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DUOLDuolingo, Inc.
$129.72$6.0B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 15.1x · EV/EBITDA 34.0x · ROE 38.1%. (2019–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

DUOL Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Market Cap$6.0B$8.5B$15.3B$10.6B$2.8B$4.1B——
Enterprise Value$5.1B$7.5B$14.5B$9.8B$2.2B$3.5B——
P/E Ratio →15.1420.48172.46648.14————
P/S Ratio5.838.1720.4219.877.6016.19——
P/B Ratio4.656.2918.5216.105.187.92——
P/FCF16.3522.9355.8675.4264.491370.12——
P/OCF15.5821.8653.4968.7052.32442.86——

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

DUOL EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
EV / Revenue—7.2619.4418.516.0314.11——
EV / EBITDA34.0250.25197.97—————
EV / EBIT37.6355.58232.29—————
EV / FCF—20.3853.1870.2651.171194.19——

DUOL Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Gross Margin72.2%72.2%72.8%73.2%73.1%72.4%71.6%70.7%
Operating Margin13.1%13.1%8.4%-2.5%-17.6%-23.9%-9.9%-20.0%
Net Profit Margin39.9%39.9%11.8%3.0%-16.1%-24.0%-9.8%-19.2%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
ROE38.1%38.1%12.0%2.7%-11.3%-27.8%——
ROA18.8%18.8%4.2%1.0%-4.4%-8.3%-11.7%-14.3%
ROIC40.8%40.8%356.4%—————
ROCE7.9%7.9%3.5%-0.9%-5.4%-9.4%-18.5%-22.4%

DUOL Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Debt / Equity0.070.070.070.040.050.06——
Debt / EBITDA0.630.630.74—————
Net Debt / Equity—-0.70-0.89-1.10-1.07-1.02——
Net Debt / EBITDA-6.29-6.29-9.95—————
Debt / FCF—-2.55-2.67-5.16-13.32-175.93-8.12—
Interest Coverage————————

Net cash position: cash ($1.0B) exceeds total debt ($94M)

DUOL Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Current Ratio2.612.612.613.243.845.202.412.46
Quick Ratio2.612.612.613.243.845.202.412.46
Cash Ratio2.072.072.082.703.354.651.831.86
Asset Turnover—0.520.310.290.260.200.920.74
Inventory Turnover————————
Days Sales Outstanding—98.3462.9161.1546.1648.2746.1651.61

DUOL Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Dividend Yield————————
Payout Ratio————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Earnings Yield6.6%4.9%0.6%0.2%————
FCF Yield6.1%4.4%1.8%1.3%1.6%0.1%——
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%——
Total Shareholder Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%——
Shares Outstanding—$48M$47M$47M$39M$38M$36M$36M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeDecelerating
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowRobust
Top Statement Risk

Platform fee dependency

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Premium Valuation Reflects Engagement Moat

Based on current market data, Duolingo trades at a forward P/E of 42.86, which suggests investors are pricing in significant future growth relative to the broader EdTech sector, where peers like Perdoceo Education trade at much lower multiples of approximately 13.77 times earnings.

The elevated forward multiple indicates that the market views Duolingo as a high-growth engagement platform rather than a traditional education provider. Investors should monitor whether this premium remains sustainable as revenue growth normalizes, as the current valuation leaves little room for error regarding user acquisition and retention targets.

Capital Efficiency Driven by Scale

As reported in financial statements, Duolingo's ROIC has shown significant volatility, peaking at 44.9% in 2024Q3 before settling to 8.9% in 2026Q1, a trend that warrants further investigation into the impact of recent R&D investments on the company's long-term ability to compound returns on invested capital.

The fluctuation in returns suggests that the company is currently in a heavy investment phase, likely prioritizing product expansion into new subjects like Math and Music. While the current ROIC remains healthy, the decline from previous peaks may indicate that incremental capital is facing higher hurdles to achieve similar efficiency levels.

Working Capital Efficiency Remains Strong

According to recent quarterly data, Duolingo maintains a lean operational profile with a DSO of 62 days in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's ability to manage its receivables effectively despite the inherent complexities of global app store payment processing and international user monetization cycles.

The company's ability to maintain low days-sales-outstanding relative to its rapid expansion suggests a highly efficient collection process. This efficiency is critical for a business model that relies on upfront subscription payments, as it ensures that cash is available to fund ongoing product development and marketing efforts.

Misapplied Metric: GAAP Net Margin

Investors frequently misapply GAAP net margin to evaluate Duolingo's core profitability, as evidenced by the 107.5% margin in 2025Q3, which obscures the underlying operational performance by including significant non-recurring tax benefits that do not reflect the company's recurring cash-generating capabilities or its true long-term earning power.

Analysts should instead focus on Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, which provide a clearer picture of the company's ability to convert revenue into cash after accounting for stock-based compensation. Relying on GAAP figures may lead to an overestimation of profitability and a misunderstanding of the company's cost structure.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 7 years · Updated daily

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DUOL — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DUOL stock.

What is Duolingo, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Duolingo, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 15.1x. The historical average is 96.5x.

What is Duolingo, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Duolingo, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 34.0x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 50.2x.

What is Duolingo, Inc.'s ROE?

Duolingo, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 38.1%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 2.7%.

Is DUOL stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Duolingo, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 15.1x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Duolingo, Inc.'s profit margins?

Duolingo, Inc. has 72.2% gross margin and 13.1% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.

How much debt does Duolingo, Inc. have?

Duolingo, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.6x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.