Free cash flow remains highly erratic, swinging from a $126.1 million inflow in 2023Q4 to a $15.1 million outflow in 2025Q2, largely driven by significant working capital fluctuations.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 139.49M | 123.96M | 189.22M | 174.29M | -177.47M | -2.62M | 120.44M | 93.14M | 76.69M | 145.84M | 272.52M | 146.8M | 136.66M | 99.08M | 151.15M | 54.78M | 5.17M | 123.57M | 163.54M | 282.11M | -80.5M | -1.73M | 32.17M | 76.61M | 221.87M | 170.29M | -47.04M | 69.87M | 56.85M | 19.29M | 12.34M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 4.66% | 7.12% | 6.14% | -6.15% | -0.12% | 5.87% | 4.11% | 2.99% | 5.91% | 11.8% | 5.78% | 4.89% | 3.95% | 6.12% | 2.43% | 0.22% | 5.91% | 6.31% | 9.67% | -2.77% | -0.08% | 1.61% | 4.16% | 13.61% | 13.34% | -2.76% | 7.96% | 10.85% | 5.93% | 6.13% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -34.2% | -34.49% | 8.57% | 198.21% | -6668.38% | -102.18% | 29.31% | 21.45% | -47.42% | -46.48% | 85.64% | 7.42% | 37.93% | -34.45% | 175.9% | 960.47% | -95.82% | -24.44% | -42.03% | 450.45% | -4555.81% | -105.37% | -58% | -65.47% | 30.29% | 462.02% | -167.32% | 22.89% | 194.74% | 56.36% | 462.83% |
| Net Income | 34.23M | 24.85M | 64.31M | 64.31M | 68.23M | 35.77M | 14.05M | 23.43M | 22.82M | -31.96M | 64.05M | 95.4M | 82.44M | 111.16M | 56.61M | 51.96M | 81.03M | 53.9M | -135.63M | 93.28M | 111.68M | 80.59M | 70.99M | 55.44M | 35.89M | -54.31M | 19.9M | 11.97M | 16.37M | 15.09M | 8.86M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 47.76M | 47.63M | 45.63M | 45.41M | 43.84M | 44.15M | 48.79M | 47.97M | 51.84M | 48.67M | 55.14M | 49.67M | 46.45M | 40.94M | 35.71M | 35.48M | 39.83M | 39.81M | 40.67M | 43.13M | 27.38M | 26.17M | 26.87M | 29.09M | 31M | 51.86M | 52.68M | 31.07M | 16.66M | 12.16M | 6.45M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 18.2M | 17.2M | 13.37M | 15.29M | 0 | 15.26M | 10.4M | 0 | 10.09M | 7.82M | 5.32M | 7.71M | 6.43M | 7.05M | 6.27M | 5.1M | 5.42M | 5.36M | 4.73M | 3.12M | 2.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.59M | -5.74M | -5.93M | -14.99M | -7.25M | -6.88M | -7.31M | -2.37M | 7.63M | 9.26M | 7.05M | -12.78M | 12.03M | -5.79M | 9.06M | -17.99M | 280K | -1.07M | -26.5M | 6.56M | -819K | 7.38M | 873K | -3.56M | -1.51M | -6.36M | 3.21M | 841K | 2.31M | -314K | 408.35K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 10.97M | 8.78M | 202K | 2.29M | 18.71M | 4.5M | 8.96M | 15.15M | -7.63M | -9.26M | -7.05M | 635K | -2.01M | -6.76M | -305K | -9.8M | -693K | 227K | 247.69M | 1.86M | 1.24M | 3.12M | 4.05M | 7.75M | 3.95M | 62.92M | 1.29M | 1K | 1K | -1K | -28.97K |
| Working Capital Changes | 26.73M | 31.24M | 71.64M | 61.98M | -300.99M | -95.43M | 45.55M | 8.96M | -8.06M | 121.32M | 148.01M | 6.17M | -8.68M | -47.53M | 43.8M | -9.97M | -120.7M | 25.36M | 32.59M | 134.15M | -222.93M | -118.98M | -70.6M | -12.11M | 152.53M | 116.19M | -124.12M | 24.82M | 21.25M | -7.72M | -3.35M |
| Change in Receivables | -3.69M | 10.38M | 41.35M | 50.68M | -164.82M | -59.43M | 31.87M | 113.95M | -33.95M | 6.35M | 37.57M | 52.85M | 37.86M | -56.63M | -34.36M | 27.7M | -40.19M | 6.35M | 61.3M | 111.61M | -106.03M | -113.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 54.79M | 75.17M | 127.84M | 45.07M | -206.25M | -197.87M | -10.8M | -5.24M | -43.26M | -14.02M | 27.75M | 3.97M | -6.15M | -17.83M | 66.09M | -72.67M | -48.16M | 36.52M | 15.98M | 134.78M | -58.41M | -104.31M | -18.02M | -39.32M | 36.92M | 145.45M | -132.43M | -10.68M | 30.93M | -13.03M | 3.13M |
| Change in Payables | 50.53M | 32.4M | -18.28M | -35.32M | -16.66M | 139.95M | -15.55M | -121.86M | 61.39M | 29.54M | 76.04M | -41.39M | -36.65M | 19.73M | -21.08M | 28.39M | -17.8M | -14.92M | -70.16M | -109.25M | -36.92M | 114.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -44.69M | -32.7M | -32.77M | -77.14M | -41.17M | -41.88M | -34.38M | -34.86M | -68.85M | -56.12M | -21.25M | -266.8M | -27.48M | -108.72M | -9.49M | -60.48M | -24.86M | -40.53M | 93.49M | -97.07M | 71.34M | -21.59M | -15.03M | -19.09M | -43.8M | -20.8M | -85.54M | -333.77M | -78.7M | -12.45M | -48.98M |
| Capital Expenditures | -52.66M | -35.61M | -33.25M | -73.48M | -46.77M | -38.79M | -34.58M | -35.12M | -66.73M | -54.51M | -32.33M | -38.06M | -45.39M | -28.74M | -49.03M | -72M | -36.04M | -33.7M | -36.14M | -20.57M | -44.62M | -46.4M | -17.38M | -19.54M | -7.89M | -17.61M | -47.98M | -23.87M | -12.2M | -10.35M | -8.68M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.95% | 1.34% | 1.25% | 2.59% | 1.62% | 1.72% | 1.68% | 1.55% | 2.6% | 2.21% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.62% | 1.15% | 1.99% | 3.2% | 1.5% | 1.61% | 1.4% | 0.71% | 1.53% | 2.06% | 0.87% | 1.06% | 0.48% | 1.38% | 2.81% | 2.72% | 2.33% | 3.18% | 4.31% |
| Acquisitions | -50K | 5.06M | 0 | 0 | 5.69M | 0 | 4.71M | 259K | -2.73M | 280K | 10.75M | -229.58M | 6.26M | -94.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.55M | 0 | 3.42M | 586K | 278K | 0 | 0 | -36.16M | 0 | -38.69M | -308.88M | -70.68M | 0 | -30.83M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 8.02M | -2.14M | 486K | -3.66M | -93K | -3.08M | -4.51M | -54K | -3.83M | -1.86M | 339K | 1.12M | 2.1M | 11.56M | 23.72M | 369K | 257K | -11.09M | 291K | 2.46M | -132K | -2.01M | 6.03M | 455K | 258K | -3.19M | 1.13M | -1.02M | -7.38M | 169K | 75.28K |
| Cash from Financing | -129.34M | -105.9M | -109.11M | -23.58M | 159.23M | -73.95M | -57.53M | -152.84M | -290.97M | -31.35M | -34.74M | 159.64M | -24.88M | -30.11M | -43.72M | -54.09M | -54.73M | -24.37M | -91.22M | -114.49M | 21.27M | 7.67M | -11.19M | -17.99M | 79.54M | -112.22M | 147.14M | 249.79M | 23.89M | 388K | 47.66M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -24.25M | -45.1M | -74.28M | 5.72M | 194.26M | -6.5M | -7.99M | -6.79M | -58.02M | -12.4M | -12.3M | 229.32M | -582K | -497K | -419K | -363K | -300K | -254K | -855K | -72.15M | 0 | 0 | -21.03M | -35.94M | -35.79M | -113.81M | 32.27M | 161.2M | 23.8M | -200K | 19.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 2.2M | -26.84M | -5.1M | 0 | -8.68M | -40.22M | -25.22M | -120.53M | -211.86M | -18.14M | -23.1M | -68.36M | -43.8M | -41.17M | -47.11M | -56.28M | -58.85M | -27.92M | -93.83M | -43.76M | 16.07M | 8.08M | 9.84M | 18.05M | 115.33M | 1.58M | 116.25M | 94.9M | 500K | 600K | 28.9M |
| Dividends Paid | 6.12M | -24.43M | -23.91M | -23.45M | -23.16M | -23.26M | -23.04M | -23.29M | -21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 2.2M | -26.85M | -5.1M | 0 | -9.39M | -40.22M | -25.22M | -122.11M | -211.86M | -29.35M | -41.93M | -68.36M | -43.8M | -41.17M | -47.11M | -56.28M | -58.85M | -27.92M | -93.83M | -52.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Other Financing | -113.4M | -9.54M | -5.81M | -5.85M | -3.2M | -3.98M | -1.28M | -2.23M | -80K | -816K | 663K | -1.32M | 19.5M | 11.56M | 3.8M | 2.56M | 4.43M | 3.81M | 3.47M | 1.41M | 5.2M | -412K | 0 | -104K | 0 | 0 | -1.38M | -6.31M | -400K | -12K | -300K |
| Net Change in Cash | -30.1M | -5.63M | 44.81M | 75.78M | -64.32M | -124.24M | 32.03M | -94.15M | -284.44M | 61.11M | 215.44M | 38.62M | 81.82M | -39.02M | 100.66M | -62.42M | -74.9M | 61.55M | 160.5M | 75.33M | 13.03M | -14.02M | 7.55M | 43.56M | 252.7M | 36.34M | 14.1M | -13.64M | 2.05M | 7.23M | 11.01M |
| Free Cash Flow | 86.83M | 85.42M | 155.97M | 96.56M | -220.82M | -44.8M | 80.92M | 60.56M | 9.96M | 91.34M | 240.19M | 108.74M | 91.27M | 70.34M | 102.11M | -17.21M | -30.87M | 89.87M | 127.39M | 261.53M | -125.12M | -48.13M | 14.79M | 57.07M | 213.98M | 152.68M | -95.02M | 46M | 44.65M | 8.94M | 3.65M |
| FCF Margin % | 3.21% | 3.21% | 5.87% | 3.4% | -7.65% | -1.99% | 3.94% | 2.67% | 0.39% | 3.7% | 10.4% | 4.28% | 3.26% | 2.81% | 4.14% | -0.76% | -1.29% | 4.3% | 4.92% | 8.97% | -4.3% | -2.13% | 0.74% | 3.1% | 13.13% | 11.96% | -5.57% | 5.24% | 8.52% | 2.75% | 1.81% |
| FCF Growth % | -38.31% | -45.23% | 61.54% | 143.72% | -392.92% | -155.36% | 33.62% | 508.34% | -89.1% | -61.97% | 120.88% | 19.14% | 29.76% | -31.11% | 693.23% | 44.25% | -134.35% | -29.45% | -51.29% | 309.03% | -159.94% | -425.33% | -74.07% | -73.33% | 40.15% | 260.67% | -306.58% | 3.02% | 399.6% | 144.73% | 164.07% |
| FCF per Share | 2.39 | 2.35 | 4.24 | 2.68 | -6.18 | -1.24 | 2.20 | 1.56 | 0.21 | 1.84 | 4.82 | 2.09 | 1.68 | 1.28 | 1.80 | -0.29 | -0.49 | 1.38 | 1.90 | 3.59 | -1.92 | -0.75 | 0.23 | 0.92 | 4.01 | 3.46 | -2.26 | 1.36 | 1.64 | 0.33 | 0.18 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.54x | 4.99x | 2.99x | 2.71x | -2.60x | -0.07x | 8.57x | 3.98x | 3.36x | -4.56x | 4.26x | 1.54x | 1.66x | 0.89x | 2.67x | 1.05x | 0.06x | 2.29x | -1.21x | 3.02x | -0.72x | -0.02x | 0.45x | 1.38x | 6.18x | -3.14x | -2.36x | 5.84x | 3.47x | 1.28x | 1.39x |
| Interest Paid | -5.03M | 19.42M | 28.03M | 30.55M | 0 | 8.21M | 9.05M | 0 | 7.87M | 8.7M | 8.3M | 2.47M | 1.72M | 1.76M | 1.35M | 1.29M | 1.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -5.68M | 0 | 46.73M | 37.66M | 0 | 20.56M | 18.07M | 0 | 48.92M | 6.45M | 7.87M | 8.56M | 5.82M | 62K | 11.97M | 7.76M | 8.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical semiconductor demand volatility
According to quarterly cash flow statements, BHE consistently reports operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with OCF/NI ratios frequently exceeding 2.5x, suggesting that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash charges and working capital adjustments rather than pure cash-generative operational performance.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that BHE's accounting earnings may not fully capture the underlying cash dynamics of the business. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is driven by sustainable depreciation benefits or aggressive working capital management that may eventually reverse.
As reported in financial statements, BHE's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $126.1 million in 2023Q4 to a negative $15.1 million in 2025Q2, highlighting the company's sensitivity to sector-specific downturns and the inherent instability of its thin-margin business model.
The lack of a consistent free cash flow trend suggests that BHE struggles to maintain cash generation during periods of lower industrial activity. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company can stabilize its cash conversion cycle during the next phase of the semiconductor capital equipment cycle.
Based on reported figures, working capital changes are the primary determinant of quarterly cash flow, with a massive $115.6 million inflow in 2023Q4 contrasting sharply with a $20.9 million outflow in 2025Q2, indicating that BHE's cash position is highly dependent on the timing of inventory and receivables.
The extreme sensitivity of cash flow to working capital movements suggests that BHE's operational liquidity is subject to the procurement cycles of its OEM customers. This reliance on working capital management may indicate that the company is effectively acting as a financing vehicle for its clients' supply chains.
Data from recent filings shows that BHE maintains a disciplined capital expenditure profile, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently below 3%, which appears to reflect a strategy of sweating existing assets rather than aggressive capacity expansion in its high-mix, low-volume manufacturing facilities.
The low capital intensity suggests that BHE is not currently in a phase of heavy investment, which may be a prudent response to the stagnant revenue environment. However, investors should monitor whether this under-investment in physical assets could eventually impair the company's ability to meet the precision requirements of future semiconductor and medical technologies.
Based on the provided cash flow data, BHE has utilized its cash reserves to fund consistent share repurchases and dividends, with buybacks reaching $26 million in 2025Q4, signaling a management preference for returning capital to shareholders over pursuing large-scale acquisitions or organic growth investments.
The decision to prioritize buybacks over growth initiatives may indicate a lack of high-return internal projects or a defensive posture in a cyclical industry. This strategy appears to be supported by the company's fortress balance sheet, though it raises questions about the long-term strategy for revenue expansion.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BHE stock.
Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (BHE) generated $124.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (BHE) generated $85.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (BHE) spent $35.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (BHE) returned $24.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $26.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.