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HMCHonda Motor Co., Ltd.
$28.50$37.0B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (HMC) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -13.7x · EV/EBITDA 15.3x · ROE -3.6%. (1997–2026 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

HMC Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Market Cap$37.0B$32.4B$42.2B$60.8B$44.9B$48.6B$52.1B$39.4B$47.8B$62.3B$54.5B
Enterprise Value$89.2B$8.48T$-64314126421$5.19T$3.87T$4.43T$4.03T$4.78T$4.88T$4.60T$4.76T
P/E Ratio →-13.68—0.050.050.070.070.080.090.080.060.09
P/S Ratio0.260.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
P/B Ratio0.500.000.000.000.000.000.010.000.010.010.01
P/FCF10.790.06—0.440.030.040.100.100.280.150.22
P/OCF4.970.0322.040.080.020.030.050.040.060.060.06

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

HMC EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
EV / Revenue—0.37-0.000.250.230.300.310.320.310.300.34
EV / EBITDA15.329.00-0.032.382.571.881.932.282.232.012.19
EV / EBIT——-0.053.054.225.006.165.864.924.084.67
EV / FCF—15.29—37.452.583.607.7412.6329.0411.0919.21

HMC Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Gross Margin16.5%16.5%21.5%21.6%19.7%20.5%20.7%20.6%20.8%21.9%22.4%
Operating Margin-1.9%-1.9%5.6%6.8%4.6%6.0%5.0%4.2%4.6%5.4%6.0%
Net Profit Margin-1.9%-1.9%3.9%5.4%3.9%4.9%5.0%3.1%3.8%6.9%4.4%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
ROE-3.6%-3.6%6.5%9.0%5.8%7.0%7.4%5.4%7.3%13.4%8.4%
ROA-1.4%-1.4%2.8%4.1%2.7%3.1%3.1%2.2%3.1%5.5%3.3%
ROIC-2.0%-2.0%5.9%6.2%3.8%4.6%3.8%3.6%4.2%5.0%5.2%
ROCE-1.9%-1.9%5.6%7.0%4.3%5.1%4.3%4.4%5.2%6.1%6.4%

HMC Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Debt / Equity1.111.110.350.780.660.750.720.890.860.830.90
Debt / EBITDA14.3614.362.264.635.073.433.233.543.342.973.13
Net Debt / Equity—0.69-0.010.390.330.410.420.570.560.550.62
Net Debt / EBITDA8.968.96-0.052.362.541.861.912.262.201.992.16
Debt / FCF—15.23—37.012.553.567.6412.5328.7610.9418.99
Interest Coverage-4.96-4.9625.0028.5425.3652.445007.453587.3875.1086.9781.75

HMC Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Current Ratio1.281.281.361.431.441.471.331.261.231.231.21
Quick Ratio1.031.031.071.131.111.151.060.990.960.960.96
Cash Ratio0.500.500.550.620.610.650.530.490.440.440.42
Asset Turnover—0.690.700.690.690.610.600.730.780.790.74
Inventory Turnover7.597.596.896.566.266.036.757.597.937.887.97
Days Sales Outstanding—68.6565.9167.8763.8964.9822.2261.4163.0662.7668.91

HMC Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Dividend Yield4.9%100.0%5.4%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Payout Ratio——0.3%21.8%32.8%26.6%22.1%43.2%31.8%16.4%26.3%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Earnings Yield——1978.6%1820.1%1449.7%1454.7%1260.8%1158.2%1276.6%1701.1%1130.5%
FCF Yield9.3%1712.6%—227.9%3330.4%2531.4%999.6%961.0%351.8%666.7%454.0%
Buyback Yield11.9%100.0%11.2%0.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%
Total Shareholder Yield16.8%100.0%16.6%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Shares Outstanding—$1.3B$1.6B$1.6B$1.7B$1.7B$1.7B$1.8B$1.8B$1.8B$1.8B

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Margin compression and EV transition

Market Pricing Reflects Structural Uncertainty

According to recent market data, Honda trades at a P/B of 0.47, which, when compared to Toyota's 0.88, suggests that investors are heavily discounting the company's future earnings potential due to the ongoing negative margin environment and the capital-intensive nature of its current electric vehicle transition strategy.

The negative TTM P/E ratio highlights the current earnings volatility, rendering traditional earnings-based valuation metrics temporarily uninformative for assessing long-term value. Investors should monitor whether the forward P/E of 0.10 reflects a genuine expectation of a rapid earnings recovery or merely a market reaction to depressed current-period profitability.

Margin Compression Obscures Core Earning Power

As reported in financial statements, Honda's gross margin contracted to 6.4% in 2026Q4, a significant deviation from the 20% levels maintained in prior quarters, indicating that the company's traditional pricing power is currently being overwhelmed by rising input costs and the heavy burden of R&D investment.

The shift to a negative operating margin of -17.3% suggests that the company is struggling to absorb the fixed costs associated with its global manufacturing footprint during this period of strategic transition. This deterioration warrants further investigation into whether these costs are structural or if they represent temporary, non-recurring charges related to the '0 Series' platform rollout.

Capital Efficiency Decaying Under Investment

Based on reported figures, Honda's ROIC fell to -3.6% in 2026Q4, marking a sharp reversal from the positive, albeit modest, returns observed in previous years, which suggests that the company is currently failing to generate adequate returns on its significant investments in new automotive manufacturing architectures.

The decline in ROIC reflects both the compression of operating margins and the expansion of the capital base required for electrification. This trend implies that the company's capital allocation strategy is currently in a value-destructive phase, necessitating a successful pivot to higher-margin EV models to restore historical compounding capabilities.

Working Capital Cycles Facing Operational Headwinds

According to quarterly filings, Honda's cash conversion cycle extended to 77 days in 2026Q4, up from 40 days in 2024Q3, indicating that the company is experiencing increased friction in its inventory management and a potential slowdown in the velocity of its global supply chain operations.

The rise in DIO to 40 days and the lengthening of the overall cycle suggest that the company may be holding excess inventory, which could lead to future margin pressure if discounting is required to clear stock. Investors should monitor whether this efficiency loss is a temporary byproduct of the '0 Series' transition or a more permanent structural challenge.

Misapplication of P/E in Cyclical Transitions

Based on an analysis of industry metrics, the P/E ratio is the most commonly misapplied metric for Honda, as it fails to account for the significant non-cash charges and R&D intensity that currently distort the company's bottom-line earnings during its aggressive transition to electric vehicle platforms.

Using P/E to value a company undergoing such a massive structural pivot obscures the underlying cash-generating capacity of the motorcycle segment, which remains a critical, high-margin stabilizer. Analysts should instead prioritize EV/EBITDA or P/FCF to better capture the true operational performance of the business while excluding the noise of accounting-heavy R&D and impairment charges.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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HMC — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HMC stock.

What is Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s P/E ratio?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s current P/E ratio is -13.7x. The historical average is 0.1x.

What is Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s EV/EBITDA?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s current EV/EBITDA is 15.3x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 2.8x.

What is Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s ROE?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s return on equity (ROE) is -3.6%. The historical average is 10.2%.

Is HMC stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is trading at a P/E of -13.7x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s dividend yield?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s current dividend yield is 4.91%.

What are Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s profit margins?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. has 16.5% gross margin and -1.9% operating margin.

How much debt does Honda Motor Co., Ltd. have?

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 14.4x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.