Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -5.7x · EV/EBITDA 1432.6x · ROE -30.6%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $20.4B | $20.8B | $19.1B | $12.6B | $12.7B | $18.4B | $18.6B | $17.4B | $15.8B | $22.9B | $20.9B |
| Enterprise Value | $30.1B | $30.5B | $23.7B | $17.4B | $17.8B | $23.0B | $30.7B | $33.3B | $32.2B | $39.3B | $37.4B |
| P/E Ratio → | -5.75 | — | 34.28 | 41.55 | 8.45 | 10.51 | 38.59 | 17.94 | 7.86 | 10.69 | 23.05 |
| P/S Ratio | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.02 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.95 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 0.68 | 1.05 | 1.07 |
| P/B Ratio | 1.37 | 1.40 | 2.33 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 2.03 | 2.37 | 2.25 | 2.14 | 3.50 | 4.79 |
| P/FCF | — | — | 25.18 | 18.24 | 10.22 | 12.45 | 8.06 | 7.45 | 9.57 | 62.61 | 18.48 |
| P/OCF | 12.03 | 12.25 | 11.36 | 6.88 | 5.85 | 9.08 | 6.08 | 4.82 | 4.91 | 13.04 | 8.43 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.22 | 1.28 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 1.19 | 1.75 | 1.82 | 1.38 | 1.81 | 1.92 |
| EV / EBITDA | 1432.65 | 1450.28 | 13.33 | 6.56 | 6.36 | 8.58 | 12.11 | 10.90 | 7.50 | 10.36 | 11.24 |
| EV / EBIT | — | — | 41.15 | 21.68 | 9.28 | 16.06 | 33.20 | 20.50 | 12.80 | 24.50 | 25.13 |
| EV / FCF | — | — | 31.37 | 25.16 | 14.29 | 15.50 | 13.28 | 14.25 | 19.46 | 107.50 | 33.14 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 29.5% | 29.5% | 28.2% | 20.4% | 28.4% | 28.6% | 23.8% | 30.8% | 33.3% | 31.9% | 31.2% |
| Operating Margin | -11.3% | -11.3% | 2.6% | 6.3% | 8.3% | 7.6% | 8.0% | 9.5% | 12.7% | 10.9% | 10.8% |
| Net Profit Margin | -14.1% | -14.1% | 3.0% | 1.6% | 7.1% | 9.0% | 1.3% | 6.7% | 8.6% | 9.9% | 4.6% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -30.6% | -30.6% | 6.7% | 3.6% | 17.1% | 20.7% | 3.0% | 16.2% | 28.9% | 39.3% | 21.8% |
| ROA | -11.6% | -11.6% | 2.4% | 1.3% | 6.1% | 6.2% | 0.7% | 3.7% | 6.0% | 6.4% | 2.8% |
| ROIC | -11.3% | -11.3% | 2.7% | 6.7% | 9.7% | 6.6% | 4.8% | 5.5% | 9.5% | 8.1% | 8.0% |
| ROCE | -11.6% | -11.6% | 2.5% | 6.2% | 8.8% | 6.6% | 5.8% | 6.5% | 10.3% | 8.2% | 7.5% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 2.12 | 2.30 | 2.67 | 4.04 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 514.43 | 514.43 | 3.29 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 2.17 | 4.95 | 5.37 | 3.95 | 4.60 | 5.28 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 1.53 | 2.06 | 2.22 | 2.51 | 3.80 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 459.90 | 459.90 | 2.63 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.69 | 4.76 | 5.20 | 3.81 | 4.33 | 4.97 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | 6.19 | 6.92 | 4.07 | 3.05 | 5.22 | 6.80 | 9.89 | 44.89 | 14.66 |
| Interest Coverage | -8.01 | -8.01 | 1.34 | 1.91 | 4.75 | 3.32 | 1.55 | 2.31 | 3.43 | 2.12 | 2.14 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.51 | 1.67 | 1.35 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 0.77 | 1.49 | 1.62 | 1.64 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 0.97 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 0.51 | 1.01 | 1.17 | 1.09 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.59 |
| Inventory Turnover | 8.72 | 8.72 | 7.50 | 7.97 | 7.80 | 7.63 | 8.23 | 5.74 | 6.94 | 6.40 | 6.01 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 64.89 | 65.91 | 67.38 | 64.94 | 68.05 | 61.57 | 73.19 | 61.33 | 55.18 | 53.40 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 4.8% | 4.7% | 3.4% | 5.1% | 5.3% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.6% | 5.0% | 3.4% | 3.5% |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | 115.4% | 212.6% | 44.7% | 44.5% | 350.4% | 65.0% | 39.2% | 35.9% | 81.1% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | — | — | 2.9% | 2.4% | 11.8% | 9.5% | 2.6% | 5.6% | 12.7% | 9.4% | 4.3% |
| FCF Yield | — | — | 4.0% | 5.5% | 9.8% | 8.0% | 12.4% | 13.4% | 10.4% | 1.6% | 5.4% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 1.7% | 10.1% | 4.6% | 0.2% | 3.1% | 4.6% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 5.1% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 6.8% | 15.4% | 8.8% | 4.6% | 7.7% | 9.6% | 3.6% | 4.1% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $528M | $354M | $349M | $367M | $392M | $396M | $399M | $414M | $418M | $416M |
Structural margin compression risk
Based on current market data, International Paper trades at a forward P/E of 28.04, which appears to price in a significant earnings recovery that remains speculative given the company's recent history of negative net margins and volatile operational performance compared to historical averages.
The elevated forward multiple suggests that investors are looking past current bottom-line losses toward a normalized earnings environment. However, the disconnect between the current P/S of 0.82 and the forward P/E implies that the market is highly sensitive to potential margin expansion that may not materialize if input costs remain elevated.
As reported in financial statements, ROIC has trended toward near-zero levels, reaching 0.5% in 2026Q1, which indicates that the company is currently failing to generate returns above its cost of capital, a stark departure from the compounding performance expected of a mature industrial player.
The decay in ROIC appears driven by both margin compression and an expanding asset base that is not yet yielding commensurate returns. This trend warrants investigation into whether recent capital expenditures are being deployed into assets that can sustain long-term value creation or if they are merely maintenance-heavy investments.
According to recent SEC filings, the cash conversion cycle has exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from 59 days in 2023Q4 to -27 days in 2025Q4, suggesting that the company's ability to manage inventory and payables is currently being disrupted by erratic demand and supply chain shifts.
The negative CCC in late 2025 may reflect an aggressive attempt to manage liquidity rather than operational efficiency, as evidenced by the simultaneous pressure on operating margins. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are temporary responses to inventory gluts or a permanent shift in the company's working capital management strategy.
Based on quarterly balance sheet data, the current ratio has steadily declined from 1.67 in 2023Q4 to 1.21 in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's short-term liquidity position is narrowing as it navigates a period of heightened operational stress and increased capital requirements.
While a current ratio of 1.21 remains above the critical threshold of 1.0, the consistent downward trend suggests that the company has less room for error in managing its short-term obligations. This tightening liquidity profile may limit management's flexibility to navigate further cyclical downturns without resorting to additional financing.
As noted in industry research, the P/E ratio is frequently misapplied to International Paper, as it obscures the impact of massive non-cash impairment charges and cyclical maintenance outages that distort net income, making EV/EBITDA a more reliable metric for assessing the company's true operational earning power.
Using P/E in a capital-intensive, cyclical industry like packaging often leads to misleading conclusions during periods of restructuring or asset write-downs. Analysts should instead focus on normalized EBITDA and free cash flow to better understand the underlying cash-generating capacity of the mill fleet, independent of accounting noise.
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IP stock.
International Paper Company's current P/E ratio is -5.7x. The historical average is 33.2x.
International Paper Company's current EV/EBITDA is 1432.6x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 8.7x.
International Paper Company's return on equity (ROE) is -30.6%. The historical average is 8.3%.
Based on historical data, International Paper Company is trading at a P/E of -5.7x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
International Paper Company's current dividend yield is 4.80%.
International Paper Company has 29.5% gross margin and -11.3% operating margin.
International Paper Company's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 514.4x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.