The company maintains a tactical debt-to-equity ratio that has fluctuated between 0.56 and 0.82 over the last ten quarters, reflecting a reliance on leverage to navigate cyclical industry pressures.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 542.27M | 482.21M | 569.03M | 732.73M | 928.75M | 1.12B | 642.35M | 667.91M | 1.21B | 1.21B | 1B | 912.58M | 910.91M | 633.3M | 568.03M | 576.42M | 638.77M | 190.66M | 190.8M | 25.18M | 44.2M | 33.86M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 183.14M | 182.32M | 173.04M | 349.57M | 444.66M | 551.08M | 233.86M | 245.98M | 251.68M | 266.65M | 304.21M | 384.87M | 425.51M | 272.03M | 254.29M | 174.99M | 266.76M | 89.78M | 62.3M | 11.91M | 43.09M | 33.86M |
| Cash Only | 183.14M | 182.32M | 173.04M | 349.57M | 444.66M | 426.22M | 233.86M | 245.98M | 251.68M | 266.65M | 304.21M | 384.87M | 425.51M | 272.03M | 254.29M | 174.99M | 233.21M | 89.78M | 62.3M | 11.91M | 43.09M | 5.79M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.06M |
| Accounts Receivable | 191.74M | 74.37M | 94.9M | 95.27M | 109.9M | 120.87M | 56.23M | 113.4M | 100.92M | 157.53M | 147.5M | 105.25M | 138.07M | 106.81M | 80.54M | 106.2M | 89.17M | 44.64M | 54.3M | 3.06M | 183.61K | 0 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 21.28 | 12.98 | 14.09 | 10.55 | 10.95 | 15.61 | 10.67 | 17.12 | 9.54 | 15.99 | 15.78 | 12.95 | 15.58 | 12.82 | 8.45 | 10.91 | 15.26 | 12.49 | 104.98 | 46.19 | - | - |
| Inventory | 139.41M | 148.09M | 227.44M | 215.81M | 278.95M | 267.84M | 269.49M | 252.99M | 734.88M | 711.88M | 422.18M | 353.96M | 254.97M | 158.33M | 172.01M | 229.07M | 184.89M | 81.56M | 44.3M | 6.9M | 526.52K | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 28.43 | 26.33 | 35.65 | 25.16 | 28.68 | 36.92 | 53.51 | 38.72 | 73.61 | 78.7 | 49.77 | 47.33 | 33.44 | 20.15 | 18.57 | 24.73 | 34.06 | 24.37 | 92.19 | 109.35 | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 27.98M | 77.42M | 73.65M | 72.08M | 95.24M | 161.48M | 66.24M | 41.86M | 549.74M | 52.6M | 109.59M | 57.56M | 66.09M | 83.25M | 48.89M | 51.88M | 90.73M | 27.31M | 29.9M | 1.42M | 397.88K | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.04B | 1.1B | 1.21B | 1.21B | 1.19B | 1.04B | 936.56M | 1.03B | 1.01B | 1.56B | 1.51B | 1.02B | 917.65M | 898.74M | 781.7M | 844.41M | 791.09M | 502.47M | 502.5M | 155.09M | 51.81M | 786.85K |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 993.93M | 1.02B | 1.11B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 957.56M | 863.57M | 879.75M | 886.58M | 1.18B | 1.18B | 922.07M | 825.21M | 806.05M | 708.11M | 776.79M | 747.42M | 495.77M | 495.8M | 147.49M | 47.08M | 786.85K |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 1.87x | 2.05x | 2.21x | 3.01x | 3.32x | 2.95x | 2.23x | 2.75x | 4.35x | 3.06x | 2.89x | 3.22x | 3.92x | 3.77x | 4.91x | 4.57x | 2.85x | 2.63x | 0.38x | 0.16x | - | - |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 18.5M | 29.1M | 29.13M | 0 | 10.6M | 34.69M | 34.69M | 182.88M | 183.7M | 40.88M | 40.88M | 40.88M | 40.88M | 40.88M | 23.13M | 14.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 12.67M | 15.14M | 17.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 51.6M | 41.7M | 17.3M | 0 | 3.99M | 69M | -10.12M | -182.88M | -323.96M | -122.67M | -48.37M | -48.5M | -43.01M | -55.7M | 2.77M | 2.27M | 1.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 50.55M | 41.24M | 15.76M | 24.73M | -95.6M | 84.45M | -60.96M | -81.93M | 88.53M | 344.41M | 327.21M | 94.68M | 92.44M | 92.69M | 73.59M | 67.62M | 9.32M | 6.69M | 5.3M | 7.46M | 4.73M | 0 |
| Total Assets | 1.59B | 1.58B | 1.78B | 1.94B | 2.12B | 2.16B | 1.58B | 1.7B | 2.22B | 2.76B | 2.51B | 1.93B | 1.83B | 1.53B | 1.35B | 1.42B | 1.43B | 693.12M | 693.3M | 180.27M | 96.01M | 34.65M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.23x | 1.33x | 1.38x | 1.70x | 1.73x | 1.31x | 1.22x | 1.42x | 1.74x | 1.30x | 1.36x | 1.54x | 1.77x | 1.98x | 2.58x | 2.50x | 1.49x | 1.88x | 0.27x | 0.13x | - | - |
| Asset Growth % | -37.72% | -11.43% | -8.1% | -8.66% | -1.7% | 36.79% | -7.03% | -23.35% | -19.83% | 10.27% | 29.92% | 5.51% | 19.35% | 13.51% | -5% | -0.63% | 106.29% | -0.03% | 284.58% | 87.77% | 177.08% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 318.03M | 268.71M | 385.69M | 384.96M | 486.92M | 471.8M | 452.56M | 541.79M | 833.7M | 886.26M | 594.95M | 438.67M | 511.54M | 409.2M | 432.38M | 360.96M | 374.59M | 108.3M | 108.4M | 24.33M | 9.78M | 170.7K |
| Accounts Payable | 88.59M | 134.91M | 154.82M | 186.64M | 234.3M | 146.06M | 140.06M | 156.69M | 135.83M | 205.48M | 192.28M | 166.96M | 170.2M | 112M | 95.56M | 172.33M | 155.08M | 70.25M | 61.71M | 1.64M | 381.2K | 147.13K |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 20.56 | 23.98 | 24.27 | 21.76 | 24.09 | 20.13 | 27.81 | 23.98 | 13.61 | 22.72 | 22.67 | 22.33 | 22.32 | 14.25 | 10.32 | 18.6 | 28.57 | 20.99 | 128.42 | 26.04 | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 125.79M | 37.51M | 142.95M | 107.81M | 139.52M | 208.7M | 238.86M | 320.37M | 218.52M | 594.1M | 326.28M | 231.44M | 273.35M | 254.43M | 300.73M | 143.36M | 141.07M | 68.39M | 27.41M | 9.22M | 60K | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.47M | 39.38M | 58.97M | 73.8M | 67.47M | 0 | 3.96M | 4.12M | 3.62M | 15.45M | 22.58M | 5.13M | -27.41M | 13.35M | -9.72M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 103.65M | 74.73M | 9.5M | 20.49M | 49.85M | 43.24M | -18.21M | 8.72M | 429.49M | 12.88M | 27.1M | 8.24M | 24.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.66M | -2.3M | 46.6M | 259.37K | 4.55M | 23.58K |
| Current Ratio | 1.71x | 1.79x | 1.48x | 1.90x | 1.91x | 2.37x | 1.42x | 1.23x | 1.45x | 1.36x | 1.68x | 2.08x | 1.78x | 1.55x | 1.31x | 1.60x | 1.71x | 1.76x | 1.76x | 1.04x | 4.52x | 198.37x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.27x | 1.24x | 0.89x | 1.34x | 1.33x | 1.80x | 0.82x | 0.77x | 0.56x | 0.56x | 0.97x | 1.27x | 1.28x | 1.16x | 0.92x | 0.96x | 1.21x | 1.01x | 1.35x | 0.75x | 4.46x | 198.37x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 29.16 | 15.32 | 25.47 | 13.95 | 15.54 | 32.39 | 36.37 | 31.86 | 69.55 | 71.97 | 42.89 | 37.96 | 26.69 | 18.72 | 16.71 | 17.03 | 20.75 | 15.87 | 68.74 | 129.5 | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 477.69M | 537.72M | 521.95M | 564.3M | 575.14M | 585.93M | 349.7M | 291.14M | 318.97M | 818.4M | 932.36M | 531.75M | 519.57M | 577.49M | 426.85M | 554.51M | 557.63M | 304.83M | 305.2M | 63.86M | 330K | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 388.92M | 405.64M | 432.46M | 491.92M | 495.24M | 514.01M | 287.3M | 243.99M | 298.11M | 767.4M | 782.61M | 432.14M | 399.44M | 480.75M | 362.55M | 493.41M | 527.9M | 388.57M | 299M | 63.86M | 330K | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 169.22M | 43.65M | 49.19M | 53.88M | 55.52M | 49.8M | 49.55M | 38.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122.67M | 122.99M | 0 | 119.36M | 128.8M | 9.35M | 11.5M | 140.26M | 81.8M | 115.23M | 91.29M | 60.08M | 55.97M | 25.08M | 0 | 0 | 143.27M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 44.73M | 88.43M | 40.3M | 18.51M | 24.39M | 22.13M | 12.85M | 8.84M | 21.63M | 71.86M | 149.75M | 99.61M | 4.89M | 5.45M | 4.22M | 5.13M | 4.66M | 4.47M | 6.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 795.73M | 806.42M | 907.64M | 949.27M | 1.06B | 1.06B | 802.25M | 832.93M | 1.15B | 1.7B | 1.53B | 970.42M | 1.03B | 986.69M | 859.23M | 915.47M | 932.22M | 413.14M | 413.6M | 88.18M | 10.11M | 170.7K |
| Total Debt | 558.76M | 508.35M | 649.31M | 676.51M | 711M | 789.32M | 590.61M | 619.3M | 891.24M | 1.36B | 1.11B | 443.55M | 399.44M | 480.75M | 362.55M | 493.41M | 527.9M | 299.01M | 326.4M | 73.07M | 390K | 0 |
| Net Debt | 375.62M | 326.03M | 476.27M | 326.94M | 266.33M | 363.1M | 356.75M | 373.32M | 639.56M | 1.09B | 804.68M | 58.68M | -26.07M | 208.72M | 108.26M | 318.42M | 294.69M | 209.23M | 264.1M | 61.16M | -42.7M | -5.79M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.71x | 0.66x | 0.74x | 0.68x | 0.67x | 0.72x | 0.76x | 0.72x | 0.84x | 1.29x | 1.13x | 0.46x | 0.50x | 0.88x | 0.74x | 0.98x | 1.04x | 1.03x | 1.17x | 0.79x | 0.00x | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 4.11x | 35.77x | 15.06x | 18.45x | - | 6.72x | - | - | 4.74x | 10.38x | 6.30x | 3.49x | 1.15x | 3.03x | 3.08x | 3.31x | 4.06x | 4.47x | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.77x | 22.94x | 11.04x | 8.92x | - | 3.09x | - | - | 3.40x | 8.35x | 4.57x | 0.46x | -0.08x | 1.31x | 0.92x | 2.14x | 2.27x | 3.13x | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 0.68x | -0.88x | -1.15x | -1.18x | -2.02x | 0.36x | -3.03x | -3.30x | -0.64x | 0.56x | 1.74x | 1.53x | 7.28x | 3.17x | 1.67x | 2.69x | 3.47x | 2.12x | -1.08x | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 791.02M | 771.97M | 874.54M | 990.06M | 1.06B | 1.1B | 776.66M | 865.29M | 1.06B | 1.06B | 979.19M | 958.91M | 797.45M | 545.36M | 490.5M | 505.6M | 507.04M | 289.23M | 279.7M | 92.09M | 85.9M | 34.48M |
| Equity Growth % | -47.14% | -11.73% | -11.67% | -6.69% | -3.72% | 41.89% | -10.24% | -18.6% | 0.36% | 8.16% | 2.12% | 20.25% | 46.22% | 11.18% | -2.99% | -0.28% | 75.31% | 3.41% | 203.72% | 7.21% | 149.13% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 9.40 | 11.44 | 13.71 | 16.83 | 19.10 | 23.62 | 22.43 | 22.70 | 25.77 | 21.08 | 25.39 | 24.57 | 19.58 | 14.24 | 16.10 | 12.09 | 15.67 | 11.54 | 22.56 | 15.16 | 17.51 | 1.21 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 785.18M | 766.25M | 865.22M | 843.73M | 910.03M | 950.5M | 646.85M | 751.9M | 946.82M | 942.18M | 862.51M | 797.83M | 797.45M | 545.36M | 490.5M | 505.36M | 497.64M | 279.99M | 279.7M | 92.09M | 85.9M | 34.48M |
| Common Stock | 76K | 76K | 68K | 62K | 62K | 62K | 47K | 47K | 47K | 46K | 46K | 45K | 45K | 38K | 37K | 36K | 36K | 25K | 0 | 7.25K | 6K | 4.22K |
| Retained Earnings | -406.64M | -439.58M | -318.3M | -235.8M | -142.42M | -15.2M | 39.38M | 148.15M | 324.73M | 325.41M | 283.21M | 290.97M | 299.1M | 148.5M | 107.54M | 95.76M | 57.34M | 9.33M | -10.5M | -6.67M | 470.37K | -447.75K |
| Treasury Stock | -61.47M | -61.47M | -31.17M | -31.17M | -31.17M | -91.63M | -131.29M | -119.81M | -58.16M | -55.18M | -75.82M | -69.81M | -65.81M | -65.81M | -65.81M | -28.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -14.11M | -618K | 973K | -3.16M | -26.59M | -12.31M | -2.17M | -11.06M | -16.02M | -13.11M | -4.14M | -1.17M | -5.32M | -6.34M | 3.54M | -2.95M | -420K | -123K | -600K | -1.03M | -1.69K | -1.69K |
| Minority Interest | 5.85M | 5.72M | 9.32M | 146.32M | 151.03M | 151.52M | 129.81M | 113.38M | 116.17M | 116.95M | 116.68M | 161.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245K | 9.39M | 9.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity crush spread volatility
As reported in financial statements, GPRE's total assets have declined from $1.9 billion in 2023Q4 to $1.6 billion in 2026Q1, reflecting a broader trend of balance sheet consolidation that suggests the company is struggling to maintain its scale during periods of persistent commodity price instability.
The reduction in total assets appears to be driven by a combination of asset divestitures and the impact of cyclical downturns on working capital. This contraction warrants further investigation into whether the company is successfully rightsizing its footprint or merely reacting to the erosion of its core ethanol production capacity.
Based on reported figures, GPRE's debt-to-equity ratio has oscillated between 0.56 and 0.82 over the last ten quarters, indicating that management utilizes debt as a tactical buffer to navigate the inherent volatility of the ethanol crush spread rather than maintaining a static capital structure.
The recent increase in debt to $558.8 million in 2026Q1 suggests that the company may be relying on credit facilities to manage liquidity during periods of operational cash flow pressure. Investors should monitor whether this leverage remains sustainable if the transition to high-protein specialty ingredients fails to generate consistent, deleveraging cash flows.
According to recent SEC filings, GPRE's cash position has fluctuated significantly, dropping from a peak of $349.6 million in 2023Q4 to $183.1 million in 2026Q1, which highlights the company's vulnerability to working capital swings and the high cash intensity of its biorefinery operations.
While the current ratio of 1.71 suggests an adequate short-term liquidity position, the erratic nature of these cash balances implies that the company lacks a stable internal source of funding. This reliance on external liquidity may expose the firm to heightened refinancing risks if market conditions for ethanol and corn remain unfavorable.
As evidenced by the company's balance sheet, retained earnings have remained deeply negative, reaching -$406.6 million in 2026Q1, which underscores the long-term impact of recurring operational losses and the difficulty of achieving sustained profitability in the specialty chemical transition.
The persistent negative retained earnings suggest that the company has been unable to generate sufficient organic growth to offset historical losses. This trend may indicate that the equity base is being eroded by operational inefficiencies, necessitating a closer look at the long-term viability of the current business model.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GPRE stock.
As of 2025, Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) had total assets of $1.58B including $482.2M in current assets.
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) carries total debt of $508.4M, offset by $182.3M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $766.2M ($11.44 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) reported a current ratio of 1.79x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.