.96M | -163.38M | -42.95M | 28.14M | -99.17M | 345.52M | 787.9M | -124.31M | 6.55B | -351.86M | -224.95M | -37.59M | -41.75M | -45.66M | -123.55M | -47.75M | 1.79B | 440.1M | 428.4M | 184M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 10.94B | 9.16B | 4.96B | 6.81B | 2.88B | 1.61B | 10.03B | 781.24M | 460.72M | 96.73M | 118.56M | 210.57M | 466.2M | 746.82M | 875.52M | 220.93M | 0 | 9.31M | 9.46M | 9.61M | 22.55M | 22.69M | 16.16M | 16.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226.47M | 225.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 157.1M | 60.81M | 41.05M | 43.58M | 45.31M | 44.98M | 636K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 232.69M | 313.5M | 292.45M | 134.13M | 0 | 236.29M | 152.61M | 8.01B | 7.6B | 9.35B | 10.08B | 8.94B | 8.86B | 7.5M | 9.11M | 6.44B | 7.45B | 9.38B | 7.67B | 5.75B | 5.16B | 6.16B | 4.06B | 3.22B | 11.39M | 2.04M | 2.8M | 800K |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 36.37M | 0 | 30.83M | 0 | 9.62M | 11.12M | 0 | 16.28M | 12.26M | 14.13M | 16.95M | 13.1M | 14.73M | 16.1M | 9.11M | 8.01M | 13.27M | 23.87M | 20.21M | 23.16M | 54.16M | 28.35M | 7.24M | 14.3M | 11.39M | 2.04M | 2.78M | 800K |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.25B | -6.64B | -8.69B | -9.39B | -8.33B | -28.22M | 33.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 11.45B | 0 | 63.09M | 0 | 132.03M | -2.92B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -118.56M | 0 | -466.2M | -746.82M | -875.52M | -220.93M | 0 | -9.31M | -9.46M | -9.61M | -22.55M | -22.69M | -16.16M | -16.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Equity | 1.78B | 1.83B | 1.84B | 1.9B | 1.99B | 2.54B | 6.04B | 3.38B | 11.99B | 10.38B | 12.01B | 2.97B | 3.2B | 3.14B | 3.31B | 2.5B | 2.25B | 2.17B | 1.26B | 927.26M | 678.56M | 661.1M | 728.83M | 484.96M | 371.2M | 203.62M | 69.91M | 67.6M | 71M |
| Equity Growth % | -10.36% | -0.77% | -3.06% | -4.47% | -21.79% | -57.91% | 78.52% | -71.77% | 15.51% | -13.59% | 304.75% | -7.37% | 1.94% | -5.1% | 32.56% | 10.99% | 3.79% | 72.48% | 35.57% | 36.65% | 2.64% | -9.29% | 50.29% | 30.65% | 82.3% | 191.26% | 3.42% | -4.79% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 1.78B | 1.83B | 1.84B | 1.9B | 1.99B | 2.54B | 2.52B | 3.38B | 3.42B | 3.26B | 3.03B | 2.97B | 3.2B | 3.14B | 3.31B | 2.5B | 2.25B | 2.17B | 1.26B | 927.26M | 678.56M | 661.1M | 728.83M | 484.96M | 371.2M | 203.62M | 69.91M | 67.6M | 70.9M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52B | 0 | 8.57B | 7.12B | 8.98B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Common Stock | 1.02M | 1.02M | 1.02M | 1.02M | 1.02M | 1.08M | 4.52M | 4.52M | 4.5M | 3.98M | 3.72M | 3.71M | 3.7M | 3.65M | 3.58M | 3.56M | 2.81M | 2.8M | 2.19M | 1.23M | 807K | 801K | 820K | 632K | 463K | 283K | 86.93K | 100K | 0 |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 3.72B | 3.71B | 3.7B | 3.68B | 3.78B | 3.85B | 3.64B | 3.62B | 3.23B | 3.03B | 3.02B | 3.01B | 2.97B | 2.81B | 2.8B | 2.18B | 2.18B | 1.78B | 1.09B | 776.74M | 770.79M | 780.41M | 512.2M | 359.36M | 212.54M | 74.36M | 75.83M | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -1.94B | -1.9B | -1.88B | -1.82B | -1.72B | -1.28B | -1.41B | -631.04M | -632.04M | -578.95M | -572.64M | -572.33M | -568.6M | -571.54M | -260.31M | -243.06M | -191.57M | -202.19M | -210.81M | -89.26M | -68.64M | -52.31M | -17.33M | -15.76M | -12.42M | -13.7M | -440.08K | -2.9M | -4.3M |
| Preferred Stock | 82K | 81K | 190K | 190K | 190K | 190K | 190K | 80K | 80K | 80K | 80K | 80K | 80K | 80K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 38K | 12.11M | 0 | 0 | 4.1M | 5.4M | 0 |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 1.08% | 1.45% | 1.08% | 0.81% | -2.54% | 4.09% | -6.63% | 2.91% | 2.58% | 2.75% | 2.44% | 2.45% | 2.53% | 2.33% | 2.43% | 3.1% | 2.95% | 2.65% | 0.48% | 0.4% | 0.14% | 0.11% | 1.36% | 1.42% | 1.98% | 0.29% | 1.5% | 1.93% | 1.1% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 7.43% | 9.64% | 6.37% | 4.12% | -10.22% | 7.66% | -14.42% | 4.92% | 2.7% | 2.88% | 4.18% | 10.15% | 9.88% | 9.38% | 10.56% | 13.33% | 12.21% | 15.66% | 4.19% | 3.76% | 1.31% | 0.97% | 12.86% | 13.51% | 19.52% | 2.77% | 11.44% | 10.97% | 4.08% |
| Debt / Assets | 0% | 84.26% | 80.6% | 46.44% | 75.25% | 34.45% | 26.54% | 73.93% | 6.29% | 4.21% | 0.77% | 0.93% | 1.7% | 3.74% | 5.52% | 10.06% | 2.54% | 74.84% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.15% | 0.39% | 0.33% | 0.35% | 0.45% | 89.22% | 85.93% | 86.19% | 71.78% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.00x | 6.01x | 4.99x | 2.63x | 3.45x | 1.24x | 0.30x | 2.96x | 0.07x | 0.04x | 0.01x | 0.04x | 0.07x | 0.15x | 0.23x | 0.47x | 0.10x | 3.32x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.03x | 0.03x | 0.03x | 0.04x | 9.07x | 6.42x | 6.69x | 2.68x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.83x | 15.62x | 79.37x | 63.86x | - | 7.28x | - | - | 0.85x | 0.04x | -0.52x | -0.48x | 0.96x | -0.21x | 0.72x | 1.68x | -0.30x | 13.15x | -5.45x | -3.90x | -1.02x | -0.17x | -0.21x | -0.77x | -0.32x | 40.25x | 11.04x | 15.58x | 23.59x |
| Book Value per Share | 16.90 | 17.36 | 17.52 | 18.34 | 19.28 | 21.46 | 53.46 | 28.94 | 113.69 | 106.69 | 129.11 | 31.90 | 34.72 | 34.68 | 37.12 | 29.25 | 32.02 | 35.36 | 27.93 | 40.37 | 45.39 | 36.42 | 38.25 | 35.88 | 35.75 | 53.13 | 10.14 | 9.81 | 10.30 |
High leverage interest sensitivity
As reported in recent financial statements, MFA's debt-to-equity ratio reached 6.01x by 2025Q4, a significant escalation from the 2.72x observed in 2024Q1, which suggests that the firm's capital structure is increasingly sensitive to volatility in short-term wholesale funding costs and repo market liquidity.
The rapid expansion of the debt-to-equity ratio indicates a reliance on high-cost leverage to maintain portfolio yields in a challenging interest rate environment. Investors should monitor whether this degree of financial gearing leaves the company with sufficient margin to absorb potential mark-to-market declines in its non-agency residential loan portfolio.
Based on quarterly filings, MFA maintained cash reserves of $213.2 million as of 2025Q4, which appears modest when contrasted against the $11.0 billion in total debt, potentially limiting the firm's flexibility to navigate sudden margin calls or disruptions in the securitization market.
The company's liquidity position appears constrained by the capital-intensive nature of its whole loan strategy and the ongoing funding requirements of the Lima One origination platform. This limited cash cushion may force management to prioritize debt service over capital deployment during periods of market stress.
According to historical balance sheet data, MFA's total equity has remained largely stagnant at approximately $1.8 billion since 2025Q1, suggesting that the firm has struggled to grow its book value organically despite the significant expansion in total assets over the same period.
The lack of meaningful equity growth implies that retained earnings are insufficient to offset the impact of valuation adjustments and dividend distributions. This stagnation warrants further investigation into whether the current capital base is adequate to support the firm's transition toward a more complex, credit-sensitive operating model.
Financial disclosures indicate that MFA's reliance on fair value accounting for its residential credit portfolio introduces significant management judgment, which may obscure the true economic risk of its assets during periods of housing market volatility or rising delinquency rates.
The valuation of non-QM and bridge loans requires complex modeling of prepayment and default assumptions that may not fully capture tail risks. Analysts should be cautious, as these non-cash accounting estimates can create a false sense of stability in the balance sheet that may not hold up under actual liquidity stress.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MFA stock.
As of 2025, MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) had total assets of $13.05B including $506.7M in current assets.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) carries total debt of $10.99B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.83B ($17.36 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) reported a current ratio of 2.18x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.