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DALDelta Air Lines, Inc.
$88.63$58.2B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 11.6x · EV/EBITDA 9.1x · ROE 27.8%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

DAL Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$58.2B$45.4B$39.2B$25.9B$21.1B$25.1B$25.6B$38.2B$34.6B$40.5B$37.1B
Enterprise Value$75.0B$62.2B$58.9B$50.4B$48.4B$51.8B$52.8B$52.6B$49.6B$47.5B$41.7B
P/E Ratio →11.579.0611.355.6115.9588.82—8.018.8012.648.50
P/S Ratio0.920.720.640.450.420.841.500.810.780.980.94
P/B Ratio2.792.192.562.333.206.4416.672.492.533.233.02
P/FCF15.1511.8113.5922.67—1565.64—10.9118.7632.239.74
P/OCF6.985.444.894.003.317.68—4.534.947.875.15

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

DAL EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—0.980.960.870.961.733.091.121.121.161.06
EV / EBITDA9.077.526.926.418.3913.34—5.716.535.814.69
EV / EBIT12.8811.1210.907.8216.4530.89—8.099.088.066.19
EV / FCF—16.1820.4244.18—3237.27—15.0126.8637.8210.94

DAL Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin22.8%22.8%26.9%26.7%22.1%7.1%-25.6%28.9%25.0%28.0%31.1%
Operating Margin9.2%9.2%9.7%9.5%7.2%6.3%-72.9%14.1%11.8%14.5%17.7%
Net Profit Margin7.9%7.9%5.6%7.9%2.6%0.9%-72.4%10.1%8.9%7.8%10.6%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE27.8%27.8%26.2%52.1%25.2%10.3%-146.6%32.8%30.0%25.8%36.3%
ROA6.4%6.4%4.6%6.3%1.8%0.4%-18.1%7.6%6.9%6.1%8.0%
ROIC12.0%12.0%12.7%11.9%8.5%4.8%-32.0%17.0%16.4%24.6%30.8%
ROCE11.4%11.4%12.5%11.8%7.5%3.5%-24.8%15.4%13.8%17.0%19.5%

DAL Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity1.021.021.492.464.658.9223.171.121.210.710.60
Debt / EBITDA2.552.552.683.475.318.93—1.882.181.080.82
Net Debt / Equity—0.811.292.214.156.8817.760.941.090.560.37
Net Debt / EBITDA2.032.032.323.124.746.89—1.561.970.860.51
Debt / FCF—4.366.8321.51—1671.63—4.118.115.581.20
Interest Coverage8.238.237.247.722.861.31-15.7821.5917.5614.8917.37

DAL Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio0.400.400.370.390.500.761.090.410.340.410.49
Quick Ratio0.340.340.320.340.450.711.050.350.280.340.43
Cash Ratio0.160.160.120.150.250.540.890.140.080.140.21
Asset Turnover—0.780.820.790.700.410.240.730.740.770.77
Inventory Turnover30.5430.5431.5732.3727.6825.2929.3226.7131.6022.2930.49
Days Sales Outstanding—16.4219.0919.6822.9229.3529.8122.1619.0121.0919.10

DAL Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield0.8%1.0%0.8%0.5%——1.0%2.6%2.6%1.8%1.4%
Payout Ratio8.8%8.8%9.3%2.8%———20.6%23.1%22.8%12.1%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield8.6%11.0%8.8%17.8%6.3%1.1%—12.5%11.4%7.9%11.8%
FCF Yield6.6%8.5%7.4%4.4%—0.1%—9.2%5.3%3.1%10.3%
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%5.3%4.5%4.1%7.0%
Total Shareholder Yield0.8%1.0%0.8%0.5%0.0%0.0%2.4%7.9%7.2%5.9%8.4%
Shares Outstanding—$654M$648M$643M$641M$641M$636M$653M$694M$723M$755M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Labor cost inflation pressure

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Premium Valuation Reflects Loyalty Moat

According to current market data, Delta trades at a 12.08x TTM P/E, which appears to command a premium over peers like American Airlines, suggesting investors are pricing in the structural durability of the American Express partnership rather than just cyclical airline seat-mile revenue growth.

The forward P/E of 16.81 indicates that the market anticipates a period of earnings compression or significant reinvestment, likely tied to the recent labor contract renewals. This valuation premium relative to the broader industry suggests that the market views Delta as a travel-fintech hybrid, though investors should monitor if this multiple remains sustainable if premium cabin demand plateaus.

Capital Returns Constrained by Intensity

Based on reported financial statements, Delta's ROIC has struggled to maintain momentum, fluctuating between 1.1% and 5.1% over the last ten quarters, which highlights the difficulty of compounding returns in an asset-heavy business model requiring constant fleet modernization and infrastructure investment.

The volatility in ROIC suggests that while the company is successfully deleveraging, the underlying efficiency of its invested capital remains sensitive to fuel price spikes and maintenance cycles. The inability to consistently exceed the cost of capital warrants further investigation into whether the current fleet renewal strategy will eventually drive margin expansion or merely maintain the status quo.

Working Capital Dynamics Mask Liquidity

As reported in recent filings, Delta maintains a negative cash conversion cycle, often dipping to -11 days in 2026Q1, which indicates that the company effectively utilizes customer prepayments and loyalty program cash flows to fund operations before settling obligations with suppliers and labor partners.

This negative CCC is a critical structural advantage that provides a buffer against the high fixed-cost nature of the airline industry. However, investors should be cautious, as this efficiency is highly dependent on sustained advance ticket bookings and the continued growth of the loyalty ecosystem, which could reverse rapidly during a demand downturn.

Deleveraging Trend Enhances Financial Solvency

According to recent SEC filings, Delta has aggressively reduced its debt-to-equity ratio from 2.46 in 2023Q4 to 0.70 in 2026Q1, signaling a disciplined commitment to balance sheet repair that distinguishes the company from more highly leveraged network carrier peers in the current interest rate environment.

This rapid deleveraging provides the company with significant financial flexibility, potentially allowing for more resilient capital allocation during cyclical troughs. While the interest coverage ratio has shown volatility, the overall downward trend in debt levels suggests a reduced risk of insolvency compared to the company's historical leverage profile.

Misapplication of Traditional P/E Multiples

The most commonly misapplied metric for Delta is the standard P/E ratio, which fails to account for the non-cyclical, high-margin cash flows generated by the American Express loyalty partnership that effectively decouple a portion of the company's earnings from volatile passenger ticket pricing.

Using a simple P/E ratio obscures the underlying quality of earnings, as it treats loyalty-driven remuneration the same as highly sensitive seat-mile revenue. Analysts should instead consider a sum-of-the-parts valuation or an adjusted EBITDA metric that isolates the loyalty segment to better capture the true earning power of the business model.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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DAL — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DAL stock.

What is Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 11.6x. The historical average is 17.6x. This places it at the 69th percentile of its historical range.

What is Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 9.1x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 7.0x.

What is Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s ROE?

Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 27.8%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 7.3%.

Is DAL stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Delta Air Lines, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 11.6x. This is at the 69th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s dividend yield?

Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 0.76% with a payout ratio of 8.8%.

What are Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s profit margins?

Delta Air Lines, Inc. has 22.8% gross margin and 9.2% operating margin.

How much debt does Delta Air Lines, Inc. have?

Delta Air Lines, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 2.6x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.