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GSKGSK plc
$53.09$106.8B
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HomeStocksGSKCash Flow

GSK plc (GSK) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash flow generation remains highly volatile, with free cash flow margins swinging from 37.6% in 2023Q4 to 9.1% in 2026Q1, largely driven by lumpy vaccine procurement and significant inorganic capital deployment.

GSK Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations8.3B7.14B6.55B7.89B8.16B7.95B8.44B8.02B8.42B6.92B6.5B2.57B5.18B7.22B4.38B6.25B6.8B7.84B7.31B5.79B3.96B5.59B4.77B4.85B3.06B4.61B1.85B510M410M615M849M
Operating CF Margin %-21.87%20.89%26.02%27.83%32.2%34.66%23.76%27.32%22.92%23.3%10.74%22.5%27.25%16.55%22.82%23.94%27.64%30.02%25.49%17.05%25.8%23.86%22.66%14.43%22.45%10.24%6.01%5.14%7.71%10.18%
Operating CF Growth %115.96%8.99%-16.94%-3.3%2.62%-5.79%5.25%-4.76%21.73%6.48%152.9%-50.37%-28.33%65.07%-30%-8.05%-13.31%7.25%26.16%46.41%-29.16%17.2%-1.75%58.56%-33.61%148.87%263.14%24.39%-33.33%-27.56%-32.19%
Net Income6.4B5.59B2.95B6.13B5.49B3.52B5.1B5.27B4.05B2.17B1.06B8.37B2.83B5.63B4.74B5.46B1.85B5.67B4.71B7.59B7.81B6.87B5.76B6.38B5.55B4.74B4.73B2.63B2.68B2.82B3.13B
Depreciation & Amortization3.4B3.7B2.55B2.85B2.64B2.12B2.05B3B1.76B2.98B1.86B1.86B2.03B1.42B1.08B1.68B2.07B1.27B1.54B1.33B1.14B1.1B1.23B1.07B909M812.8M735M428M358M373M410M
Stock-Based Compensation00344M00343M337M365M360M333M319M368M332M319M220M198M179M179M0000000000000
Deferred Taxes000-1.08B-965.72M00-1.95B1.78B1.5B2.61B-8.71B-581M-892M-2.8B-21M-2.02B-2.06B0000000000000
Other Non-Cash Items-129.43M-1.53B-1.38B1.05B2.66B584M-1.24B814M717M669M664M653M659M706M729M709M1.94B2.94B987M-2.59B-4.52B-2.08B-1.76B-2.15B-3.83B-1.78B-3.91B-2.27B-2.08B-2.37B-2.39B
Working Capital Changes-1.8B-608.37M2.09B-1.06B-1.67B1.39B2.19B531M-247M-737M-22M27M-91M46M397M-1.77B2.78B-151M69M-538M-471M-312M-456M-437M432M829.32M297M-278M-552M-207M-302M
Change in Receivables00340M-806.74M-758.78M-1.16B-628M-192M-411M-213M193M98M347M16M183M0000000000000000
Change in Inventory00-294M-527.05M-331.35M51M100M300M51M-461M70M-111M-529M-95M37M-157M238M-132M-411M-457.35M-298.08M47.07M-32.85M-76.16M-2M252.58M-16M-391M-297M-184M-96M
Change in Payables000-18.65M608.5M00263M131M11M96M00000000000000000000
Cash from Investing-6.6B-5.72B-1.23B-2.4B-10.88B-1.78B2.16B-5.35B-1.55B-1.44B-1.27B6.04B-1.08B524M-2.63B-112M-1.87B-4.01B-2.07B-3.06B-1.59B-1.12B-1.1B-954M-1.12B-2.44B-484M-896M-830M-657M-104M
Capital Expenditures-2.68B-2.92B-1.4B-2.91B-2.78B-950M-989M-2.16B-1.8B-2.2B-2.35B-1.9B-1.75B-1.7B-1.52B-1.33B-1.64B-1.87B-2.07B-2.14B-1.59B-1.18B-255M-1.06B-1.23B-1.12B-1.1B-597M-475M-415M-401M
CapEx % of Revenue8.04%8.94%4.46%9.61%9.48%3.85%4.06%6.41%5.83%7.29%8.43%7.95%7.61%6.42%5.75%4.85%5.76%6.6%8.5%9.42%6.85%5.45%1.28%4.96%5.78%5.44%6.1%7.03%5.95%5.2%4.81%
Acquisitions-5.09B-4.37B1.37B-1.72B-3.79B185M2.85B-3.78B-292M356M592M7.53B235M1.95B-2.54B727M-354M-2.79B-463M-1.03B-281M-1.03B-69M-12M-20M-849.96M66M-29M-152M-38M341M
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing996.88M1.46B-1.22B14.92M-4.43B-1.03B-2.97B846M1.3B395M736M55M232M200M1.17B570M343M511M523M252M305M1.08B-735M58M79M-565.73M1.35B40M-196M-407M-22M
Cash from Financing-3B-1.59B-4.73B-6.07B2.05B-7.59B-10.13B-1.84B-6.39B-6.38B-6.39B-7.1B-5.38B-6.27B-3.35B-6.23B-5.57B-2.77B-4.09B-1.32B-4.32B-3.08B-3.06B-872M-2.15B-2.78B-546M350M339M-59M-658M
Debt Issued (Net)141.62M1.47B-1.17B-2.95B-5.69B-2B-4.03B3.73B8.15B-990M-18M-2.4B251M41M3.61B37M-1.33B1.21B2.42B4.75B-772.76M18.6M878M580.16M463M-688.23K-731M251M59M-247M-873M
Equity Issued (Net)-1.33B14.67M20M12.43M30.79M21M29M51M74M-9M-74M-99M-333M-1.55B-2.12B-1.93B63M-1M-3.65B-3.22B-880.46M-679.38M-1.42B-938M-2.16B-1.59B185M104M284M188M215M
Dividends Paid-2.83B-2.51B-2.44B-2.79B-4.27B-4B-3.98B-3.95B-3.93B-3.91B-4.85B-3.87B-3.84B-3.68B-3.81B-3.41B-3.21B-3.09B-3.01B-2.79B-2.6B-2.39B-2.48B-2.33B-2.33B-2.33B00000
Share Repurchases-1.34B00000000-65M-74M-99M-333M-1.55B-2.53B-2.23B-16M-57M-3.73B-3.75B-1.35B-999.01M-999.45M-978.88M-2.22B-1.74B00000
Other Financing1.02B-573.16M-1.14B-341.84M11.98B-1.61B-2.15B-1.67B-10.69B-1.48B-1.45B-727M-1.46B-1.08B-1.03B-931M-1.09B-109M973M-178.85M-71.78M137.15M-36M1.82B1.87B1.14B0-5M-4M00
Net Change in Cash-1.37B-206.06M545M-735.58M-1.31B-1.44B431M744M487M-1B-881M1.46B-1.2B1.32B-1.7B-202M-311M896M2.25B-3.59B-1.21B747M606M687M-893M-613.21M799M-26M-111M-102M264M
Free Cash Flow7.37B5.82B3.57B6.26B6.75B5.3B6.5B5.86B6.63B4.72B4.14B668M3.42B5.52B2.85B4.92B5.16B5.97B5.24B3.65B2.37B4.41B4.51B3.79B1.83B3.49B749M-87M-65M200M448M
FCF Margin %22.11%17.83%11.38%20.63%23.03%21.45%26.67%17.35%21.5%15.62%14.86%2.79%14.89%20.83%10.8%17.97%18.18%21.04%21.53%16.06%10.2%20.35%22.59%17.7%8.64%17%4.14%-1.02%-0.81%2.51%5.37%
FCF Growth %58%63.06%-42.92%-7.33%27.46%-18.44%10.91%-11.59%40.48%13.78%520.51%-80.5%-37.96%93.38%-42%-4.65%-13.51%13.85%43.54%54.22%-46.26%-2.35%19.06%106.76%-47.5%366.14%960.92%-33.85%-132.5%-55.36%-21.13%
FCF per Share3.625.661.723.043.313.273.222.923.332.392.110.341.762.811.432.412.522.922.511.641.041.921.971.640.771.430.31-0.03-0.020.070.16
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.15x1.25x2.55x1.60x0.55x1.81x1.47x1.73x2.32x4.52x7.12x0.31x1.88x1.33x0.97x1.19x4.16x1.42x1.59x1.11x0.73x1.19x1.22x1.08x0.78x1.49x0.44x0.28x0.22x0.33x0.43x
Interest Paid0000000000000000000000000000000
Taxes Paid0000000000000000000000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Litigation and Regulatory Pricing

Earnings Quality Obscured by Volatility

Based on reported financial data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly inconsistent, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -37.14 in 2024Q3 to 10.34 in 2023Q4, suggesting that accounting accruals and non-cash provisions frequently decouple reported profits from actual cash generation capabilities.

The extreme variance in the conversion ratio indicates that net income is an unreliable proxy for the company's underlying cash health. Investors should monitor whether these distortions are primarily driven by legal provisions or restructuring costs, as they mask the true cash-generating efficiency of the core pharmaceutical business.

Free Cash Flow Margin Instability

As reported in financial statements, GSK's free cash flow margins exhibit significant quarterly fluctuations, ranging from a low of 8.5% in 2024Q2 to a peak of 37.6% in 2023Q4, reflecting the lumpy nature of government vaccine procurement and the impact of periodic large-scale capital expenditures.

The lack of a stable FCF trajectory suggests that the company's cash flow profile is highly sensitive to the timing of major tenders and R&D investment cycles. This volatility complicates long-term valuation models, as cash availability appears to be more a function of operational timing than consistent organic growth.

Working Capital Swings Impact Liquidity

According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been highly erratic, oscillating between a $3.8 billion inflow in 2024Q4 and a $1.1 billion outflow in 2026Q1, which indicates that inventory management and collection cycles are currently subject to significant, unpredictable operational shifts.

These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that the company may be struggling to normalize its cash conversion cycle following the Haleon spin-off. Such instability warrants further investigation into whether these movements represent temporary timing differences or a more permanent shift in how the company manages its receivables and payables.

Capital Allocation Prioritizes Inorganic Growth

Based on GSK's reported figures, the company has consistently utilized cash for both dividends and net acquisitions, with a notable $1.2 billion net acquisition spend in 2026Q1, suggesting a strategic preference for bolstering the specialty pipeline through external investment rather than relying solely on internal R&D.

The simultaneous commitment to dividends and aggressive acquisition spending may strain cash reserves if operating cash flow remains volatile. Investors should monitor whether these bolt-on acquisitions provide the expected returns, as the current capital allocation strategy appears to be balancing shareholder returns with the necessity of pipeline replenishment.

GSK — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GSK stock.

How much cash does GSK plc (GSK) generate from operations?

GSK plc (GSK) generated $7.14B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is GSK plc's free cash flow?

GSK plc (GSK) generated $5.82B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is GSK plc's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

GSK plc (GSK) spent $2.92B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does GSK plc distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, GSK plc (GSK) returned $2.51B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.