Revenue growth has decelerated to 1.5% in 2026Q1, though management successfully improved NOI margins to 70.9% from 68.6% in the prior quarter.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 1.91B | 1.9B | 1.77B | 1.67B | 1.61B | 1.44B | 1.5B | 1.46B | 1.4B | 1.36B | 1.29B | 1.19B | 970.94M | 610.59M | 535.15M | 467.44M | 410.28M | 411.39M | 408.43M | 379.05M | 339.8M | 314.19M | 289.87M | 239.83M | 208.23M | 179.43M | 182.76M | 146.04M | 125.26M | 84.57M | 50.69M |
| Revenue Growth % | 3.84% | 7.11% | 6.29% | 3.89% | 11.54% | -3.69% | 2.44% | 4.29% | 2.65% | 5.4% | 8.34% | 23.02% | 59.02% | 14.1% | 14.49% | 13.93% | -0.27% | 0.72% | 7.75% | 11.55% | 8.15% | 8.39% | 20.87% | 15.17% | 16.05% | -1.82% | 25.14% | 16.59% | 48.11% | 66.83% | 1.59% |
| Property Operating Expenses | 582.91M | 592.61M | 566.82M | 532.05M | 497.74M | 232.25M | 211.58M | 189.24M | 183.63M | 176.47M | 169.27M | 363.51M | 312.55M | 197.34M | 172.17M | 162.12M | 145.87M | 139.71M | 132.42M | 123.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 1.32B | 1.31B | 1.21B | 1.14B | 1.11B | 1.21B | 1.28B | 1.27B | 1.22B | 1.19B | 1.12B | 830.9M | 658.39M | 413.25M | 362.99M | 305.32M | 264.41M | 271.68M | 276.02M | 256.03M | 339.8M | 314.19M | 289.87M | 239.83M | 208.23M | 179.43M | 182.76M | 146.04M | 125.26M | 84.57M | 50.69M |
| NOI Margin % | 69.44% | 68.82% | 68.06% | 68.13% | 69.02% | 83.88% | 85.85% | 87.04% | 86.88% | 87.06% | 86.92% | 69.57% | 67.81% | 67.68% | 67.83% | 65.32% | 64.45% | 66.04% | 67.58% | 67.55% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Expenses | 592.47M | 473.92M | 504.54M | 553M | 513.85M | 678.32M | 792.72M | 789.81M | 704.44M | 714.49M | 703.93M | 499.73M | 456.88M | 224.55M | 195.96M | 170.7M | 153.78M | 159.17M | 138.03M | 206.71M | 292.14M | 277.03M | 240.39M | 189.84M | 155.82M | 133.62M | 88.18M | 72.69M | 65.29M | 42.88M | 26.76M |
| G&A Expenses | 85.77M | 68.65M | 98.9M | 63.47M | 56.58M | 51.84M | 65.39M | 54.26M | 53.45M | 41.38M | 40.75M | 40.09M | 40.88M | 25.6M | 23.31M | 20.69M | 25.96M | 23.7M | 26.98M | 26.27M | 22.23M | 19.15M | 51.44M | 30.91M | 24.19M | 7.5M | 21.97M | 17.03M | 14.73M | 9.15M | 5.28M |
| EBITDA | 1.34B | 1.44B | 1.28B | 1.13B | 1.13B | 1.05B | 1.02B | 964.86M | 991.87M | 941.83M | 862.48M | 784.6M | 562.11M | 382.22M | 337.71M | 298.63M | 245.17M | 231.03M | 251.28M | 149.71M | 130.7M | 117.23M | 123.99M | 100.4M | 90.25M | 82.1M | 125.99M | 99.51M | 81.91M | 55.68M | 32.79M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 70.42% | 75.85% | 72.32% | 67.86% | 70.61% | 72.89% | 67.99% | 66.08% | 70.85% | 69.05% | 66.65% | 65.69% | 57.89% | 62.6% | 63.11% | 63.89% | 59.76% | 56.16% | 61.52% | 39.5% | 38.46% | 37.31% | 42.77% | 41.86% | 43.34% | 45.76% | 68.94% | 68.14% | 65.39% | 65.84% | 64.68% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 611.15M | 607.54M | 580.22M | 548.44M | 539.32M | 520.07M | 525.5M | 483.75M | 479.88M | 468.88M | 441.68M | 453.42M | 360.59M | 193.52M | 170.69M | 164.02M | 134.54M | 118.52M | 113.29M | 100.39M | 83.04M | 80.08M | 74.51M | 50.42M | 37.84M | 36.3M | 31.4M | 26.15M | 21.95M | 13.99M | 8.86M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 32.04% | 31.97% | 32.7% | 32.85% | 33.56% | 36.1% | 35.13% | 33.13% | 34.28% | 34.38% | 34.13% | 37.96% | 37.14% | 31.69% | 31.89% | 35.09% | 32.79% | 28.81% | 27.74% | 26.48% | 24.44% | 25.49% | 25.7% | 21.02% | 18.17% | 20.23% | 17.18% | 17.91% | 17.52% | 16.55% | 17.47% |
| Operating Income | 732.14M | 834.03M | 703.1M | 584.34M | 595.23M | 530M | 491.44M | 481.11M | 511.99M | 472.94M | 420.8M | 331.17M | 201.51M | 188.71M | 167.03M | 134.62M | 110.63M | 112.5M | 137.98M | 49.32M | 47.66M | 37.15M | 49.48M | 49.98M | 52.41M | 45.81M | 94.58M | 73.36M | 59.97M | 41.69M | 23.93M |
| Operating Margin % | 38.38% | 43.88% | 39.62% | 35% | 37.04% | 36.79% | 32.86% | 32.95% | 36.57% | 34.68% | 32.52% | 27.73% | 20.75% | 30.91% | 31.21% | 28.8% | 26.96% | 27.35% | 33.78% | 13.01% | 14.03% | 11.82% | 17.07% | 20.84% | 25.17% | 25.53% | 51.75% | 50.23% | 47.87% | 49.3% | 47.22% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 257.25M | 235.53M | 212.91M | 223.84M | 203.13M | 220.63M | 217.34M | 220.49M | 222.89M | 219.65M | 204.83M | 164.55M | 116.52M | 111.89M | 91.69M | 82.76M | 86.02M | 85.06M | 78.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 3.71x | 4.44x | 3.02x | 2.93x | 4.84x | 4.92x | 4.25x | 3.93x | 4.08x | 4.02x | 2.21x | 1.82x | 2.21x | 2.14x | 1.51x | 1.59x | 1.52x | 1.95x | 1.54x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Non-Operating Income | -101.42M | -121.18M | -343.74M | -59.27M | -61.59M | -453.69M | -593.44M | -443.49M | -354.87M | -437.07M | -461.33M | -121.89M | -97.47M | -68.7M | -72.52M | -4.04M | -21.29M | -18.56M | -27.73M | -72.37M | -72.9M | -70.78M | -60.71M | -49.98M | 0 | 0 | -119.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 597.39M | 697.96M | 811.31M | 430.71M | 432.99M | 515.69M | 864.25M | 707.26M | 646.37M | 687.12M | 662.48M | 248.24M | 134.44M | 140.88M | 127.65M | 46.96M | 49.16M | 45.05M | 80.65M | 42.75M | 33.53M | 49.91M | 73.01M | 27.18M | 36.71M | 46.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.49M |
| Pretax Margin % | 31.32% | 36.72% | 45.72% | 25.8% | 26.95% | 35.8% | 57.78% | 48.44% | 46.17% | 50.38% | 51.2% | 20.78% | 13.85% | 23.07% | 23.85% | 10.05% | 11.98% | 10.95% | 19.75% | 11.28% | 9.87% | 15.89% | 25.19% | 11.33% | 17.63% | 25.87% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 24.64% |
| Income Tax | 257K | 257K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53M | 1.46M | 0 | 0 | 4.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400K | 525K | 2.54M | 257K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.18% | 0.21% | 0% | 0% | 0.67% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.94% | 1.57% | 5.09% | 0.35% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | 0% |
| Net Income | 575.56M | 672.49M | 741.52M | 405.82M | 408.31M | 488.55M | 568.87M | 439.29M | 390.15M | 433.06M | 414.98M | 232.12M | 122.15M | 156.28M | 125.28M | 47.07M | 35.93M | 37.11M | 65.35M | 115.64M | 62.75M | 79.72M | 79.69M | 37.95M | 52.87M | 48.55M | 44.35M | 43.56M | 26.33M | 29.32M | 8.88M |
| Net Margin % | 30.17% | 35.38% | 41.79% | 24.31% | 25.41% | 33.91% | 38.03% | 30.08% | 27.87% | 31.75% | 32.07% | 19.43% | 12.58% | 25.6% | 23.41% | 10.07% | 8.76% | 9.02% | 16% | 30.51% | 18.47% | 25.37% | 27.49% | 15.82% | 25.39% | 27.06% | 24.27% | 29.83% | 21.02% | 34.67% | 17.52% |
| Net Income Growth % | -14.34% | -9.31% | 82.72% | -0.61% | -16.42% | -14.12% | 29.5% | 12.59% | -9.91% | 4.36% | 78.78% | 90.03% | -21.84% | 24.74% | 166.17% | 30.99% | -3.16% | -43.22% | -43.48% | 84.29% | -21.29% | 0.03% | 110.01% | -28.23% | 8.92% | 9.45% | 1.81% | 65.47% | -10.19% | 230.1% | -17.77% |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 1.19B | 1.28B | 1.32B | 954.26M | 947.63M | 1.01B | 1.09B | 923.04M | 870.04M | 901.94M | 856.66M | 685.54M | 482.74M | 349.8M | 295.97M | 211.09M | 170.47M | 155.63M | 178.65M | 216.03M | 145.78M | 159.79M | 154.2M | 88.36M | 90.72M | 84.84M | 75.76M | 69.71M | 48.28M | 43.31M | 17.74M |
| FFO Margin % | 62.21% | 67.35% | 74.49% | 57.16% | 58.98% | 70.02% | 73.17% | 63.21% | 62.14% | 66.13% | 66.2% | 57.4% | 49.72% | 57.29% | 55.31% | 45.16% | 41.55% | 37.83% | 43.74% | 56.99% | 42.9% | 50.86% | 53.2% | 36.84% | 43.56% | 47.28% | 41.45% | 47.73% | 38.54% | 51.21% | 34.99% |
| FFO Growth % | 7.64% | -3.16% | 38.51% | 0.7% | -6.05% | -7.84% | 18.56% | 6.09% | -3.54% | 5.29% | 24.96% | 42.01% | 38% | 18.19% | 40.21% | 23.82% | 9.54% | -12.88% | -17.3% | 48.18% | -8.77% | 3.62% | 74.51% | -2.59% | 6.92% | 11.99% | 8.67% | 44.41% | 11.47% | 144.18% | -12.2% |
| FFO per Share | 18.41 | 19.86 | 20.57 | 14.85 | 14.56 | 15.50 | 16.69 | 14.00 | 13.17 | 13.69 | 13.06 | 10.54 | 8.51 | 9.37 | 7.92 | 6.47 | 5.76 | 5.23 | 7.04 | 8.61 | 6.19 | 6.83 | 6.66 | 4.08 | 4.84 | 4.04 | 4.05 | 3.77 | 2.87 | 2.83 | 2.41 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 41.85% | 51.1% | 46.94% | 61.51% | 59.72% | 53.82% | 48.99% | 55.01% | 55.65% | 49.96% | 47.99% | 53.57% | 53.98% | 51.65% | 52.79% | 65.67% | 72.52% | 75.24% | 61.29% | 45.2% | 55.18% | 47.73% | 47.16% | 77.38% | 61.29% | 58.92% | 56% | 55.42% | 72.65% | 57.83% | 67.71% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 8.93 | 10.41 | 11.54 | 6.32 | 6.27 | 7.51 | 8.68 | 6.66 | 5.90 | 6.57 | 6.27 | 3.49 | 2.06 | 4.04 | 3.41 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 2.91 | 2.21 | 4.24 | 2.45 | 3.32 | 3.36 | 1.57 | 2.60 | 2.63 | 2.37 | 2.36 | 1.36 | 1.92 | 1.12 |
| EPS Growth % | -14.91% | -9.79% | 82.59% | 0.8% | -16.51% | -13.48% | 30.33% | 12.88% | -10.2% | 4.78% | 79.66% | 69.42% | -49.01% | 18.48% | 175% | 8.77% | -60.82% | 31.67% | -47.88% | 73.06% | -26.2% | -1.19% | 114.01% | -39.62% | -1.14% | 10.97% | 0.42% | 73.53% | -29.17% | 71.43% | -35.26% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 10.41 | 11.55 | 6.32 | 6.27 | 7.51 | 8.69 | 6.67 | 5.91 | 6.58 | 6.28 | 3.50 | 2.07 | 4.05 | 3.42 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 3.01 | 2.23 | 4.34 | 2.50 | 3.38 | 3.39 | 1.58 | 2.62 | 2.63 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 1.37 | 1.96 | 1.13 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 64.46M | 64.46M | 64.25M | 64.25M | 65.1M | 65.09M | 65.56M | 65.94M | 66.09M | 65.9M | 65.59M | 65.06M | 56.7M | 37.33M | 37.38M | 32.63M | 29.62M | 29.75M | 25.39M | 25.1M | 23.55M | 23.39M | 23.16M | 21.68M | 18.73M | 21M | 18.71M | 18.49M | 16.81M | 15.29M | 7.35M |
Regulatory Rent Control Exposure
According to reported financial data, Essex Property Trust experienced a revenue increase to $484.8 million in 2026Q1, representing a 1.5% growth rate, which suggests that the company's reliance on high-cost West Coast tech corridors may be facing a period of deceleration compared to previous quarters.
The modest revenue growth indicates that the company is struggling to maintain the momentum seen in mid-2025, likely due to the saturation of rent-to-income ratios in core markets. Investors should monitor whether the current tech-sector hiring environment provides enough tailwind to sustain occupancy levels above historical averages.
As reported in recent filings, the NOI margin reached 70.9% in 2026Q1, demonstrating a recovery from the 68.6% observed in 2025Q4, which implies that management is successfully managing operating expenses despite inflationary pressures on insurance and utility costs within their specific California and Washington submarkets.
The high margin profile reflects the structural benefits of Proposition 13 and operational efficiencies gained through centralized platforms. However, the volatility in margin performance over the last ten quarters suggests that property-level profitability remains sensitive to localized cost spikes that could compress future net operating income.
Based on the provided financial statements, FFO per share dropped to $4.05 in 2026Q1 from $6.32 in 2024Q4, a trend that warrants further investigation into whether this decline reflects non-recurring items or a fundamental shift in the company's ability to generate consistent cash flow for shareholders.
The significant quarter-over-quarter fluctuations in FFO suggest that the company's earnings quality may be impacted by timing differences in asset recycling or development-related costs. While the dividend remains a priority, the inconsistent FFO trajectory may raise questions regarding the long-term sustainability of payout growth if earnings do not stabilize.
As evidenced by the disparity between net income of $106.2 million and FFO of $261.1 million in 2026Q1, GAAP accounting significantly understates the true cash-generating capacity of the portfolio due to the heavy non-cash depreciation charges inherent in large-scale residential real estate asset ownership.
Investors should prioritize FFO and AFFO metrics over GAAP net income to accurately assess the company's performance, as depreciation is a non-cash expense that does not reflect the actual economic value of the properties. The recurring maintenance CAPEX required to keep these assets competitive should be carefully scrutinized to determine the true cash flow available for distribution.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ESS stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) reported total revenue of $1.90B. This represents a 3649.2% increase compared to $50.7M in 1996.
Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) is profitable, generating $672.5M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 35.4%.
Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) reported an operating income of $834.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 43.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) generated $1.31B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 68.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.