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REFRResearch Frontiers Incorporated
$0.54$19M
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REFR logoResearch Frontiers Incorporated(REFR)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

REFR•NASDAQ
$0.54
Price updated Jul 7, 2026
SectorTechnologyIndustryTech Hardware & EquipmentSub-IndustryDisplays, Signage and Smart Glass
AboutResearch Frontiers Incorporated develops and markets technology and devices to control the flow of light worldwide. The company develops and licenses suspended particle device (SPD-Smart) light-control technology to companies that manufacture and market the SPD-Smart chemical emulsion, light-control film made from the chemical emulsion, the light-control panels made by laminating the film, and electronics to power end-products incorporating the film, as well as lamination services for and the end-products, such as windows, skylights, and sunroofs. Its SPD-Smart light-control technology is used in various product applications, including windows, sunshades, skylights, and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels, and navigation systems; aircraft windows; museum display panels, and eyewear products; and flat panel displays for electronic products. The company serves architectural, automotive, marine, and aerospace and appliance applications. Research Frontiers Incorporated was incorporated in 1965 and is headquartered in Woodbury, New York.Show more
  • Revenue$1M-16.0%
  • EBITDA-$2M-65.1%
  • Net Income-$2M-56.0%
  • EPS (Diluted)-0.06-55.5%
  • Gross Margin83.35%+3.8%
  • EBITDA Margin-173.51%-96.7%
  • Operating Margin-190.16%-76.1%
  • Net Margin-182.44%-85.8%
  • ROE-115.64%-169.9%

REFR Price & Volume

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

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Persistent Revenue Volatility Strains Corporate Solvency

Investment Thesis • Updated 2026Q1

VerdictNegative
Growth:Contracting
Profitability:Negative
Financial:Vulnerable
Cash Flow:Burning
Primary Risk:Imminent liquidity and dilution

Key Thesis Takeaways

  • Research Frontiers faces a precarious outlook as its royalty-based licensing model fails to generate consistent revenue, evidenced by a 75.6% year-over-year decline in 2026Q1.
  • The firm's inability to scale operations beyond its fixed patent maintenance costs has resulted in chronic net losses and a shrinking equity base, which fell from $3.5 million in 2023Q4 to $1.8 million in 2026Q1.
  • Investors should remain cautious regarding the company's long-term viability, as the current cash position of $1.3 million provides a limited buffer against ongoing operational cash burn.

Verdict Logic

the company's fundamental instability is underscored by a negative 38.7% return on equity and a dwindling cash balance of $1.3 million as of 2026Q1.

REFR Growth Metrics

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years-5.66%
5 Years6.24%
3 Years27.6%
TTM-55.89%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM-128.7%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM-127.56%

Return on Capital

10 Years-54.96%
5 Years-50.64%
3 Years-53.61%
Last Year-74.49%

Latest REFR News

Recent stock market news and headlines for Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR)

GlobeNewsWire·Jun 30, 2026
KLIM AND RESEARCH FRONTIERS ENTER INTO LICENSING AGREEMENT

RIGBY, IDAHO and WOODBURY, NEW YORK, June 30, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Klim®, a leading premium brand of motorcycle, snowmobile and powersports apparel and Research Frontiers Incorporated (Nasdaq: REFR), the developer and licensor of SPD-SmartGlass technology, today announced a licensing and product development collaboration to bring next-generation SPD-SmartGlass technology to motorcycle helmets, goggles, visors, face shields and related rider products. SPD-SmartGlass light control technology has already demonstrated its best-in-class performance and value in some of the world's most demanding applications, including luxury automobiles such as Ferrari, Mercedes, McLaren and Cadillac, aircraft, marine vessels and architectural installations, where users rely on SPD-SmartGlass technology to manage light, heat and glare dynamically and in real-time.

Peers Comparison

Key metrics vs top competitors for Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR)

Full Screener →
CompanyPriceMarket CapP/E RatioRev Growth (1Y)Net MarginROEDiv Yield
REFR logoREFRResearch Frontiers IncorporatedCurrent
$0.54$18.85M-8.89-16.04%-182.44%-115.64%—
VUZI logoVUZIVuzix Corporation
$2.47$205.4M-5.889.14%-504.14%-87.47%—
MVIS logoMVISMicroVision, Inc.
$0.38$125.32M-1.08-74.28%-5887.77%-139.2%—
KOSS logoKOSSKoss Corporation
$3.92$37.11M-41.972.93%-8.57%-3.62%—
HAYW logoHAYWHayward Holdings, Inc.
$16.44$3.57B24.186.71%13.98%10.32%—
OESX logoOESXOrion Energy Systems, Inc.
$10.52$35.95M-11.828.26%-3.66%-0.11%—

Compare REFR vs Peers

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs VUZI

Most directly comparable listed peer for REFR.

Scale Benchmark

vs PPG

Larger-name benchmark to compare REFR against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs VUZI, MVIS, KOSS, HAYW

REFR SEC Filings & Documents

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)

8-K Announcements

6
Material company update

Feb 18, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Sep 15, 2025·SEC

Material company update

Jun 13, 2025·SEC

10-K Annual Reports

6
FY 2026

Mar 5, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Mar 6, 2025·SEC

FY 2024

Mar 7, 2024·SEC

10-Q Quarterly Reports

6
FY 2026

May 8, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Nov 6, 2025·SEC

FY 2025

Aug 7, 2025·SEC

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REFR Frequently Asked Questions

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials
What is Research Frontiers Incorporated's revenue?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) reported $0.7M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 598% increase from $0.1M in 1996.

How fast is Research Frontiers Incorporated growing?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) saw revenue decline by 16.0% over the past year.

Is REFR profitable?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) reported a net loss of $2.4M for fiscal year 2025.

Dividend & Returns
What is REFR's return on equity?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) has a return on equity (ROE) of -115.6%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.

What is Research Frontiers Incorporated's free cash flow?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) had negative free cash flow of $1.4M in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.

What if you invested $1,000 in REFR back in 1996?

Total return calculator · dividends reinvested · 30+ years of data

See returns →