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LPCNLipocine Inc.
$2.47$13M
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  4. Financial Ratios

Lipocine Inc. (LPCN) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -1.5x · EV/EBITDA N/A · ROE -54.3%. (2011–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

LPCN Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$13M$46M$26M$15M$36M$87M$76M$10M$28M$69M$67M
Enterprise Value$8M$41M$20M$10M$32M$86M$62M$7M$30M$66M$62M
P/E Ratio →-1.46——————————
P/S Ratio6.8023.192.36—71.175.38—60.4464.85——
P/B Ratio0.973.171.260.721.001.914.941.592.943.632.58
P/FCF———————————
P/OCF———————————

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

LPCN EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—20.561.81—64.875.34—44.8069.95——
EV / EBITDA—————27.40—————
EV / EBIT———————————
EV / FCF———————————

LPCN Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin-334.3%-334.3%100.0%456.9%-1611.4%52.5%—-4426.5%100.0%——
Operating Margin-524.7%-524.7%-10.3%629.0%-2423.9%19.5%—-7818.8%-2646.0%——
Net Profit Margin-487.1%-487.1%0.1%573.6%-2151.7%-3.9%—-7883.7%-2724.1%——

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE-54.3%-54.3%0.0%-58.4%-26.5%-2.1%-193.9%-165.5%-82.1%-93.3%-55.8%
ROA-48.7%-48.7%0.0%-54.0%-23.9%-1.6%-93.2%-64.2%-50.5%-79.7%-52.2%
ROIC-64.7%-64.7%-5.7%-55.9%-23.5%10.1%-497.9%-126.3%-62.0%-87.9%-65.2%
ROCE-58.5%-58.5%-5.6%-63.8%-29.3%9.6%-107.6%-83.1%-64.1%-94.3%-54.3%

LPCN Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity—————0.050.361.141.09——
Debt / EBITDA—————0.73—————
Net Debt / Equity—-0.36-0.30-0.23-0.09-0.01-0.89-0.410.23-0.17-0.21
Net Debt / EBITDA—————-0.20—————
Debt / FCF———————————
Interest Coverage————-396.00-2.12-46.55-35.66———

Net cash position: cash ($5M) exceeds total debt ($0)

LPCN Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio6.686.6814.758.6920.348.263.853.954.633.9720.52
Quick Ratio6.686.6814.758.6920.348.263.853.954.633.9720.52
Cash Ratio5.915.9114.308.3719.387.942.992.833.403.3820.24
Asset Turnover—0.120.50-0.120.010.31—0.010.02——
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding—2.623.93-6.69481.695.59—36.5532.84——

LPCN Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield———————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield———————————
FCF Yield———————————
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Total Shareholder Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Shares Outstanding—$6M$5M$5M$5M$5M$3M$2M$1M$1M$1M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetVulnerable
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Imminent liquidity and dilution

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Speculative Pricing Amidst Revenue Decline

According to recent market data, Lipocine trades at a price-to-sales ratio of 6.78, which appears disconnected from the company's 82% year-over-year revenue contraction and suggests that investors are pricing the equity as a binary call option on the Lip'ral platform rather than on current commercial fundamentals.

The current P/S multiple reflects a significant premium relative to the company's lack of recurring revenue, implying that the market is assigning value to potential future licensing milestones rather than existing product adoption. Investors should monitor whether this valuation can be sustained as the cash runway diminishes, as the lack of a forward P/E or PEG ratio underscores the absence of a clear path to near-term profitability.

Persistent Erosion of Invested Capital

As reported in financial statements, Lipocine's ROIC has remained consistently negative, reaching -21.3% in 2026Q1, which indicates that the company is failing to generate adequate returns on its R&D investments and is instead eroding shareholder value through sustained operational losses and clinical trial expenditures.

The negative ROIC trend highlights the structural difficulty of converting proprietary drug delivery technology into a self-sustaining commercial engine. Without a shift toward high-margin royalty streams, the company appears trapped in a cycle where capital is consumed to maintain the pipeline rather than compounding to create long-term economic value.

Working Capital Inefficiency and Volatility

Based on the company's reported figures, asset turnover has stagnated at a negligible 0.01x as of 2026Q1, reflecting a business model that lacks the operational scale required to efficiently utilize its asset base for revenue generation compared to more established specialty pharmaceutical peers.

The erratic nature of the company's DSO and DPO metrics suggests that working capital management is dictated by the timing of lumpy milestone payments rather than a predictable commercial cycle. This lack of operational rhythm complicates the assessment of underlying business health and suggests that the company remains highly sensitive to external funding cycles.

Liquidity Constraints Threaten Operational Continuity

As indicated by the company's balance sheet, the current ratio of 9.99x in 2026Q1 is potentially misleading, as the absolute cash balance of $5.2 million is insufficient to cover ongoing R&D burn rates, signaling a high risk of near-term liquidity stress and potential shareholder dilution.

While the high current ratio might suggest a comfortable liquidity position, the lack of recurring revenue means that the company's cash reserves are rapidly depleting. Investors should interpret this as a warning that the current financial structure is unsustainable without a significant capital injection or a transformative partnership that provides immediate, non-dilutive cash inflows.

Misapplication of Traditional Valuation Metrics

The price-to-earnings ratio is frequently misapplied to Lipocine, as the company's negative earnings and reliance on milestone-based revenue render traditional valuation multiples largely irrelevant for assessing the true economic potential of its proprietary drug delivery platform.

Analysts should instead focus on the 'cash burn-to-milestone' ratio, which provides a more accurate measure of the company's ability to reach critical clinical endpoints before requiring further financing. Relying on P/E or P/S ratios obscures the binary nature of the company's clinical-stage assets and fails to account for the significant dilution risk inherent in the current business model.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 15 years · Updated daily

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LPCN — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LPCN stock.

What is Lipocine Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Lipocine Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -1.5x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.

What is Lipocine Inc.'s ROE?

Lipocine Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -54.3%. The historical average is -65.0%.

Is LPCN stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Lipocine Inc. is trading at a P/E of -1.5x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Lipocine Inc.'s profit margins?

Lipocine Inc. has -334.3% gross margin and -524.7% operating margin.