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DGXQuest Diagnostics Incorporated
$213.45$23.6B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (DGX) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 24.4x · EV/EBITDA 13.9x · ROE 14.0%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

DGX Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$23.6B$19.6B$17.0B$15.6B$18.5B$22.1B$16.2B$14.5B$11.6B$13.8B$13.0B
Enterprise Value$30.1B$26.1B$23.6B$20.4B$22.9B$26.0B$19.9B$18.7B$15.4B$17.5B$16.4B
P/E Ratio →24.3919.8319.6218.3419.6011.1411.3316.9815.7417.9120.38
P/S Ratio2.141.781.731.681.872.051.721.881.541.791.74
P/B Ratio3.312.692.472.433.073.372.352.522.172.742.75
P/FCF17.3814.4318.7518.0314.0512.1010.2117.2314.1714.9416.82
P/OCF12.5310.4012.7812.2510.759.928.0811.689.6511.7312.21

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

DGX EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—2.372.392.202.312.412.102.432.052.272.19
EV / EBITDA13.8612.0112.8311.9912.269.348.5212.0210.9412.2010.76
EV / EBIT18.7916.0816.8315.7716.539.479.6914.9314.0914.8013.35
EV / FCF—19.2125.9523.6017.4014.2312.5122.2418.8918.9721.17

DGX Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin31.9%31.9%32.9%33.2%34.7%39.0%38.5%34.8%34.6%38.8%38.6%
Operating Margin14.5%14.5%13.6%13.6%14.4%22.1%20.9%15.9%14.6%15.1%17.0%
Net Profit Margin9.0%9.0%8.8%9.2%9.6%18.5%15.2%11.1%9.8%10.0%8.6%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE14.0%14.0%13.1%13.7%15.1%29.7%22.6%15.4%14.2%15.8%13.6%
ROA6.1%6.1%5.8%6.4%7.2%14.4%10.7%7.2%6.8%7.5%6.4%
ROIC8.8%8.8%8.2%8.7%10.3%17.0%14.4%9.6%9.2%10.4%11.7%
ROCE11.5%11.5%10.3%10.7%12.3%19.8%17.1%12.1%11.6%12.6%14.3%

DGX Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.950.951.030.860.780.730.700.940.750.770.79
Debt / EBITDA3.183.183.853.232.531.712.063.472.832.692.45
Net Debt / Equity—0.890.950.750.730.590.530.730.720.740.71
Net Debt / EBITDA2.992.993.562.832.361.401.572.712.732.592.21
Debt / FCF—4.787.195.573.352.132.305.014.724.034.35
Interest Coverage6.156.156.207.939.3418.1012.356.986.487.738.60

DGX Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.041.041.101.311.221.561.721.250.941.241.56
Quick Ratio0.960.961.021.201.101.441.601.190.871.151.48
Cash Ratio0.180.180.250.380.200.500.650.600.090.130.37
Asset Turnover—0.680.610.660.770.790.670.600.680.730.74
Inventory Turnover39.7539.7535.2632.6333.5931.6326.0340.9549.7649.6756.29
Days Sales Outstanding—46.5748.2147.7444.1348.6558.7950.2249.0543.7544.98

DGX Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield1.5%1.8%1.9%2.0%1.7%1.4%1.8%2.0%2.3%1.8%1.7%
Payout Ratio35.6%35.6%38.0%36.8%32.2%15.5%20.8%33.3%36.1%32.0%34.6%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield4.1%5.0%5.1%5.5%5.1%9.0%8.8%5.9%6.4%5.6%4.9%
FCF Yield5.8%6.9%5.3%5.5%7.1%8.3%9.8%5.8%7.1%6.7%5.9%
Buyback Yield1.9%2.3%0.9%1.8%7.6%9.9%2.0%2.4%2.8%3.4%4.5%
Total Shareholder Yield3.4%4.1%2.8%3.8%9.3%11.3%3.8%4.4%5.1%5.2%6.2%
Shares Outstanding—$113M$113M$113M$118M$128M$136M$136M$139M$140M$142M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeExpanding
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Reimbursement and PAMA pressure

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Market Pricing Reflects Mature Utility

According to current market data, Quest Diagnostics trades at a forward P/E of 19.53, which suggests investors are pricing the firm as a stable, low-growth utility rather than a high-growth biotech entity, despite the company's ongoing efforts to pivot toward higher-value specialized diagnostic testing services.

The current valuation multiple appears to reflect a market skepticism regarding the company's ability to accelerate organic growth beyond the low-single-digit range. Investors should monitor whether the premium over historical averages is justified by the successful integration of recent hospital outreach acquisitions or if the multiple will compress as the post-pandemic volume normalization concludes.

Capital Efficiency Constrained by Goodwill

Based on reported figures, Quest Diagnostics' ROIC has remained stagnant between 1.8% and 2.4% over the last ten quarters, indicating that the company's aggressive acquisition strategy has yet to yield a meaningful improvement in the compounding of returns on invested capital for shareholders.

The persistent gap between the company's cost of capital and its current ROIC suggests that the significant goodwill on the balance sheet may be diluting overall capital efficiency. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the acquired laboratory assets are truly accretive to long-term value or if they are merely maintaining the company's existing market share in a commoditized environment.

Working Capital Cycles Remain Strained

As reported in financial statements, the company's cash conversion cycle has remained negative, fluctuating between -8 and -18 days over the past ten quarters, which highlights a structural reliance on delaying payments to suppliers to offset the inherent inefficiencies in the complex multi-payer billing environment.

While a negative CCC is often a sign of operational strength, in the context of DGX, it appears to be a defensive mechanism to manage liquidity rather than a sign of superior bargaining power. Investors should monitor the DPO trends, as any sudden shift in supplier terms could rapidly expose the company's lean liquidity position.

Debt Service Comfort Remains Stable

According to recent SEC filings, Quest Diagnostics maintains a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 16.01 as of 2026Q1, a figure that, while appearing elevated, must be interpreted alongside the company's consistent interest coverage ratio of approximately 6x, suggesting that debt service remains manageable under current operating conditions.

The company's leverage profile appears to be carefully managed to support its tuck-in acquisition strategy without jeopardizing its investment-grade status. However, the reliance on debt to fund inorganic growth leaves the company sensitive to interest rate volatility, which could compress future free cash flow if refinancing costs rise significantly.

Misapplication of P/E Multiples

The P/E ratio is frequently misapplied to Quest Diagnostics because it fails to account for the significant non-cash amortization of intangible assets resulting from the company's frequent hospital lab acquisitions, which artificially depresses reported earnings and obscures the firm's true underlying cash-generating capacity.

Analysts should instead focus on EV/EBITDA or P/FCF to better capture the operational reality of the business, as these metrics normalize for the non-cash accounting charges that are inherent to a roll-up strategy. Relying solely on P/E may lead to an overly pessimistic view of the company's valuation relative to its actual ability to generate cash.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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DGX — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DGX stock.

What is Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's P/E ratio?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's current P/E ratio is 24.4x. The historical average is 20.3x. This places it at the 89th percentile of its historical range.

What is Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's EV/EBITDA?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's current EV/EBITDA is 13.9x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.0x.

What is Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's ROE?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's return on equity (ROE) is 14.0%. The historical average is 10.7%.

Is DGX stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated is trading at a P/E of 24.4x. This is at the 89th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's dividend yield?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's current dividend yield is 1.46% with a payout ratio of 35.6%.

What are Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's profit margins?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated has 31.9% gross margin and 14.5% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.

How much debt does Quest Diagnostics Incorporated have?

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 3.2x, indicating high leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.