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ODFLOld Dominion Freight Line, Inc.
$216.44$45.0B
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Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 44.8x · EV/EBITDA 26.1x · ROE 23.9%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

ODFL Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$45.0B$32.9B$38.2B$44.6B$32.1B$41.7B$23.1B$15.3B$10.1B$10.8B$7.1B
Enterprise Value$45.0B$32.9B$38.2B$44.3B$32.0B$41.4B$22.8B$14.9B$10.0B$10.8B$7.2B
P/E Ratio →44.8132.4632.1936.0023.3040.2734.3624.8116.7323.3224.03
P/S Ratio8.195.996.577.615.137.945.763.712.503.232.38
P/B Ratio10.547.639.0010.488.7811.346.954.953.784.763.85
P/FCF47.1334.4643.0154.9735.0262.9732.6730.2432.4870.3248.32
P/OCF32.8524.0223.0128.4418.9734.4024.7915.5111.2520.2112.61

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

ODFL EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—5.996.587.555.117.875.683.632.473.222.42
EV / EBITDA26.1019.0820.2522.5315.1225.0419.5413.909.5313.8310.73
EV / EBIT33.0924.1924.5526.8617.3729.7525.2518.0812.2218.7714.94
EV / FCF—34.4843.0754.5334.9262.4232.2429.5332.0170.1148.97

ODFL Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin32.2%32.2%34.8%35.3%36.0%33.8%30.6%28.5%28.3%26.1%24.9%
Operating Margin24.8%24.8%26.6%28.0%29.4%26.5%22.6%19.9%20.2%17.1%16.2%
Net Profit Margin18.6%18.6%20.4%21.1%22.0%19.7%16.8%15.0%15.0%13.8%9.9%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE23.9%23.9%27.9%31.3%37.6%29.5%21.0%21.4%24.4%22.5%16.7%
ROA18.5%18.5%21.6%23.9%28.5%22.5%16.1%16.3%18.3%16.1%11.5%
ROIC23.6%23.6%28.2%32.9%40.1%32.9%23.7%23.4%25.6%20.6%19.3%
ROCE27.1%27.1%31.1%35.4%42.5%33.3%23.8%24.0%27.7%22.5%21.1%

ODFL Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.030.030.040.020.030.030.030.010.020.040.06
Debt / EBITDA0.080.080.090.040.050.060.090.040.040.120.16
Net Debt / Equity—0.000.01-0.08-0.02-0.10-0.09-0.12-0.05-0.010.05
Net Debt / EBITDA0.010.010.03-0.18-0.04-0.22-0.26-0.33-0.14-0.040.14
Debt / FCF—0.020.07-0.44-0.09-0.55-0.43-0.71-0.47-0.210.64
Interest Coverage4600.014600.017348.163552.241179.09804.95325.002186.544323.02267.36111.69

ODFL Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.441.441.332.101.762.983.332.371.981.671.33
Quick Ratio1.441.441.332.101.762.983.332.371.981.671.33
Cash Ratio0.250.250.200.800.441.541.961.100.530.360.04
Asset Turnover—0.981.061.061.291.090.921.031.141.091.11
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding—32.8333.1238.2935.2841.6041.2936.2642.2745.1940.81

ODFL Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield0.5%0.7%0.6%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.3%—
Payout Ratio23.0%23.0%18.9%14.1%9.8%8.9%10.6%8.9%7.0%7.1%—

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield2.2%3.1%3.1%2.8%4.3%2.5%2.9%4.0%6.0%4.3%4.2%
FCF Yield2.1%2.9%2.3%1.8%2.9%1.6%3.1%3.3%3.1%1.4%2.1%
Buyback Yield1.6%2.2%2.5%1.0%4.0%1.3%1.6%1.6%1.6%0.1%1.8%
Total Shareholder Yield2.1%2.9%3.1%1.4%4.4%1.5%1.9%1.9%2.0%0.4%1.8%
Shares Outstanding—$210M$216M$220M$226M$233M$237M$241M$246M$247M$249M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowStable
Top Statement Risk

Cyclical freight demand softening

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Premium Valuation Amid Cyclical Headwinds

According to current market data, ODFL trades at a forward P/E of 39.99, which represents a significant premium compared to peers like TFI International, suggesting that investors are pricing in a high-quality growth trajectory that may be increasingly difficult to sustain given the recent revenue contraction.

The current valuation multiples appear to reflect a 'quality premium' that assumes ODFL will maintain its superior operating margins despite the broader industrial slowdown. Investors should monitor whether this valuation remains defensible if the company's growth rate continues to lag behind historical averages, as the current PEG ratio of 4.04 indicates a high price paid for expected future earnings.

Capital Efficiency Facing Cyclical Pressure

Based on reported financial statements, ODFL's ROIC has trended downward from 8.1% in 2023Q4 to 5.6% in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's ability to compound returns on its massive terminal infrastructure is currently being challenged by the prevailing softness in freight demand.

The decline in ROIC suggests that the high fixed-cost nature of the business is creating a drag on returns as tonnage volumes fail to fully utilize the expanded terminal network. While the company remains profitable, the compression in returns warrants further investigation into whether the current capital allocation strategy requires a more defensive posture until industrial production cycles recover.

Working Capital Discipline Remains Resilient

As reported in recent filings, ODFL has maintained a consistent DSO of approximately 36 to 37 days, demonstrating that despite the broader industry downturn, the company continues to exercise effective control over its receivables and maintains strong leverage over its customer base.

The stability of the DSO metric suggests that ODFL's service-based moat remains intact, as customers continue to prioritize timely payments to maintain access to the company's premium LTL network. This operational discipline provides a critical buffer, ensuring that cash conversion remains predictable even as top-line growth faces cyclical headwinds.

Fortress Balance Sheet Provides Optionality

According to the latest balance sheet data, ODFL maintains a negligible debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01%, which effectively insulates the company from interest rate volatility and provides a significant competitive advantage over more levered peers like XPO or TFI International.

This minimal leverage profile allows management to maintain its strategic focus on organic terminal expansion without the burden of debt service obligations during periods of revenue contraction. Investors should monitor this strength as a potential source of defensive optionality, should the company choose to pursue opportunistic investments while competitors are forced to deleverage.

Misapplication of Tonnage as Metric

Market participants frequently over-rely on tonnage as the primary indicator of ODFL's health, which obscures the company's strategic focus on yield management and high-value freight that allows it to maintain profitability even when physical volumes are in a state of cyclical decline.

Focusing solely on tonnage ignores the 'service premium' that ODFL commands, which is the true driver of its long-term margin stability. Analysts should instead prioritize revenue per hundredweight and operating ratio trends, as these metrics better capture the company's ability to extract value from its network regardless of the broader freight volume environment.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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ODFL — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ODFL stock.

What is Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 44.8x. The historical average is 20.3x. This places it at the 100th percentile of its historical range.

What is Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 26.1x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.0x.

What is Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s ROE?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 23.9%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 18.0%.

Is ODFL stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 44.8x. This is at the 100th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s dividend yield?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 0.52% with a payout ratio of 23.0%.

What are Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s profit margins?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. has 32.2% gross margin and 24.8% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. have?

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.1x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.