Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 23.7x · EV/EBITDA 15.2x · ROE 10.5%. (1992–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $26.3B | $25.4B | $24.3B | $25.5B | $27.7B | $34.4B | $27.9B | $22.2B | $16.3B | $16.4B | $13.0B |
| Enterprise Value | $42.1B | $41.2B | $38.3B | $37.6B | $40.1B | $45.3B | $38.4B | $31.7B | $24.8B | $24.0B | $20.1B |
| P/E Ratio → | 23.65 | 22.89 | 23.10 | 26.99 | 33.80 | 27.21 | 39.35 | 35.82 | 28.82 | 38.44 | 27.62 |
| P/S Ratio | 5.12 | 4.95 | 5.18 | 6.02 | 7.32 | 8.75 | 7.40 | 6.16 | 4.75 | 4.88 | 3.92 |
| P/B Ratio | 2.43 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 2.60 | 3.61 | 4.71 | 4.33 | 3.63 | 2.79 | 3.04 | 2.48 |
| P/FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/OCF | 12.79 | 12.36 | 11.87 | 13.59 | 25.04 | 23.85 | 19.59 | 16.08 | 11.79 | 11.30 | 10.15 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 8.02 | 8.17 | 8.88 | 10.58 | 11.53 | 10.17 | 8.79 | 7.21 | 7.16 | 6.07 |
| EV / EBITDA | 15.19 | 14.87 | 15.28 | 17.02 | 20.87 | 24.74 | 20.74 | 17.66 | 15.07 | 13.78 | 12.94 |
| EV / EBIT | 22.42 | 21.95 | 20.35 | 22.70 | 29.71 | 35.57 | 29.07 | 26.02 | 21.61 | 18.96 | 18.09 |
| EV / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 43.3% | 43.3% | 60.3% | 59.4% | 58.1% | 54.8% | 57.1% | 57.2% | 57.0% | 59.0% | 54.5% |
| Operating Margin | 36.6% | 36.6% | 36.7% | 35.5% | 33.6% | 30.4% | 33.0% | 33.6% | 32.0% | 37.3% | 32.7% |
| Net Profit Margin | 21.6% | 21.6% | 22.4% | 22.3% | 21.6% | 32.1% | 18.8% | 17.2% | 16.5% | 12.7% | 14.2% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 10.5% | 10.5% | 10.4% | 10.8% | 10.9% | 18.4% | 11.3% | 10.4% | 10.1% | 8.0% | 9.1% |
| ROA | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.2% | 2.6% |
| ROIC | 5.5% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 5.1% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 6.0% | 7.4% | 6.8% |
| ROCE | 6.1% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 5.7% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.9% | 6.1% | 6.1% | 7.5% | 6.8% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.27 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.38 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 5.74 | 5.74 | 5.63 | 5.63 | 6.48 | 6.04 | 5.95 | 5.31 | 5.22 | 4.42 | 4.63 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.61 | 1.50 | 1.62 | 1.55 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.36 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.59 | 5.49 | 6.43 | 5.97 | 5.66 | 5.28 | 5.15 | 4.39 | 4.59 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Interest Coverage | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.60 | 3.60 | 3.12 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.16 | 3.18 | 3.56 | 3.27 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | 18.04 | 15.36 | 16.21 | 31.18 | 34.51 | 35.09 | 36.07 | 33.61 | 38.56 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.0% |
| Payout Ratio | 57.0% | 57.0% | 55.7% | 56.4% | 57.0% | 33.9% | 54.9% | 56.8% | 56.3% | 67.8% | 55.8% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 4.2% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 3.7% | 3.0% | 3.7% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 3.5% | 2.6% | 3.6% |
| FCF Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.5% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $195M | $195M | $193M | $182M | $182M | $182M | $181M | $180M | $179M | $179M |
Regulatory lag and capital intensity
According to current market data, AWK trades at a forward P/E of 21.81, which appears to command a persistent premium over regional water peers, likely reflecting its unique S&P 500 status and the market's expectation of superior long-term rate base growth through aggressive municipal system acquisitions.
The valuation premium suggests investors are pricing in the company's ability to consistently deploy capital into regulated assets, effectively treating the stock as a high-quality bond proxy. However, the forward PEG ratio of 2.77 warrants caution, as it implies that current growth expectations may be fully baked into the price, leaving little room for regulatory disappointment.
As reported in the quarterly financial data, the company's earned ROE has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 1.7% in 2023Q4, which suggests that the actual returns realized by the utility are frequently trailing the authorized levels typically granted by state public utility commissions.
This persistent gap between earned and allowed returns appears to be a direct consequence of regulatory lag, where the timing of rate case approvals fails to keep pace with the rapid acceleration of capital expenditures. Investors should monitor whether future rate filings can effectively bridge this delta or if inflationary pressures will continue to suppress profitability.
Based on the provided quarterly figures, the debt-to-capital ratio has remained stubbornly elevated near 0.59, indicating that the company's aggressive infrastructure modernization program is heavily reliant on debt financing rather than internal cash generation to maintain its expansive subterranean network.
The interest coverage ratio, which dipped as low as 1.77 in 2025Q4, suggests that the company's financial flexibility may be tightening as debt loads increase. This leverage profile implies that any sustained rise in interest rates could disproportionately impact future earnings growth by increasing the cost of servicing the debt required for ongoing capital projects.
As indicated by the quarterly dividend payout ratios, which have reached as high as 82.7% in 2026Q1, the company is distributing a significant portion of its earnings to shareholders, potentially limiting the internal capital available to fund its massive, multi-billion dollar infrastructure investment requirements.
While the dividend is currently supported by operating cash flow, the high payout ratio in the context of a capital-intensive business model suggests a potential future reliance on dilutive equity offerings. This dynamic creates a tension between maintaining shareholder yield and funding the necessary rate base expansion required for long-term growth.
The most commonly misapplied metric for AWK is the standard P/E ratio, which fails to account for the distortive impact of regulatory assets and non-cash AFUDC income that frequently inflate reported earnings without providing corresponding cash flow to the company's bottom line.
Investors should instead focus on the relationship between rate base growth and cash flow from operations, as the P/E ratio obscures the reality that earnings are often a function of regulatory accounting rather than pure operational efficiency. Relying on P/E alone risks ignoring the underlying cash burn associated with the company's aggressive capital expenditure cycle.
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AWK stock.
American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 23.7x. The historical average is 26.4x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.
American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 15.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 17.8x.
American Water Works Company, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 10.5%. The historical average is 7.6%.
Based on historical data, American Water Works Company, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 23.7x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 2.41% with a payout ratio of 57.0%.
American Water Works Company, Inc. has 43.3% gross margin and 36.6% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.
American Water Works Company, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 5.7x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.