Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -174.5x · EV/EBITDA 124.2x · ROE -2.2%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $68.8B | $60.8B | $66.3B | $63.1B | $51.8B | $57.0B | $66.2B | $49.2B | $36.9B | $33.2B | $30.3B |
| Enterprise Value | $85.3B | $77.3B | $78.4B | $72.5B | $57.4B | $60.7B | $69.3B | $50.2B | $37.9B | $33.9B | $34.3B |
| P/E Ratio → | -174.50 | — | 17.33 | 27.51 | 23.09 | 28.08 | 34.84 | 27.94 | 24.64 | 11.08 | 48.09 |
| P/S Ratio | 5.71 | 5.05 | 5.48 | 5.01 | 4.08 | 5.52 | 7.48 | 5.51 | 4.13 | 4.06 | 4.04 |
| P/B Ratio | 3.97 | 3.50 | 3.55 | 4.03 | 3.78 | 4.04 | 5.32 | 4.32 | 3.30 | 3.26 | 4.21 |
| P/FCF | — | — | — | — | 170.51 | 64.92 | 87.62 | 50.16 | 37.89 | 62.93 | 17.31 |
| P/OCF | 21.12 | 18.67 | 18.19 | 19.68 | 16.03 | 17.05 | 20.28 | 16.55 | 14.51 | 21.20 | 11.40 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 6.42 | 6.48 | 5.76 | 4.52 | 5.88 | 7.82 | 5.63 | 4.24 | 4.14 | 4.57 |
| EV / EBITDA | 124.16 | 112.54 | 13.24 | 18.82 | 15.61 | 16.86 | 20.24 | 15.57 | 12.91 | 14.71 | 14.34 |
| EV / EBIT | — | — | 15.55 | 23.70 | 19.91 | 22.93 | 27.35 | 20.71 | 17.67 | 22.08 | 20.52 |
| EV / FCF | — | — | — | — | 189.00 | 69.20 | 91.67 | 51.26 | 38.94 | 64.23 | 19.54 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 31.4% | 31.4% | 32.5% | 29.9% | 26.5% | 30.4% | 33.9% | 33.0% | 30.7% | 29.7% | 31.0% |
| Operating Margin | -7.3% | -7.3% | 36.9% | 19.8% | 18.4% | 22.1% | 25.3% | 24.0% | 22.0% | 17.6% | 20.5% |
| Net Profit Margin | -3.3% | -3.3% | 31.6% | 18.3% | 17.8% | 20.3% | 21.3% | 19.7% | 16.8% | 36.6% | 8.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -2.2% | -2.2% | 22.3% | 15.7% | 16.2% | 15.8% | 15.8% | 15.6% | 14.0% | 34.5% | 8.6% |
| ROA | -1.0% | -1.0% | 10.7% | 7.8% | 8.3% | 8.1% | 8.6% | 9.2% | 8.0% | 16.4% | 3.6% |
| ROIC | -2.0% | -2.0% | 12.0% | 8.4% | 9.4% | 10.3% | 12.0% | 13.0% | 12.8% | 9.8% | 9.5% |
| ROCE | -2.4% | -2.4% | 14.1% | 9.6% | 9.8% | 9.7% | 11.2% | 12.6% | 12.0% | 9.4% | 10.8% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.58 | 0.67 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.72 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 26.78 | 26.78 | 2.54 | 2.86 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.43 | 1.03 | 1.30 | 1.72 | 2.18 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.95 | 0.64 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.54 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 24.08 | 24.08 | 2.03 | 2.44 | 1.53 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 1.64 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | — | — | 18.49 | 4.27 | 4.05 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.30 | 2.23 |
| Interest Coverage | -1.06 | -1.06 | 23.03 | 17.24 | 22.52 | 18.68 | 23.18 | 17.71 | 16.44 | 12.74 | 14.49 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 1.81 | 2.99 | 3.59 | 2.54 | 2.17 | 2.36 | 1.32 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.34 | 1.17 | 1.66 | 2.83 | 3.43 | 2.32 | 2.00 | 2.23 | 1.24 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.95 | 2.07 | 2.63 | 1.33 | 1.27 | 1.48 | 0.39 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.42 |
| Inventory Turnover | 10.63 | 10.63 | 10.66 | 13.55 | 18.16 | 15.83 | 14.47 | 15.39 | 15.63 | 17.15 | 20.30 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 76.22 | 65.40 | 62.65 | 58.50 | 58.52 | 58.42 | 57.92 | 56.27 | 68.66 | 72.03 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 2.3% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.2% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | 40.9% | 65.1% | 61.3% | 59.9% | 58.5% | 56.5% | 59.9% | 26.3% | 114.3% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | — | — | 5.8% | 3.6% | 4.3% | 3.6% | 2.9% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 9.0% | 2.1% |
| FCF Yield | — | — | — | — | 0.6% | 1.5% | 1.1% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 1.6% | 5.8% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 2.3% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.2% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $223M | $223M | $223M | $223M | $223M | $222M | $222M | $221M | $220M | $218M |
Megaproject execution and leverage
Based on recent financial data, APD's TTM P/E of -156.94 reflects significant non-recurring impairments, while the forward P/E of 21.02 suggests that market participants are pricing in a recovery in profitability that remains contingent on the successful execution of long-term hydrogen infrastructure projects currently under development.
The extreme divergence between trailing and forward multiples indicates that the market is currently looking past recent accounting charges to focus on future earnings potential. Investors should monitor whether the forward P/E adequately accounts for the execution risks inherent in the company's massive capital expenditure cycle compared to the more stable valuation anchors seen in peers like Linde.
As reported in financial statements, APD's ROIC has trended downward to 1.6% in 2026Q2, a sharp contraction from historical levels that highlights the difficulty of maintaining returns while deploying massive capital into long-gestation energy transition projects that have yet to reach full operational capacity.
The compression in ROIC suggests that the company's asset base is expanding faster than its ability to generate incremental returns, a common challenge in capital-intensive industrial transitions. This trend warrants further investigation into whether these investments will eventually achieve the required hurdle rates or if they represent a permanent dilution of the company's historical compounding power.
According to quarterly filings, the cash conversion cycle has shown extreme volatility, swinging from -29 days in 2025Q3 to 13 days in 2026Q1, which reflects the lumpy nature of project-based equipment revenue and the inherent difficulty in managing working capital across diverse global industrial gas segments.
The erratic nature of the CCC suggests that the company's operational efficiency is heavily influenced by the timing of large-scale equipment deliveries rather than core gas business performance. Analysts should interpret these fluctuations as a byproduct of project-based accounting rather than a fundamental shift in the company's ability to manage its supplier and customer payment terms.
Based on reported figures, the debt-to-equity ratio of 1.01 in 2026Q2 appears manageable, yet this metric may understate the true leverage of the enterprise given the company's reliance on off-balance sheet joint ventures and equity affiliates to fund its massive hydrogen infrastructure buildout.
The apparent stability in the D/E ratio may be misleading if significant project-level debt is excluded from the consolidated balance sheet. Investors should monitor interest coverage trends, which have fluctuated significantly, to determine if the company's debt service capacity remains robust enough to withstand potential delays in project commissioning.
The most commonly misapplied metric for APD is the P/E ratio, which fails to account for the lumpy, project-based nature of the equipment segment and the significant non-recurring impairments that currently distort the company's reported earnings and mask the underlying cash-generating potential of the core gas business.
Using P/E as a primary valuation tool for APD is problematic because it treats the company as a stable utility, ignoring the high-beta risks associated with its current hydrogen energy transition strategy. A more appropriate approach would involve focusing on energy-neutral organic volume growth and EV/EBITDA multiples that strip out the volatility of non-recurring charges and project-based accounting.
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying APD stock.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -174.5x. The historical average is 22.1x.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 124.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 11.4x.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -2.2%. The historical average is 15.6%.
Based on historical data, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -174.5x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 2.30%.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. has 31.4% gross margin and -7.3% operating margin.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 26.8x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.