The company maintains a high debt-to-equity ratio of 2.41 as of 2026Q1, with $4.7 billion in goodwill representing a substantial portion of the $16.5 billion total asset base.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 8.97B | 8.5B | 7.37B | 6.71B | 6.56B | 6.48B | 5.95B | 4.33B | 3.8B | 3.4B | 3.24B | 2.79B | 2.45B | 2.21B | 1.83B | 1.9B | 1.7B | 1.56B | 1.55B | 1.5B | 1.32B | 1.07B | 1.02B | 854.16M | 673.88M | 455.05M | 299.79M | 237.2M | 180.82M | 126.9M | 71.4M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 578.6M | 618.7M | 717.7M | 588.7M | 315.2M | 258.1M | 1.41B | 154M | 205.8M | 144.2M | 263.7M | 37.6M | 344.5M | 188.1M | 37.9M | 99.9M | 36.6M | 88M | 351.6M | 571.75M | 478.2M | 397.63M | 504.61M | 394.38M | 202.62M | 82.97M | 70.69M | 18.2M | 74.95M | 14.2M | 3M |
| Cash Only | 578.6M | 618.7M | 503.5M | 588.7M | 315.2M | 258.1M | 1.41B | 154M | 205.8M | 144.2M | 263.7M | 37.6M | 344.5M | 188.1M | 37.9M | 99.9M | 36.6M | 88M | 148.08M | 201.25M | 148.8M | 222.43M | 157.14M | 145.98M | 43.66M | 19.75M | 4.23M | 18.2M | 16.46M | 14.2M | 3M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 214.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203.51M | 370.5M | 329.39M | 175.21M | 347.47M | 248.4M | 158.96M | 63.23M | 66.46M | 0 | 58.49M | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 7.24B | 6.87B | 5.65B | 5.04B | 4.95B | 4.93B | 3.59B | 3.4B | 2.99B | 2.67B | 2.4B | 2.22B | 1.72B | 1.6B | 1.43B | 1.42B | 1.28B | 1.13B | 905.88M | 665.09M | 604.4M | 472.52M | 347.17M | 328.17M | 350.87M | 237.78M | 158.2M | 91.5M | 61.33M | 40.9M | 24.9M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 106.75 | 111.77 | 98.13 | 86.03 | 76.08 | 86.51 | 71 | 68.77 | 67.15 | 65.76 | 64.16 | 62.27 | 51.89 | 54.14 | 51.66 | 53.85 | 53.26 | 57.81 | 48.73 | 38.58 | 38.45 | 36.97 | 29.71 | 30.24 | 33.33 | 33.89 | 33.31 | 26.16 | 24.12 | 23.75 | 21.99 |
| Inventory | 820.6M | 563.4M | 605.3M | 668.1M | 800.2M | 927.6M | 760M | 611.2M | 454.3M | 411.5M | 452M | 393.1M | 337.5M | 382M | 314.6M | 321.7M | 292.8M | 257.8M | 261.86M | 243.56M | 213.22M | 183.89M | 150.78M | 119.12M | 110.2M | 126.22M | 64.39M | 61.9M | 41.46M | 27.4M | 23.2M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 13.46 | 11.72 | 13.47 | 14.58 | 15.32 | 19.62 | 18.18 | 14.88 | 12.25 | 12.13 | 14.54 | 13.2 | 12.13 | 15.48 | 13.58 | 14.64 | 14.42 | 15.61 | 16.72 | 16.7 | 15.99 | 16.82 | 14.87 | 12.66 | 12 | 20.59 | 15.53 | 20.48 | 18.79 | 18.3 | 23.68 |
| Other Current Assets | 330.7M | 452M | 404.4M | 410.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1M | 24.6M | 52.8M | 40M | 15.06M | 12.56M | 13.72M | 12.15M | 11.76M | 9.04M | 6.74M | 6.7M | 5.08M | 64.84M | 2.26M | 44.4M | 20.3M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 7.49B | 7.53B | 7.31B | 6.58B | 6.57B | 6.72B | 3.39B | 3.67B | 3.37B | 3.57B | 3.71B | 3.96B | 3.62B | 3.71B | 3.89B | 4.07B | 4.24B | 4.42B | 401.89M | 147.81M | 204.5M | 241.45M | 77.13M | 82.87M | 74.55M | 50.87M | 42.03M | 32.4M | 18.01M | 7M | 6.6M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 302.6M | 308.2M | 312.2M | 324.3M | 338M | 351.4M | 306.3M | 494.9M | 156.1M | 161.1M | 163.7M | 175.4M | 137.2M | 131.1M | 142.7M | 154.3M | 158.1M | 165.8M | 171.45M | 97.28M | 68.59M | 62.32M | 64.09M | 69.07M | 61.97M | 39.43M | 37.06M | 26.3M | 12.29M | 3.5M | 2.9M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 77.46x | 72.76x | 67.26x | 65.91x | 70.26x | 59.25x | 60.29x | 36.44x | 104.04x | 92.07x | 83.52x | 74.05x | 88.01x | 82.14x | 70.98x | 62.23x | 55.67x | 43.20x | 39.58x | 64.68x | 83.65x | 74.85x | 66.54x | 57.35x | 62.01x | 64.96x | 46.78x | 48.55x | 75.47x | 179.63x | 142.52x |
| Goodwill | 4.65B | 4.66B | 4.62B | 4.41B | 4.34B | 4.38B | 2.6B | 2.55B | 2.46B | 2.48B | 2.46B | 2.5B | 2.22B | 2.22B | 2.21B | 2.21B | 2.21B | 2.21B | 119.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 1.14B | 1.19B | 1.36B | 1.37B | 1.49B | 1.63B | 445.1M | 594.1M | 712.2M | 897M | 1.06B | 1.28B | 1.17B | 1.33B | 1.48B | 1.64B | 1.79B | 1.95B | 63.6M | 4.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 4.84B | 1.3B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.18M | 125.43M | 0 | 5.18M | 5.38M | 5.8M | 6.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 122.9M | 73.3M | 1.02B | 472.2M | 396.1M | 358.9M | 43.9M | 23.3M | 39.8M | 32.7M | 36M | 12.3M | 12.2M | 31.7M | 54.8M | 71.5M | 83.1M | 93.6M | 47.35M | 6.59M | 10.48M | 179.13M | 7.86M | 8.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1M | 5.71M | 3.5M | 3.7M |
| Total Assets | 16.45B | 16.03B | 14.68B | 13.28B | 13.13B | 13.2B | 9.34B | 8B | 7.17B | 6.97B | 6.95B | 6.76B | 6.08B | 5.92B | 5.72B | 5.97B | 5.94B | 5.98B | 1.95B | 1.65B | 1.52B | 1.31B | 1.1B | 937.03M | 748.44M | 505.92M | 341.82M | 269.6M | 198.83M | 133.9M | 78M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.46x | 1.40x | 1.43x | 1.61x | 1.81x | 1.58x | 1.98x | 2.25x | 2.27x | 2.13x | 1.97x | 1.92x | 1.99x | 1.82x | 1.77x | 1.61x | 1.48x | 1.20x | 3.48x | 3.82x | 3.77x | 3.56x | 3.89x | 4.23x | 5.13x | 5.06x | 5.07x | 4.74x | 4.67x | 4.70x | 5.30x |
| Asset Growth % | 36.39% | 9.2% | 10.49% | 1.17% | -0.51% | 41.25% | 16.82% | 11.6% | 2.89% | 0.26% | 2.86% | 11.18% | 2.55% | 3.58% | -4.15% | 0.4% | -0.54% | 206.24% | 18.34% | 8.42% | 15.96% | 19.71% | 16.93% | 25.2% | 47.94% | 48.01% | 26.79% | 35.59% | 48.49% | 71.67% | 127.41% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 7.7B | 7.23B | 5.47B | 5.44B | 4.95B | 5.1B | 3.9B | 3.49B | 2.8B | 2.52B | 2.28B | 1.89B | 1.47B | 1.4B | 1.17B | 1.36B | 1.03B | 634.5M | 529.38M | 367.76M | 270.86M | 248.46M | 171.59M | 158.37M | 112.19M | 114.93M | 71.06M | 69.8M | 57.21M | 27.7M | 22.2M |
| Accounts Payable | 4.56B | 4.22B | 3.38B | 2.88B | 2.82B | 3.11B | 2.09B | 1.83B | 1.58B | 1.32B | 1.07B | 866.5M | 704M | 662.8M | 518.6M | 517.8M | 537.1M | 292.3M | 354.31M | 245.2M | 167.88M | 149.07M | 102.79M | 106.81M | 56.08M | 65.66M | 41.36M | 44.5M | 36.64M | 19.4M | 16.2M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 82.6 | 87.77 | 75.27 | 62.88 | 54.02 | 65.89 | 49.96 | 44.67 | 42.53 | 38.84 | 34.52 | 29.09 | 25.31 | 26.86 | 22.38 | 23.57 | 26.45 | 17.69 | 22.63 | 16.81 | 12.59 | 13.63 | 10.14 | 11.35 | 6.11 | 10.71 | 9.98 | 14.72 | 16.61 | 12.96 | 16.54 |
| Short-Term Debt | 1.36B | 1.39B | 235.8M | 613.1M | 56.3M | 412.8M | 541M | 413.2M | 25.3M | 25.5M | 18.5M | 27.2M | 15.4M | 45.4M | 40M | 201M | 132.6M | 22.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 2.1B | 534M | 491M | 487.4M | 485.5M | 402.9M | 243.7M | 252.2M | 178.3M | 158.8M | 172.6M | 151.9M | 81.3M | 94.8M | 57.8M | 45.9M | 28.6M | 28.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 761.9M | 677.3M | 811.8M | 857.3M | 861M | 816.5M | 713.1M | 703.7M | 418.4M | 372.9M | 314.8M | 286.6M | 244M | 242.5M | 195.2M | 199.2M | 2.8M | 68.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.09M | 0 | -24K | 0 | 8.3M | 6M |
| Current Ratio | 1.16x | 1.18x | 1.35x | 1.23x | 1.33x | 1.27x | 1.53x | 1.24x | 1.35x | 1.35x | 1.42x | 1.48x | 1.67x | 1.58x | 1.57x | 1.40x | 1.66x | 2.46x | 2.93x | 4.08x | 4.86x | 4.31x | 5.94x | 5.39x | 6.01x | 3.96x | 4.22x | 3.40x | 3.16x | 4.58x | 3.22x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.06x | 1.10x | 1.24x | 1.11x | 1.17x | 1.09x | 1.33x | 1.07x | 1.19x | 1.18x | 1.22x | 1.27x | 1.44x | 1.31x | 1.30x | 1.16x | 1.37x | 2.05x | 2.43x | 3.42x | 4.07x | 3.57x | 5.06x | 4.64x | 5.02x | 2.86x | 3.31x | 2.51x | 2.44x | 3.59x | 2.17x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 37.61 | 35.72 | 36.34 | 37.73 | 37.38 | 40.25 | 39.22 | 38.97 | 36.86 | 39.05 | 44.19 | 46.38 | 38.72 | 42.76 | 42.86 | 44.92 | 41.23 | 55.72 | 42.82 | 38.47 | 41.85 | 40.16 | 34.45 | 31.54 | 39.22 | 43.76 | 38.87 | 31.91 | 26.31 | 29.09 | 29.13 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 6.2B | 6.2B | 6.85B | 5.8B | 6.58B | 7.4B | 4.15B | 3.55B | 3.39B | 3.46B | 3.62B | 3.77B | 3.67B | 3.81B | 4.42B | 4.62B | 4.96B | 5.39B | 34.88M | 16.73M | 8.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 4.64B | 4.78B | 5.61B | 5.03B | 5.87B | 6.76B | 3.86B | 3.28B | 3.18B | 3.21B | 3.22B | 3.23B | 3.15B | 3.21B | 3.73B | 3.87B | 4.16B | 4.6B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 572.6M | 157.8M | 149.1M | 164M | 175.2M | 184.2M | 169M | 131.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 643.4M | 171.8M | 167.4M | 171.4M | 203.4M | 222.3M | 55.3M | 62.4M | 141.9M | 196.3M | 369.2M | 469.6M | 475M | 563.5M | 624.3M | 692M | 730.3M | 694.7M | 10.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1.2B | 1.06B | 927.8M | 432.9M | 336.1M | 235.4M | 68.7M | 71M | 64.2M | 52.7M | 37.1M | 70M | 45.8M | 41M | 60M | 58.6M | 72.7M | 92.2M | 24.12M | 16.73M | 8.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 13.9B | 13.42B | 12.33B | 11.24B | 11.53B | 12.49B | 8.05B | 7.04B | 6.19B | 5.98B | 5.9B | 5.66B | 5.14B | 5.21B | 5.58B | 5.97B | 5.99B | 6.02B | 564.26M | 384.49M | 279.52M | 248.46M | 171.59M | 158.37M | 112.19M | 114.93M | 71.06M | 69.7M | 57.21M | 27.7M | 22.2M |
| Total Debt | 6.15B | 6.33B | 5.99B | 5.81B | 6.1B | 7.35B | 4.57B | 3.83B | 3.21B | 3.24B | 3.23B | 3.26B | 3.17B | 3.25B | 3.77B | 4.07B | 4.29B | 4.62B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 5.57B | 5.71B | 5.49B | 5.22B | 5.78B | 7.09B | 3.16B | 3.67B | 3B | 3.09B | 2.97B | 3.22B | 2.82B | 3.06B | 3.73B | 3.97B | 4.25B | 4.53B | -148.08M | -201.25M | -148.8M | -222.43M | -157.14M | -145.98M | -43.66M | -19.75M | -4.23M | -18.2M | -16.46M | -14.2M | -3M |
| Debt / Equity | 2.41x | 2.43x | 2.55x | 2.84x | 3.80x | 10.42x | 3.52x | 3.99x | 3.29x | 3.28x | 3.09x | 2.97x | 3.38x | 4.57x | 27.63x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 3.25x | 3.24x | 3.11x | 2.98x | 3.01x | 4.57x | 2.85x | 2.73x | 2.56x | 2.87x | 3.01x | 3.36x | 3.59x | 4.54x | 5.23x | 6.02x | 7.63x | 24.81x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.94x | 2.93x | 2.85x | 2.67x | 2.85x | 4.41x | 1.97x | 2.62x | 2.40x | 2.74x | 2.76x | 3.32x | 3.20x | 4.27x | 5.18x | 5.87x | 7.57x | 24.34x | -0.35x | -0.46x | -0.36x | -0.74x | -0.50x | -0.51x | -0.16x | -0.12x | -0.04x | -0.23x | -0.30x | -0.49x | -0.17x |
| Interest Coverage | 14.52x | 7.28x | 7.69x | 7.40x | 7.31x | 9.60x | 7.47x | 6.96x | 6.66x | 5.39x | 5.60x | 5.06x | 2.97x | 1.78x | 1.61x | 1.09x | 0.91x | 0.49x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 2.56B | 2.61B | 2.35B | 2.04B | 1.6B | 705.7M | 1.3B | 960.3M | 975.2M | 985.6M | 1.05B | 1.1B | 936.5M | 711.7M | 136.5M | -7.3M | -43.5M | -44.7M | 1.39B | 1.26B | 1.24B | 1.06B | 924.07M | 778.66M | 636.25M | 390.98M | 270.76M | 199.9M | 141.62M | 106.2M | 55.8M |
| Equity Growth % | 42.31% | 10.77% | 15.19% | 27.39% | 127.19% | -45.59% | 35.07% | -1.53% | -1.06% | -5.73% | -4.6% | 17.02% | 31.59% | 421.39% | 1969.86% | 83.22% | 2.68% | -103.22% | 9.7% | 1.86% | 16.77% | 15.05% | 18.67% | 22.38% | 62.73% | 44.4% | 35.45% | 41.15% | 33.35% | 90.32% | 154.79% |
| Book Value per Share | 19.73 | 19.73 | 17.40 | 14.99 | 11.70 | 5.02 | 8.96 | 6.50 | 6.35 | 6.23 | 6.30 | 6.38 | 5.42 | 4.48 | 0.94 | -0.05 | -0.30 | -0.31 | 17.20 | 15.13 | 14.34 | 12.34 | 10.47 | 8.74 | 7.00 | 4.43 | 3.17 | 2.31 | 1.67 | 1.27 | 0.74 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 2.56B | 2.61B | 2.35B | 2.04B | 1.6B | 705.7M | 1.3B | 960.3M | 975.2M | 985.6M | 1.05B | 1.1B | 936.5M | 711.7M | 136.5M | -7.3M | -43.5M | -44.7M | 1.39B | 1.26B | 1.24B | 1.06B | 924.07M | 778.66M | 636.25M | 390.98M | 270.76M | 199.9M | 141.62M | 106.2M | 55.8M |
| Common Stock | 1.2M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.4M | 1.3M | 1.4M | 1.4M | 1.5M | 1.5M | 1.6M | 1.7M | 1.7M | 1.7M | 1.4M | 1.4M | 0 | 0 | 963K | 934K | 922K | 909K | 897K | 885K | 875K | 866K | 431K | 215K | 215K | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -1.33B | -1.27B | -1.32B | -1.53B | -1.76B | -2.57B | -1.81B | -2.02B | -1.89B | -1.83B | -1.67B | -1.65B | -1.76B | -1.97B | -2.07B | -2.19B | -2.21B | -2.18B | 1.63B | 1.41B | 1.17B | 956.87M | 806.55M | 621.3M | 452.61M | 290.34M | 192.26M | 126.4M | 75.42M | 41M | 21M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -876.9M | -649.23M | -390.93M | -304.92M | -228.59M | -100.3M | -2.09M | -2.09M | -2.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -120.1M | -99.8M | -160.1M | -124.6M | -152.4M | -94.4M | -95.8M | -117.8M | -130.6M | -95.9M | -139.6M | -61.1M | -16.6M | -6.3M | 400K | -2.1M | -2.2M | -21.3M | 494K | 163K | 203K | 183K | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High debt-to-equity leverage
According to the provided financial data, CDW maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.41 as of 2026Q1, reflecting a persistent reliance on debt financing to support its scale and strategic acquisitions, which warrants close monitoring in the current high-interest-rate environment for potential impacts on future cash flow durability.
The company's debt load has remained relatively stable in absolute terms, yet the high ratio relative to equity suggests that the balance sheet is structured to prioritize growth through inorganic means. Investors should consider whether this leverage level limits management's flexibility to navigate prolonged downturns in IT spending without compromising shareholder returns.
Based on reported balance sheet figures, goodwill accounts for approximately $4.7 billion of CDW's $16.5 billion in total assets as of 2026Q1, indicating that a significant portion of the company's valuation is tied to past acquisitions rather than tangible physical infrastructure or property, plant, and equipment.
The concentration of intangible assets suggests that the company's competitive position is heavily dependent on the successful integration and performance of acquired entities. Any impairment of these assets could materially impact the book value of equity, necessitating careful scrutiny of the underlying performance of the acquired business units.
As reported in recent financial statements, CDW's current ratio has fluctuated between 1.13 and 1.40 over the last ten quarters, suggesting that while the company maintains sufficient liquidity to meet short-term obligations, its buffer against sudden operational shocks remains relatively thin given the volatility of its working capital.
The reliance on inventory management and vendor payment cycles means that liquidity is highly sensitive to shifts in demand and supply chain timing. A current ratio near the lower end of this range may indicate that the company is operating with minimal excess cash, potentially limiting its ability to absorb unexpected disruptions.
Analysis of the balance sheet reveals that CDW has reported negative retained earnings of $1.3 billion as of 2026Q1, a trend that has persisted throughout the last ten quarters and appears to be driven by aggressive capital allocation strategies, including consistent share repurchases and dividend distributions.
This persistent deficit in retained earnings suggests that the company is effectively returning capital to shareholders at a rate that exceeds its accumulated net income. While this reflects management's confidence in cash generation, it also highlights a structural reliance on external financing to maintain the current capital return program.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CDW stock.
As of 2025, CDW Corporation (CDW) had total assets of $16.03B including $8.50B in current assets.
CDW Corporation (CDW) carries total debt of $6.33B, offset by $618.7M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
CDW Corporation (CDW) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $2.61B ($19.73 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
CDW Corporation (CDW) reported a current ratio of 1.18x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.