Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 8.7x · EV/EBITDA 7.0x · ROE 13.4%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $699M | $624M | $512M | $464M | $454M | $445M | $415M | $426M | $390M | $488M | $474M |
| Enterprise Value | $707M | $633M | $494M | $475M | $464M | $422M | $401M | $417M | $403M | $514M | $523M |
| P/E Ratio → | 8.75 | 9.17 | 10.11 | 99.93 | — | 17.64 | 7.69 | 9.04 | — | 69.20 | 15.33 |
| P/S Ratio | 0.71 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.69 |
| P/B Ratio | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 1.09 | 1.08 |
| P/FCF | 9.96 | 8.89 | 7.59 | 16.22 | 6.77 | 5.79 | 4.10 | 5.60 | 6.13 | 6.11 | 7.94 |
| P/OCF | 9.96 | 8.89 | 7.59 | 16.20 | 6.77 | 5.79 | 4.10 | 5.58 | 6.12 | 6.03 | 7.89 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 0.65 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.70 | 0.76 |
| EV / EBITDA | 7.02 | 6.28 | 7.46 | 50.57 | 385.62 | 11.66 | 5.74 | 6.66 | — | 28.22 | 10.92 |
| EV / EBIT | 7.25 | 6.39 | 7.80 | 83.55 | — | 13.51 | 6.23 | 7.11 | — | 37.52 | 12.17 |
| EV / FCF | — | 9.01 | 7.32 | 16.61 | 6.92 | 5.50 | 3.97 | 5.47 | 6.33 | 6.44 | 8.77 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 26.7% | 26.7% | 22.8% | 17.7% | 16.7% | 20.5% | 25.6% | 22.6% | 9.3% | 18.3% | 22.7% |
| Operating Margin | 10.0% | 10.0% | 6.3% | 0.5% | -0.4% | 3.7% | 8.1% | 7.0% | -6.3% | 1.6% | 6.0% |
| Net Profit Margin | 8.1% | 8.1% | 5.1% | 0.5% | -0.2% | 3.1% | 6.8% | 5.8% | -4.3% | 1.0% | 4.5% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 13.4% | 13.4% | 9.9% | 0.9% | -0.4% | 4.8% | 10.9% | 11.1% | -7.7% | 1.6% | 7.3% |
| ROA | 3.4% | 3.4% | 2.2% | 0.2% | -0.1% | 1.1% | 2.6% | 2.5% | -1.8% | 0.4% | 1.9% |
| ROIC | 12.4% | 12.4% | 9.2% | 0.8% | -0.5% | 4.5% | 10.0% | 10.0% | -8.2% | 1.9% | 6.5% |
| ROCE | 16.2% | 16.2% | 12.0% | 1.0% | -0.7% | 6.0% | 3.1% | — | -2.7% | — | — |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 3.73 | 29.08 | 0.97 | 1.29 | 0.64 | — | 3.51 | 1.54 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.01 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | -0.04 | -0.03 | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.11 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.08 | 0.08 | -0.27 | 1.19 | 8.21 | -0.63 | -0.19 | -0.15 | — | 1.44 | 1.03 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 0.12 | -0.27 | 0.39 | 0.15 | -0.30 | -0.13 | -0.12 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.83 |
| Interest Coverage | 73.26 | 73.26 | 66.90 | 9.17 | -4.86 | 34.87 | 53.89 | 37.14 | -19.95 | 8.60 | 25.93 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.85 | — | 0.03 | 17.19 | 1.26 | 1.02 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.85 | — | 0.04 | 21.38 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | — | 0.02 | 9.18 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 4.7% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| Payout Ratio | 32.4% | 32.4% | 44.6% | 494.7% | — | 75.6% | 32.1% | 34.1% | — | 208.3% | 45.7% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 11.4% | 10.9% | 9.9% | 1.0% | — | 5.7% | 13.0% | 11.1% | — | 1.4% | 6.5% |
| FCF Yield | 10.0% | 11.2% | 13.2% | 6.2% | 14.8% | 17.3% | 24.4% | 17.9% | 16.3% | 16.4% | 12.6% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 4.7% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $31M | $33M | $33M | $32M | $31M | $29M | $29M | $29M | $28M | $27M |
Regional Catastrophe Exposure
As reported in recent financial statements, DGICA trades at a P/B of 0.91, a valuation multiple that appears to reflect a persistent complexity discount stemming from its dual-class share structure and the controlling influence of Donegal Mutual, which limits the appeal for institutional investors seeking pure-play exposure.
The current P/B ratio suggests that the market remains skeptical of the company's ability to generate superior ROE, likely due to the structural constraints of the intercompany pooling agreement. Investors should monitor whether the current valuation discount narrows as the company demonstrates consistent underwriting profitability, or if the mutual-held nature of the entity will continue to suppress the stock's multiple relative to independent peers.
Based on quarterly data, the combined ratio has fluctuated between 87.3% and 101.0% over the last ten quarters, indicating that DGICA's underwriting profitability remains highly sensitive to catastrophe losses and the ongoing inflationary pressures impacting claim settlement costs across its core Mid-Atlantic personal and commercial lines.
The trajectory of the combined ratio suggests that while the company has achieved periods of underwriting profit, the volatility in the loss ratio warrants caution regarding the sustainability of these margins. The reliance on rate increases to offset rising loss costs appears to be a primary driver of recent performance, and any delay in regulatory approvals could quickly push the combined ratio back toward the break-even threshold.
According to the company's reported figures, the debt-to-equity ratio remains exceptionally low at 0.05%, which underscores a conservative underwriting leverage strategy that relies on the Donegal Mutual pooling arrangement to maintain capital adequacy rather than utilizing external debt to fund growth or operations.
This minimal leverage profile suggests that the company is well-positioned to withstand periods of underwriting stress, as it avoids the interest expense burdens that might otherwise constrain profitability during cyclical downturns. However, this reliance on the mutual affiliate for capital flexibility may also limit the company's ability to aggressively deploy capital for share repurchases or strategic acquisitions, keeping the focus squarely on maintaining its A.M. Best rating.
As indicated by the provided data, the P/E ratio is frequently misapplied to DGICA, as it fails to account for the significant earnings volatility caused by reserve development and the intercompany pooling agreement, which can distort the true underlying profitability of the insurance operations.
Investors should prioritize the combined ratio and book value growth over P/E multiples, as the latter can be misleading during periods of high catastrophe activity or reserve adjustments. Relying on P/E ratios in this context obscures the fundamental reality that DGICA functions more as a participation interest in a mutual pool, making P/B a far more reliable anchor for assessing long-term value.
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DGICA stock.
Donegal Group Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 8.7x. The historical average is 22.6x. This places it at the 9th percentile of its historical range.
Donegal Group Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 7.0x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 14.2x.
Donegal Group Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 13.4%. The historical average is 7.1%.
Based on historical data, Donegal Group Inc. is trading at a P/E of 8.7x. This is at the 9th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Donegal Group Inc.'s current dividend yield is 4.31% with a payout ratio of 32.4%.
Donegal Group Inc. has 26.7% gross margin and 10.0% operating margin.
Donegal Group Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.3x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.