Free cash flow has eroded significantly, shifting from a 24.7% margin in 2024Q3 to a negative 8.8% in 2026Q1, while cash reserves have declined from $969.3 million to $492.5 million over the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 524.9M | 949.7M | 606.5M | 1.04B | 1.17B | 420M | -9.7M | 677.4M | 1.49B | 1.01B | -52.8M | -14.4M | 336.6M | 722.4M | 1.52B | 1.63B | 1.09B | 1.05B | 1.29B | 316.37M | 595.73M | 702.76M | 283.76M | 188.86M | 231.2M | 262.91M | 270.51M | 181.68M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 24.59% | 14.32% | 20.93% | 23.56% | 12.66% | -0.34% | 14.65% | 26.69% | 18.13% | -1.12% | -0.26% | 4.96% | 10.3% | 18.76% | 20.48% | 15.85% | 17.43% | 19.5% | 6.92% | 11.33% | 15.13% | 7.81% | 6.67% | 8.51% | 9.7% | 12.92% | 8.09% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 165.7% | 56.59% | -41.43% | -11.77% | 179.43% | 4429.9% | -101.43% | -54.53% | 47.32% | 2015.15% | -266.67% | -104.28% | -53.41% | -52.32% | -7.23% | 50.23% | 3.74% | -18.5% | 306.4% | -46.89% | -15.23% | 147.66% | 50.25% | -18.31% | -12.06% | -2.81% | 48.9% | - |
| Net Income | -119.7M | -52.7M | 407.3M | 759.6M | 1.32B | 347.4M | -1.86B | -188.3M | 645.7M | 461.6M | -674.3M | -1.81B | -749.1M | -286M | -470.9M | 1.01B | 805.1M | 457.9M | 953.5M | 264.29M | 600.7M | 422.65M | 175.39M | 31.35M | 105.52M | 118.57M | 10.21M | 160.34M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 301.5M | 421M | 0 | 371.9M | 317.6M | 36.8M | 1.83B | 919.8M | 679M | 465.4M | 465.4M | 572.2M | 655.7M | 740.3M | 663.4M | 482.2M | 440.9M | 405.2M | 412.9M | 368.74M | 384.62M | 323.05M | 278.49M | 242.49M | 242.18M | 249.78M | 184.19M | 202.64M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.6M | 0 | 7.3M | 6.9M | 8.4M | 10M | 13.5M | 38.3M | 34.9M | 23.7M | 12.8M | 28.2M | 46.8M | 50.9M | 45.4M | 43.9M | 41.1M | 38.8M | 34.9M | 2.74M | 391K | 11.39M | 0 | 472K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.5M | 0 | 12.2M | 82.9M | -81.6M | -7.5M | 27.8M | 39.4M | 35.5M | -97M | -86.5M | -107.6M | 231.9M | -434.1M | -2.6M | 180.6M | 71.7M | 131.1M | -32.9M | -201.44M | -189.24M | -24.96M | -31.93M | -48.26M | -41.32M | -157.8M | -679K | 65.51M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 257.2M | 555.8M | 389.6M | -75M | -242.5M | 33.4M | -5.3M | -7.6M | 63.4M | 302.1M | 380.7M | 1.28B | 92.6M | 621.1M | 1.06B | 5.8M | -95.4M | 38.6M | -200.6M | -66.8M | -128.34M | -106.98M | 16.42M | -11.94M | -2.24M | 49.58M | 103.37M | -218.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 47.9M | 25.6M | -209.9M | -110.8M | -145.7M | -100K | -16.2M | -124.2M | 31.2M | -133.7M | -150.9M | 28.5M | 58.7M | 30.2M | 215.9M | -89.8M | -176.3M | -23.7M | 117.9M | -51.16M | -72.4M | 77.61M | -132.91M | -25.25M | -72.93M | 2.79M | -26.57M | -28.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -35.7M | 48.8M | 21.9M | 88.4M | -115M | -105.6M | 84.6M | 82.9M | 171.8M | -101.3M | -101.3M | 188M | 55.4M | 104.8M | 285.3M | -221M | -149.2M | 81.4M | -113.5M | 64.87M | -103.4M | -52.76M | 0 | -21.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 34.8M | 10.2M | -41.6M | -59.7M | -69.4M | 35M | 70.6M | -53.3M | 50.2M | 104M | 104M | 96.2M | 104.9M | 39.9M | -112.9M | -50.4M | -7.7M | -48.9M | -13M | -63.44M | -38.21M | -67.13M | -57.78M | -16.8M | -12.87M | 16M | 9.4M | -16.6M |
| Change in Payables | 100M | 10.3M | -184.9M | 120.2M | 68M | 128.1M | -192.4M | -118.2M | -160.2M | 156.5M | -27.9M | -381.7M | 0 | 0 | -106.6M | 228.3M | 223.3M | -123.8M | 225.5M | 56.87M | 88.01M | 173.92M | 0 | 34.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -691.6M | -964.4M | -598.1M | -342.6M | -28.7M | -131.5M | -206.7M | -261.3M | -517.3M | -78.3M | -244.1M | -290M | -314.5M | -515.7M | -1.09B | -3.81B | -703.6M | -406.5M | -505.5M | -575.33M | -2.14B | -584.2M | -705.03M | -192.28M | -144.08M | -185.38M | -2.24B | -129.86M |
| Capital Expenditures | -394.4M | -421.4M | -402.5M | -348.3M | -224.2M | -183.1M | -197.5M | -285.3M | -301.4M | -185.1M | -381.7M | -413.2M | -487.7M | -725.9M | -1.16B | -846.9M | -557M | -390.3M | -444.7M | -470.43M | -655.91M | -643.86M | -266.6M | -156.44M | -208.56M | -204.05M | -174.87M | -166.34M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 10.12% | 10.91% | 9.5% | 7.04% | 4.5% | 5.52% | 6.86% | 6.17% | 5.4% | 3.32% | 8.09% | 7.37% | 7.18% | 10.35% | 14.33% | 10.62% | 8.12% | 6.49% | 6.74% | 10.28% | 12.48% | 13.86% | 7.34% | 5.53% | 7.68% | 7.53% | 8.35% | 7.41% |
| Acquisitions | -1.17B | -569.4M | -946.4M | 0 | -645.9M | -485.6M | -343M | -421.5M | -862.7M | -401.2M | -309.5M | -425.4M | -529.8M | -671.7M | -824M | -2.94B | -76M | -56.8M | 0 | 0 | -1.55B | 0 | -429.06M | -91.4M | -46.01M | -4.33M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 873.9M | 26.4M | 750.8M | 5.7M | 1.32B | 493M | 333.8M | 39.6M | 656.9M | 508M | 448.7M | 487.1M | 704.6M | 877M | 905.5M | 60.2M | 10.4M | 177.5M | -17.3M | -100.33M | -11.02M | 59.66M | -9.37M | -14.01M | 110.5M | 22.99M | -2.06B | 36.48M |
| Cash from Financing | -78.7M | -83.4M | -276M | -460.3M | -681.6M | -43.4M | 193.4M | -701.3M | -1.03B | -793.1M | 907.9M | 267.7M | -168.1M | -321.5M | -663.3M | 1.68B | -77.1M | -102.3M | -375.8M | -22.27M | 1.37B | -4.92M | 693.4M | 48.6M | -54.8M | -205.18M | 2.16B | -235.39M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -18.7M | -21.5M | -1.1M | -9M | -862.4M | -285.3M | 205.5M | -71.1M | -85M | 410.7M | 944.7M | 304.4M | -19.9M | -202.2M | -415M | 3.84B | -17.3M | -37.1M | -130.4M | -20.12M | 1.52B | -8.46M | 204.21M | 89.06M | -31.29M | -568.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -3.4M | -800K | -187.2M | -361.4M | 219.4M | 268.4M | -1.6M | -342.2M | -849.2M | -176M | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -99.9M | -18.7M | -13.5M | -2.3M | -185.7M | 32.57M | -79.64M | 25.58M | 412.73M | 33.07M | 3.25M | -551K | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -36.6M | -36.5M | -37.6M | -30.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -258.1M | -59.6M | 0 | -92.3M | -1.4M | -92.3M | -91.7M | -91.9M | -92.1M | -79.4M | -66.8M | -64.9M | -63.66M | -63.46M | -44.53M | -32.57M | -24.06M | -20.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -6.7M | -800K | -187.2M | -361.4M | -2.6M | -1.4M | -1.6M | -342.2M | -849.2M | -175.7M | -100K | 0 | 0 | -3.1M | -99.9M | -18.7M | -13.5M | -2.3M | -199.8M | 0 | -99.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -20M | -24.6M | -50.1M | -59.3M | -38.6M | -26.5M | -10.5M | -29.9M | -31.4M | -1.07B | -36.7M | -35.3M | -55.9M | -27.6M | -56.5M | -2.05B | 33.1M | 3.9M | -106M | 28.94M | 9.38M | 22.5M | 109.02M | -49.48M | -5.9M | 25.82M | 2.16B | -235.39M |
| Net Change in Cash | -210.4M | -125.1M | -267.6M | 232.6M | 463.3M | 245.1M | -23M | -285.2M | -52.8M | 139.8M | 611M | -36.7M | -146M | -114.8M | -240.3M | -496.1M | 306.4M | 539.1M | 404.4M | -281.23M | -176.77M | 113.64M | 272.13M | 46.29M | 32.59M | -128.46M | 194.08M | -184.29M |
| Free Cash Flow | 127.1M | 528.3M | 204M | 687.2M | 949.4M | 236.9M | -207.2M | 392.1M | 1.19B | 826.1M | -434.5M | -427.6M | -151.1M | -3.5M | 357.3M | 786.3M | 530.1M | 657.6M | 841M | -154.07M | -60.19M | 58.9M | 17.16M | 32.42M | 22.64M | 58.87M | 95.64M | 15.34M |
| FCF Margin % | 3.26% | 13.68% | 4.82% | 13.89% | 19.06% | 7.14% | -7.19% | 8.48% | 21.29% | 14.81% | -9.21% | -7.62% | -2.22% | -0.05% | 4.42% | 9.86% | 7.73% | 10.94% | 12.76% | -3.37% | -1.15% | 1.27% | 0.47% | 1.15% | 0.83% | 2.17% | 4.57% | 0.68% |
| FCF Growth % | -22.55% | 158.97% | -70.31% | -27.62% | 300.76% | 214.33% | -152.84% | -67% | 43.84% | 290.13% | -1.61% | -182.99% | -4217.14% | -100.98% | -54.56% | 48.33% | -19.39% | -21.81% | 645.86% | -155.98% | -202.19% | 243.16% | -47.06% | 43.18% | -61.54% | -38.45% | 523.39% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.04 | 4.34 | 1.44 | 4.45 | 6.04 | 2.12 | -2.12 | 3.78 | 9.82 | 6.29 | -23.74 | -23.11 | -8.45 | -0.20 | 1.33 | 2.91 | 1.97 | 2.46 | 3.11 | -0.57 | -0.22 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 3.22 | 13.28 | 2.13 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -1.06x | -17.95x | 1.64x | 1.36x | 0.90x | 1.17x | 0.01x | -3.21x | 2.30x | 2.19x | 0.07x | 0.01x | -0.43x | -1.38x | -2.59x | 1.71x | 1.40x | 2.34x | 1.35x | 1.20x | 0.99x | 1.66x | 1.62x | 6.02x | 2.19x | 9.32x | 26.50x | 1.13x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity price volatility exposure
According to recent financial disclosures, Peabody Energy's operating cash flow has frequently decoupled from net income, with the OCF/NI ratio exhibiting extreme volatility, including a negative 3.86x reading in 2025Q3, which suggests that reported earnings are currently poor indicators of the company's actual cash-generating capacity.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are masking the underlying cash reality. Investors should monitor this divergence closely, as it suggests that the company's reported profitability may be significantly less reliable than the headline figures imply.
Based on reported quarterly data, Peabody Energy's free cash flow trajectory has shifted from a peak margin of 24.7% in 2024Q3 to a negative 8.8% in 2026Q1, signaling a rapid deterioration in the company's ability to generate surplus cash after accounting for necessary capital expenditures.
This downward trend in FCF margins appears to be driven by a combination of contracting revenue and sustained capital intensity. The inability to maintain positive free cash flow in recent periods warrants further investigation into whether current operational costs are structurally misaligned with prevailing market prices.
As reported in financial statements, Peabody Energy's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has trended upward, reaching 8.8% in 2026Q1, which indicates that the company is maintaining significant investment levels even as its top-line growth faces persistent downward pressure from market normalization.
The sustained level of capital spending suggests that the company is prioritizing asset maintenance or long-term project development despite the current cash flow strain. This capital intensity may limit the company's flexibility to navigate prolonged periods of low commodity pricing without further impacting its liquidity position.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, working capital fluctuations have been a primary driver of quarterly cash flow instability, with a significant $179.8 million outflow in 2024Q2 followed by a $93.9 million inflow in 2025Q3, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of coal mining operations.
These swings suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of inventory liquidation and the settlement of trade payables. Analysts should view these working capital movements as a potential source of short-term liquidity risk rather than a reflection of long-term operational efficiency.
According to recent SEC filings, Peabody Energy has prioritized significant capital deployment toward acquisitions, including a $586 million outflow in 2025Q4, which appears to contrast with the company's modest dividend payments and limited share repurchases during the same period of operational volatility.
The focus on inorganic growth through acquisitions suggests a management strategy that may be attempting to secure future production capacity at the expense of immediate shareholder returns. Investors should monitor whether these acquisitions provide the expected return on investment given the current negative net margin environment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BTU stock.
Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) generated $949.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) generated $528.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) spent $421.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) returned $36.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.