Operating margins have compressed significantly from 90.2% in 2023Q4 to 52.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting the impact of fixed overhead costs on a declining revenue base.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 184.53M | 202.34M | 245.03M | 293.66M | 328.08M | 194.25M | 129.01M | 210.35M | 202.76M | 333.7M | 330.92M | 438.93M | 358.34M | 323.93M | 379.15M | 377.68M | 301.4M | 256.08M | 291.67M | 214.99M | 170.67M | 159.05M | 121.43M | 85.47M | 13.89M | 25.97M |
| Revenue Growth % | -19.74% | -17.42% | -16.56% | -10.49% | 68.9% | 50.57% | -38.67% | 3.74% | -39.24% | 0.84% | -24.61% | 22.49% | 10.62% | -14.56% | 0.39% | 25.31% | 17.7% | -12.2% | 35.67% | 25.96% | 7.31% | 30.98% | 42.08% | 515.17% | -46.5% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 16.26M | 38.06M | 0 | 32.31M | 22.52M | 19.07M | 9.2M | 14.93M | 21.69M | 35.99M | 46.27M | 100.83M | 126.91M | 67.12M | 62.02M | 3.06M | 1.5M | 2.39M | 65.76M | 1.34M | 1.56M | 3.39M | 2.04M | 1.3M | 397K | 0 |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 18.81% | - | 11% | 6.86% | 9.82% | 7.13% | 7.1% | 10.7% | 10.79% | 13.98% | 22.97% | 35.42% | 20.72% | 16.36% | 0.81% | 0.5% | 0.93% | 22.55% | 0.62% | 0.91% | 2.13% | 1.68% | 1.52% | 2.86% | - |
| Gross Profit | 128.91M | 164.28M | 245.03M | 261.34M | 305.57M | 175.17M | 119.81M | 195.42M | 181.08M | 297.71M | 284.64M | 338.1M | 231.43M | 256.81M | 317.13M | 374.63M | 299.9M | 253.7M | 225.9M | 213.65M | 169.11M | 155.66M | 119.39M | 84.17M | 13.5M | 25.97M |
| Gross Margin % | 69.86% | 81.19% | 100% | 89% | 93.14% | 90.18% | 92.87% | 92.9% | 89.3% | 89.21% | 86.02% | 77.03% | 64.58% | 79.28% | 83.64% | 99.19% | 99.5% | 99.07% | 77.45% | 99.38% | 99.09% | 97.87% | 98.32% | 98.48% | 97.14% | 100% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -32.95% | -6.24% | -14.47% | 74.44% | 46.21% | -38.69% | 7.92% | -39.18% | 4.59% | -15.81% | 46.09% | -9.88% | -19.02% | -15.35% | 24.92% | 18.21% | 12.3% | 5.74% | 26.34% | 8.64% | 30.38% | 41.85% | 523.64% | -48.03% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 31.91M | 24.85M | 45.83M | -31.2M | 335K | 27.39M | 163.66M | 144.09M | 46.01M | 155.02M | 151.12M | 184.34M | 57.72M | 54.02M | 47.39M | 109.16M | 103.84M | 99.72M | 28.9M | 85.35M | 53.34M | 54.19M | 49.3M | 40.1M | 6.88M | 5.81M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 12.28% | 18.7% | -10.62% | 0.1% | 14.1% | 126.86% | 68.5% | 22.69% | 46.45% | 45.67% | 42% | 16.11% | 16.68% | 12.5% | 28.9% | 34.45% | 38.94% | 9.91% | 39.7% | 31.25% | 34.07% | 40.59% | 46.92% | 49.53% | 22.36% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 22.3M | 24.1M | 25.15M | 26.11M | 21.85M | 17.36M | 14.29M | 16.73M | 16.5M | 18.5M | 20.57M | 12.35M | 10.54M | 14.74M | 29.71M | 29.55M | 31.76M | 24.71M | 15.34M | 20.35M | 15.52M | 12.32M | 11.5M | 8.92M | 1.06M | 2.98M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 11.91% | 10.26% | 8.89% | 6.66% | 8.94% | 11.08% | 7.95% | 8.14% | 5.54% | 6.22% | 2.81% | 2.94% | 4.55% | 7.84% | 7.82% | 10.54% | 9.65% | 5.26% | 9.46% | 9.09% | 7.75% | 9.47% | 10.44% | 7.62% | 11.48% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 751K | 20.68M | -57.31M | -21.52M | 10.04M | 149.37M | 127.36M | 29.51M | 136.52M | 130.55M | 171.99M | 19.68M | 14.82M | 15.73M | 79.6M | 72.08M | 13.38M | 13.56M | 65M | 37.82M | 41.87M | 37.79M | 31.18M | 5.82M | 2.83M |
| Operating Income | 123.71M | 139.43M | 199.2M | 292.54M | 305.23M | 147.78M | -43.85M | 51.32M | 192.54M | 183.97M | 185.75M | -477.91M | 188.92M | 236.24M | 267.17M | 104.14M | 196.06M | 153.97M | 197.01M | 128.3M | 115.78M | 101.47M | 70.09M | 44.07M | 6.62M | 20.16M |
| Operating Margin % | 67.04% | 68.91% | 81.3% | 99.62% | 93.03% | 76.08% | -33.99% | 24.4% | 94.96% | 55.13% | 56.13% | -108.88% | 52.72% | 72.93% | 70.46% | 27.57% | 65.05% | 60.13% | 67.55% | 59.68% | 67.84% | 63.8% | 57.72% | 51.56% | 47.61% | 77.64% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -30% | -31.91% | -4.16% | 106.55% | 437% | -185.44% | -73.34% | 4.65% | -0.95% | 138.87% | -352.97% | -20.03% | -11.58% | 156.56% | -46.89% | 27.33% | -21.84% | 53.55% | 10.82% | 14.1% | 44.77% | 59.05% | 566.2% | -67.19% | - |
| EBITDA | 142.29M | 154.38M | 214.73M | 311.03M | 327.75M | 166.85M | -34.65M | 66.25M | 214.23M | 207.39M | 232.02M | -377.08M | 268.8M | 300.61M | 325.39M | 169.25M | 253.04M | 213.99M | 261.26M | 179.69M | 145.47M | 135.2M | 101.05M | 69.43M | 11.14M | 21.53M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 77.11% | 76.3% | 87.64% | 105.92% | 99.9% | 85.9% | -26.86% | 31.5% | 105.65% | 62.15% | 70.11% | -85.91% | 75.01% | 92.8% | 85.82% | 44.81% | 83.95% | 83.56% | 89.58% | 83.58% | 85.23% | 85% | 83.21% | 81.24% | 80.19% | 82.91% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -27.88% | -28.1% | -30.96% | -5.1% | 96.43% | 581.5% | -152.3% | -69.07% | 3.3% | -10.61% | 161.53% | -240.29% | -10.58% | -7.61% | 92.25% | -33.11% | 18.25% | -18.09% | 45.4% | 23.52% | 7.6% | 33.8% | 45.53% | 523.23% | -48.26% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 18.58M | 14.96M | 15.54M | 18.49M | 22.52M | 19.07M | 9.2M | 14.93M | 21.69M | 23.41M | 46.27M | 100.83M | 79.88M | 64.38M | 58.22M | 65.12M | 56.98M | 60.01M | 64.25M | 51.39M | 29.7M | 33.73M | 30.96M | 25.36M | 4.53M | 1.37M |
| EBIT | 101.43M | 144.35M | 199.2M | 292.54M | 294.77M | 147.78M | -43.85M | 22.04M | 192.54M | 164.51M | 186.56M | -170.41M | 189.01M | 236.47M | 267.33M | 104.2M | 196.1M | 154.19M | 198.36M | 131.19M | 118.51M | 102.88M | 69.31M | 44.07M | 6.62M | 20.16M |
| Net Interest Income | -4.34M | -7.98M | -15.55M | -14.1M | -26.27M | -38.88M | -40.97M | -47.45M | -70.18M | -82.03M | -90.53M | -89.74M | -79.43M | -64.16M | -53.81M | -49.11M | -41.6M | -39.9M | -27M | -25.8M | -13.69M | -9.63M | -9.96M | -6.61M | -200K | -3.7M |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181K | 39K | 18K | 96K | 238K | 162K | 69K | 35K | 213K | 1.35M | 2.89M | 2.74M | 1.41M | 349K | 206K | 0 | 270K |
| Interest Expense | 4.34M | 7.98M | 15.55M | 14.1M | 26.27M | 38.88M | 40.97M | 47.45M | 70.18M | 82.9M | 90.57M | 89.76M | 80.19M | 64.4M | 53.97M | 49.18M | 41.63M | 40.11M | 28.36M | 28.69M | 16.42M | 11.04M | 10.31M | 6.81M | 200K | 3.97M |
| Other Income/Expense | -27.2M | -3.06M | -15.55M | -14.1M | 19.68M | -38.88M | -40.97M | -76.73M | -70.18M | -94.07M | -90.53M | -89.74M | -79.43M | -64.16M | -53.81M | -49.11M | -196.06M | -39.9M | -27M | -25.8M | -13.69M | -9.63M | -55.55M | -7.16M | 216K | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 96.51M | 136.37M | 183.64M | 278.44M | 268.49M | 108.9M | -84.82M | -25.41M | 122.36M | 89.21M | 95.21M | -571.72M | 108.83M | 172.08M | 213.35M | 55.02M | 1.54K | 114.08M | 170.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.96M | 36.91M | 6.83M | 0 |
| Pretax Margin % | 52.3% | 67.4% | 74.95% | 94.82% | 81.84% | 56.06% | -65.75% | -12.08% | 60.35% | 26.73% | 28.77% | -130.25% | 30.37% | 53.12% | 56.27% | 14.57% | 0% | 44.55% | 58.29% | - | - | - | 56.79% | 43.18% | 49.17% | - |
| Income Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.31M | 123.9M | 128.95M | 143.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -154.46M | 0 | 1.35M | 25.8M | 13.69M | 9.63M | 11.1M | 0 | 200K | 5.62M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 82.79% | 138.89% | 135.43% | -25.14% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | -10029835.06% | 0% | 0.8% | - | - | - | 16.09% | 0% | 2.93% | - |
| Net Income | 95.27M | 133.64M | 183.64M | 274.42M | 268.49M | 108.9M | -84.82M | -24.46M | 139.54M | 88.67M | 96.89M | -571.72M | 108.83M | 172.08M | 213.35M | 53.03M | 154.46M | 114.08M | 170.01M | 102.5M | 102.09M | 91.84M | 58.99M | 36.91M | 6.42M | 14.54M |
| Net Margin % | 51.63% | 66.05% | 74.95% | 93.45% | 81.84% | 56.06% | -65.75% | -11.63% | 68.82% | 26.57% | 29.28% | -130.25% | 30.37% | 53.12% | 56.27% | 14.04% | 51.25% | 44.55% | 58.29% | 47.68% | 59.82% | 57.74% | 48.58% | 43.18% | 46.17% | 56% |
| Net Income Growth % | -43.19% | -27.23% | -33.08% | 2.21% | 146.54% | 228.39% | -246.79% | -117.53% | 57.37% | -8.49% | 116.95% | -625.33% | -36.76% | -19.35% | 302.34% | -65.67% | 35.4% | -32.9% | 65.86% | 0.4% | 11.16% | 55.68% | 59.85% | 475.32% | -55.89% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 96.51M | 136.37M | 183.64M | 278.44M | 268.49M | 108.9M | -84.82M | -25.41M | 122.36M | 82.48M | 90.63M | -260.17M | 108.83M | 172.08M | 213.35M | 55.02M | 154.46M | 114.08M | 170.01M | 102.5M | 102.09M | 91.84M | 58.99M | 36.91M | 6.42M | 14.54M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 956K | 17.69M | 6.18M | 6.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 11.33M | 9.55M | 8.01M | 5.98M | 1.79M | 459K | 335K | -2.94M | -3.39M | -3.39M | -3.39M | -650K | 324K | 2.85M | 5.64M | 5.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 7.12 | 10.04 | 11.35 | 13.08 | 13.39 | 6.78 | -9.20 | -4.35 | 8.79 | 3.96 | 7.78 | -46.75 | 9.40 | 15.40 | 19.70 | 5.00 | 15.40 | 11.70 | 19.50 | 11.10 | 17.40 | 16.95 | 11.45 | 7.95 | 1.40 | 3.20 |
| EPS Growth % | -31.8% | -11.54% | -13.23% | -2.32% | 97.49% | 173.7% | -111.49% | -149.49% | 121.97% | -49.1% | 116.64% | -597.34% | -38.96% | -21.83% | 294% | -67.53% | 31.62% | -40% | 75.68% | -36.21% | 2.65% | 48.03% | 44.03% | 467.86% | -56.25% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 10.18 | 11.69 | 16.68 | 18.72 | 8.65 | -9.20 | -4.35 | 9.16 | 5.06 | 7.78 | -46.75 | 9.40 | 15.40 | 19.70 | 5.00 | 15.40 | 11.70 | 19.50 | 11.10 | 17.40 | 16.95 | 11.45 | 7.95 | 1.40 | 3.20 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 13.38M | 13.28M | 13.38M | 16.1M | 19.76M | 15.75M | 12.25M | 12.27M | 13.95M | 15.64M | 12.23M | 12.23M | 11.33M | 10.96M | 10.6M | 10.6M | 8.19M | 6.77M | 6.49M | 6.45M | 5.07M | 2.87M | 2.69M | 2.27M | 2.27M | 4.54M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 13.28M | 13.28M | 12.99M | 12.62M | 12.49M | 12.34M | 12.25M | 12.27M | 15.24M | 12.24M | 12.23M | 12.23M | 11.33M | 10.96M | 10.6M | 10.6M | 8.19M | 6.77M | 6.49M | 6.45M | 5.07M | 2.87M | 2.69M | 2.27M | 2.27M | 4.54M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 42.23% | 39.29% | 25.47% | 12.81% | 20.79% | - | - | 16.11% | 25.34% | 23.19% | - | 148.89% | 140.39% | 112.87% | 442.84% | 135.86% | 164.91% | 100.77% | 143.45% | - | - | 102.37% | - | - | - |
Commodity price cyclicality exposure
As reported in recent financial filings, NRP has experienced a sustained period of top-line erosion, with revenue declining to $39.4M in 2026Q1, representing a significant 29.3% year-over-year contraction that highlights the sensitivity of royalty-based income to broader commodity market volatility and reduced lessee production volumes.
The consistent downward trajectory in revenue suggests that the firm's royalty streams are currently facing headwinds from both pricing pressure and lower extraction activity across its core basins. Investors should monitor whether this trend reflects a structural shift in demand for the underlying commodities or merely a cyclical trough that may eventually revert as market conditions stabilize.
Based on the company's historical income statements, NRP maintains an exceptionally high gross margin profile, often exceeding 90% in periods without significant depletion charges, which underscores the inherent efficiency of its passive royalty-based business model compared to traditional, capital-intensive mining operators in the energy sector.
The ability to sustain such elevated margins even as top-line revenue contracts suggests that the company successfully avoids the variable cost burdens that typically plague its lessees. This structural advantage provides a defensive buffer, though the volatility in quarterly gross margins warrants further investigation into the timing of non-cash depletion recognition.
According to the provided quarterly data, NRP's operating income has demonstrated significant sensitivity to revenue fluctuations, with the operating margin compressing from 90.2% in 2023Q4 to 52.3% in 2026Q1, indicating that fixed overhead costs are becoming a larger relative burden as royalty income continues to decline.
While the company remains fundamentally profitable, the narrowing gap between gross profit and operating income suggests that SG&A expenses are not scaling down as rapidly as the top-line revenue. This may indicate a limit to the firm's operating leverage, requiring management to exercise stricter expense discipline to protect bottom-line results in a lower-revenue environment.
Analysis of the income statement reveals that net income has experienced extreme quarterly variance, dropping to $392K in 2026Q1 from $65M in 2023Q4, a trend exacerbated by fluctuating stock-based compensation expenses that appear to impact reported earnings quality during periods of lower operational cash generation.
The sharp decline in net income relative to operating income suggests that non-operating items or tax-related anomalies may be distorting the bottom line. Investors should be cautious of relying on EPS as a primary performance metric, as the current volatility appears to be driven by factors beyond core royalty collection.
As noted in recent SEC filings, the consistent decline in revenue and the reliance on finite mineral reserves raise concerns regarding the long-term sustainability of the current dividend model, as the company may be harvesting its asset base without sufficient reinvestment to offset the natural depletion of reserves.
Short-sellers might argue that the current valuation fails to account for the terminal value risk associated with the eventual exhaustion of coal assets. The lack of significant new acquisitions suggests that the firm may be prioritizing short-term cash distributions over the long-term renewal of its mineral portfolio, which could lead to a permanent impairment of future earnings power.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NRP stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Natural Resource Partners L.P. (NRP) reported total revenue of $202.3M. This represents a 679.1% increase compared to $26.0M in 2001.
Natural Resource Partners L.P. (NRP) is profitable, generating $133.6M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 66.0%.
Natural Resource Partners L.P. (NRP) reported an operating income of $139.4M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 68.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Natural Resource Partners L.P. (NRP) generated $164.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 81.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.