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FSSFederal Signal Corporation
$126.58$7.7B
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Federal Signal Corporation (FSS) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 31.6x · EV/EBITDA 18.9x · ROE 19.2%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

FSS Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$7.7B$6.7B$5.7B$4.7B$2.8B$2.7B$2.0B$2.0B$1.2B$1.2B$955M
Enterprise Value$8.3B$7.2B$5.9B$5.0B$3.2B$3.0B$2.2B$2.2B$1.4B$1.5B$969M
P/E Ratio →31.5727.0826.4029.9823.5926.5921.2618.3212.9219.7021.99
P/S Ratio3.543.063.062.741.982.211.811.631.121.351.35
P/B Ratio5.634.834.814.713.303.422.913.102.302.652.42
P/FCF34.0029.4129.8928.76151.2741.6619.2229.3415.4718.7351.36
P/OCF30.3226.2224.6524.2839.6126.3515.0319.2713.1216.6738.68

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

FSS EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—3.313.152.892.222.441.941.811.281.621.37
EV / EBITDA18.8716.4816.9117.4814.7816.3212.4811.698.8114.0312.12
EV / EBIT23.1221.2921.2122.3619.7624.2116.8715.0511.5021.2816.50
EV / FCF—31.7430.7430.34169.4145.9020.6432.5717.6722.4352.08

FSS Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin28.1%28.1%28.6%26.1%24.0%23.8%26.0%26.4%25.9%24.6%25.9%
Operating Margin16.4%16.4%15.1%13.0%11.2%10.8%11.6%12.0%11.2%8.2%8.6%
Net Profit Margin11.3%11.3%11.6%9.1%8.4%8.3%8.5%8.9%8.6%6.9%6.2%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE19.2%19.2%19.8%16.9%14.6%13.5%14.3%18.5%19.0%14.5%11.0%
ROA11.9%11.9%12.8%10.0%8.3%7.8%8.1%9.9%9.3%7.5%6.7%
ROIC16.4%16.4%16.2%13.7%10.7%10.3%11.5%14.1%13.0%10.0%11.7%
ROCE19.6%19.6%19.1%16.2%12.7%11.6%12.7%15.7%14.0%10.3%11.0%

FSS Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.430.430.210.320.450.400.330.390.400.610.16
Debt / EBITDA1.361.360.731.131.801.731.331.331.332.680.80
Net Debt / Equity—0.380.140.260.400.350.220.340.330.530.03
Net Debt / EBITDA1.211.210.470.911.581.510.861.161.092.320.17
Debt / FCF—2.340.851.5818.134.241.433.232.193.710.72
Interest Coverage24.0124.0122.1111.3015.6527.1322.8618.5413.009.3630.89

FSS Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio3.023.022.662.912.942.532.732.252.072.593.06
Quick Ratio1.351.351.291.361.321.181.491.111.081.421.64
Cash Ratio0.230.230.380.310.260.240.550.200.240.320.60
Asset Turnover—0.911.051.060.940.890.941.051.060.911.10
Inventory Turnover3.323.324.014.193.724.044.534.915.134.944.37
Days Sales Outstanding—48.9138.5139.4544.2140.9240.9940.1141.6848.0241.92

FSS Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield0.4%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.8%0.8%0.9%1.0%1.5%1.4%1.8%
Payout Ratio13.8%13.8%13.5%15.1%18.1%21.9%20.2%17.8%19.9%27.3%38.6%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield3.2%3.7%3.8%3.3%4.2%3.8%4.7%5.5%7.7%5.1%4.5%
FCF Yield2.9%3.4%3.3%3.5%0.7%2.4%5.2%3.4%6.5%5.3%1.9%
Buyback Yield0.5%0.6%0.2%0.3%0.6%0.6%1.1%0.2%0.1%0.2%4.2%
Total Shareholder Yield1.0%1.1%0.7%0.8%1.3%1.4%2.1%1.1%1.7%1.6%6.0%
Shares Outstanding—$62M$62M$62M$61M$62M$62M$62M$61M$60M$61M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeAccelerating
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowRobust
Top Statement Risk

Third-party chassis supply dependency

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Premium Pricing Reflects Infrastructure Tailwinds

Based on current market data, Federal Signal trades at a forward P/E of 25.23, which appears to price in a premium relative to broader industrial peers, likely reflecting investor confidence in the durability of municipal-funded infrastructure demand and the company's specialized vocational equipment market positioning.

The current valuation suggests the market is assigning a 'municipal premium' to the stock, viewing it as a proxy for infrastructure spending rather than a cyclical industrial manufacturer. While the P/E multiple is elevated, it may be justified if the company continues to successfully leverage its TRUVAC and environmental lines to capture long-term utility maintenance budgets.

Capital Efficiency Constrained by Acquisitions

According to reported financial statements, Federal Signal's ROIC has hovered between 3.2% and 5.0% over the last ten quarters, a trend that suggests the company's aggressive inorganic growth strategy may be temporarily diluting the overall efficiency of its invested capital base relative to historical performance.

The modest ROIC figures indicate that while the company is successfully expanding its footprint, the integration of numerous vocational brands requires significant capital that has yet to yield high-margin returns. Investors should monitor whether these acquisitions eventually achieve the necessary scale to drive a meaningful expansion in return on capital.

Working Capital Cycles Remain Extended

As evidenced by the quarterly data, the company's cash conversion cycle has remained elevated, averaging over 100 days, which appears to be driven by high inventory levels necessary to manage the complex assembly of specialized vocational vehicles and the inherent volatility of third-party chassis procurement.

The persistent length of the cash conversion cycle highlights the operational friction involved in the 'upfitter' business model, where inventory must be held until chassis availability allows for final assembly. This structural reality suggests that working capital management will remain a primary determinant of free cash flow generation in the near term.

Conservative Leverage Provides Strategic Optionality

Based on recent filings, Federal Signal maintains a disciplined debt-to-equity ratio of 0.41, a position that appears to offer the company significant financial flexibility to navigate potential supply chain disruptions or pursue further tuck-in acquisitions without risking its long-term balance sheet stability or debt service capacity.

The company's low leverage profile stands in contrast to more capital-intensive industrial peers, suggesting a management preference for maintaining a fortress-like balance sheet. This conservative stance may be an intentional buffer against the cyclicality of municipal equipment procurement and the potential for lumpy revenue recognition.

Misapplication of Traditional Industrial Multiples

Analysts frequently misapply standard industrial EV/EBITDA multiples to Federal Signal, which obscures the company's unique role as a critical infrastructure service provider and fails to account for the margin-accretive potential of its growing aftermarket parts and service revenue stream within the environmental solutions segment.

By treating the company as a generic equipment manufacturer, the market may be overlooking the recurring nature of the aftermarket business, which provides a higher-margin, more stable revenue base than new equipment sales. A more appropriate valuation approach would involve adjusting for the 'chassis pass-through' effect to better isolate the profitability of the company's proprietary technology.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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FSS — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FSS stock.

What is Federal Signal Corporation's P/E ratio?

Federal Signal Corporation's current P/E ratio is 31.6x. The historical average is 20.1x. This places it at the 96th percentile of its historical range.

What is Federal Signal Corporation's EV/EBITDA?

Federal Signal Corporation's current EV/EBITDA is 18.9x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 13.4x.

What is Federal Signal Corporation's ROE?

Federal Signal Corporation's return on equity (ROE) is 19.2%. The historical average is 10.0%.

Is FSS stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Federal Signal Corporation is trading at a P/E of 31.6x. This is at the 96th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Federal Signal Corporation's dividend yield?

Federal Signal Corporation's current dividend yield is 0.44% with a payout ratio of 13.8%.

What are Federal Signal Corporation's profit margins?

Federal Signal Corporation has 28.1% gross margin and 16.4% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.

How much debt does Federal Signal Corporation have?

Federal Signal Corporation's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.4x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.