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AWKAmerican Water Works Company, Inc.
$134.82$26.3B
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American Water Works Company, Inc. (AWK) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 23.7x · EV/EBITDA 15.2x · ROE 10.5%. (1992–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

AWK Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$26.3B$25.4B$24.3B$25.5B$27.7B$34.4B$27.9B$22.2B$16.3B$16.4B$13.0B
Enterprise Value$42.1B$41.2B$38.3B$37.6B$40.1B$45.3B$38.4B$31.7B$24.8B$24.0B$20.1B
P/E Ratio →23.6522.8923.1026.9933.8027.2139.3535.8228.8238.4427.62
P/S Ratio5.124.955.186.027.328.757.406.164.754.883.92
P/B Ratio2.432.352.352.603.614.714.333.632.793.042.48
P/FCF———————————
P/OCF12.7912.3611.8713.5925.0423.8519.5916.0811.7911.3010.15

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

AWK EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—8.028.178.8810.5811.5310.178.797.217.166.07
EV / EBITDA15.1914.8715.2817.0220.8724.7420.7417.6615.0713.7812.94
EV / EBIT22.4221.9520.3522.7029.7135.5729.0726.0221.6118.9618.09
EV / FCF———————————

AWK Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin43.3%43.3%60.3%59.4%58.1%54.8%57.1%57.2%57.0%59.0%54.5%
Operating Margin36.6%36.6%36.7%35.5%33.6%30.4%33.0%33.6%32.0%37.3%32.7%
Net Profit Margin21.6%21.6%22.4%22.3%21.6%32.1%18.8%17.2%16.5%12.7%14.2%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE10.5%10.5%10.4%10.8%10.9%18.4%11.3%10.4%10.1%8.0%9.1%
ROA3.2%3.2%3.3%3.3%3.0%5.0%3.0%2.8%2.8%2.2%2.6%
ROIC5.5%5.5%5.6%5.4%5.0%5.1%5.8%6.1%6.0%7.4%6.8%
ROCE6.1%6.1%5.9%5.7%5.2%5.2%5.9%6.1%6.1%7.5%6.8%

AWK Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity1.471.471.371.271.621.521.711.561.471.431.38
Debt / EBITDA5.745.745.635.636.486.045.955.315.224.424.63
Net Debt / Equity—1.461.361.241.611.501.621.551.451.421.36
Net Debt / EBITDA5.705.705.595.496.435.975.665.285.154.394.59
Debt / FCF———————————
Interest Coverage3.063.063.603.603.123.163.333.163.183.563.27

AWK Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio0.460.460.390.650.440.730.660.630.370.310.33
Quick Ratio0.460.460.350.590.410.700.650.610.350.290.31
Cash Ratio0.040.040.060.150.030.050.190.030.060.020.03
Asset Turnover—0.140.140.140.140.150.150.160.160.170.18
Inventory Turnover——18.0415.3616.2131.1834.5135.0936.0733.6138.56
Days Sales Outstanding———————————

AWK Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield2.4%2.5%2.4%2.1%1.7%1.2%1.4%1.6%2.0%1.8%2.0%
Payout Ratio57.0%57.0%55.7%56.4%57.0%33.9%54.9%56.8%56.3%67.8%55.8%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield4.2%4.4%4.3%3.7%3.0%3.7%2.5%2.8%3.5%2.6%3.6%
FCF Yield———————————
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.5%
Total Shareholder Yield2.4%2.5%2.4%2.1%1.7%1.2%1.4%1.7%2.2%2.1%2.5%
Shares Outstanding—$195M$195M$193M$182M$182M$182M$181M$180M$179M$179M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeExpanding
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Regulatory lag and capital intensity

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Premium Valuation Reflects Scarcity Value

According to current market data, AWK trades at a forward P/E of 21.81, which appears to command a persistent premium over regional water peers, likely reflecting its unique S&P 500 status and the market's expectation of superior long-term rate base growth through aggressive municipal system acquisitions.

The valuation premium suggests investors are pricing in the company's ability to consistently deploy capital into regulated assets, effectively treating the stock as a high-quality bond proxy. However, the forward PEG ratio of 2.77 warrants caution, as it implies that current growth expectations may be fully baked into the price, leaving little room for regulatory disappointment.

Earned ROE Compression Signals Regulatory Lag

As reported in the quarterly financial data, the company's earned ROE has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 1.7% in 2023Q4, which suggests that the actual returns realized by the utility are frequently trailing the authorized levels typically granted by state public utility commissions.

This persistent gap between earned and allowed returns appears to be a direct consequence of regulatory lag, where the timing of rate case approvals fails to keep pace with the rapid acceleration of capital expenditures. Investors should monitor whether future rate filings can effectively bridge this delta or if inflationary pressures will continue to suppress profitability.

Capital Intensity Strains Balance Sheet

Based on the provided quarterly figures, the debt-to-capital ratio has remained stubbornly elevated near 0.59, indicating that the company's aggressive infrastructure modernization program is heavily reliant on debt financing rather than internal cash generation to maintain its expansive subterranean network.

The interest coverage ratio, which dipped as low as 1.77 in 2025Q4, suggests that the company's financial flexibility may be tightening as debt loads increase. This leverage profile implies that any sustained rise in interest rates could disproportionately impact future earnings growth by increasing the cost of servicing the debt required for ongoing capital projects.

Payout Ratios Challenge Internal Funding

As indicated by the quarterly dividend payout ratios, which have reached as high as 82.7% in 2026Q1, the company is distributing a significant portion of its earnings to shareholders, potentially limiting the internal capital available to fund its massive, multi-billion dollar infrastructure investment requirements.

While the dividend is currently supported by operating cash flow, the high payout ratio in the context of a capital-intensive business model suggests a potential future reliance on dilutive equity offerings. This dynamic creates a tension between maintaining shareholder yield and funding the necessary rate base expansion required for long-term growth.

Misapplication of Standard P/E Multiples

The most commonly misapplied metric for AWK is the standard P/E ratio, which fails to account for the distortive impact of regulatory assets and non-cash AFUDC income that frequently inflate reported earnings without providing corresponding cash flow to the company's bottom line.

Investors should instead focus on the relationship between rate base growth and cash flow from operations, as the P/E ratio obscures the reality that earnings are often a function of regulatory accounting rather than pure operational efficiency. Relying on P/E alone risks ignoring the underlying cash burn associated with the company's aggressive capital expenditure cycle.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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AWK — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AWK stock.

What is American Water Works Company, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 23.7x. The historical average is 26.4x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.

What is American Water Works Company, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 15.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 17.8x.

What is American Water Works Company, Inc.'s ROE?

American Water Works Company, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 10.5%. The historical average is 7.6%.

Is AWK stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, American Water Works Company, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 23.7x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is American Water Works Company, Inc.'s dividend yield?

American Water Works Company, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 2.41% with a payout ratio of 57.0%.

What are American Water Works Company, Inc.'s profit margins?

American Water Works Company, Inc. has 43.3% gross margin and 36.6% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does American Water Works Company, Inc. have?

American Water Works Company, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 5.7x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.