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AAOIApplied Optoelectronics, Inc.
$123.36$9.7B
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AAOI logoApplied Optoelectronics, Inc.(AAOI)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

AAOI•NASDAQ
$123.36
Price updated Jul 6, 2026
SectorTechnologyIndustrySemiconductorsSub-IndustryOptical, Photonics and Display Components
AboutApplied Optoelectronics, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells various fiber-optic networking products worldwide. It offers optical modules, lasers, subassemblies, transmitters and transceivers, and turn-key equipment, as well as headend, node, and distribution equipment. The company sells its products to internet data center operators, cable television and telecom equipment manufacturers, and internet service providers through its direct and indirect sales channels. Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. was incorporated in 1997 and is headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas.Show more
  • Revenue$456M+82.8%
  • EBITDA-$27M+46.5%
  • Net Income-$38M+79.5%
  • EPS (Diluted)-0.64+85.8%
  • Gross Margin30.04%+21.2%
  • EBITDA Margin-5.9%+70.7%
  • Operating Margin-11.98%+57.9%
  • Net Margin-8.39%+88.8%
  • ROE-7.94%+90.6%

AAOI Price & Volume

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

Loading chart...

Hyperscale Revenue Growth Faces Persistent Margin Headwinds

Investment Thesis • Updated 2026Q1

VerdictNeutral
Growth:Accelerating
Profitability:Negative
Financial:Healthy
Cash Flow:Burning
Primary Risk:High customer concentration risk

Key Thesis Takeaways

  • Applied Optoelectronics is successfully capturing significant demand for 400G and 800G data center architectures, evidenced by a 51.4% year-over-year revenue surge in 2026Q1.
  • However, the company's inability to convert this top-line expansion into profitability, characterized by a -8.6% operating margin, suggests that its vertically integrated business model remains structurally challenged.
  • Investors should monitor whether the company can achieve necessary economies of scale to offset its high capital intensity, which currently requires a 38.5% CapEx-to-revenue ratio.

Verdict Logic

while the company shows strong top-line momentum, the persistent negative net margin of -9.4% and high capital expenditure requirements suggest that the path to sustainable profitability remains uncertain.

AAOI Growth Metrics

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years9.15%
5 Years14.2%
3 Years26.93%
TTM64.32%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM74.91%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM82.93%

Return on Capital

10 Years-7.06%
5 Years-15.81%
3 Years-14.73%
Last Year-8.48%

AAOI Recent Earnings

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 6/12 qtrs (50%)●Beat Revenue 3/12 qtrs (25%)
Q2 2026Latest
May 7, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.07-42.9%
$0.05
Rev
$151M-3.7%
$157M
Q1 2026
Feb 26, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.01+91.7%
$0.12
Rev
$134M+1.5%
$132M
Q4 2025
Nov 6, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.09+10.0%
$0.10
Rev
$119M-9.8%
$132M
Q3 2025
Aug 7, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.16-100.0%
$0.08
Rev
$103M-13.2%
$119M
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q2 2026LatestMay 7, 2026
$0.07vs $0.05-42.9%
$151Mvs $157M-3.7%
Q1 2026Feb 26, 2026
$0.01vs $0.12+91.7%
$134Mvs $132M+1.5%
Q4 2025Nov 6, 2025
$0.09vs $0.10+10.0%
$119Mvs $132M-9.8%
Q3 2025Aug 7, 2025
$0.16vs $0.08-100.0%
$103Mvs $119M-13.2%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

Latest AAOI News

Recent stock market news and headlines for Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI)

Zacks Investment Research·1 day ago
AAOI Surges 247% YTD: Should You Buy, Sell, or Hold the Stock?

Applied Optoelectronics stock's 247% YTD surge reflects AI-driven demand for next-gen transceivers, but competition, capacity limits, and valuation concerns loom.

24/7 Wall Street·5 days ago
Applied Optoelectronics Plunges 17%, Coherent and Lumentum Sink 10% as Photonics Stocks Reset

Shares of high-flying photonics names are sliding at midday Thursday. Applied Optoelectronics (NASDAQ:AAOI) stock is down 17% to $114.93, the biggest decliner in the group and easily the sharpest single-session drop of the three.

Schaeffers Research·5 days ago
Bullish Options Setup Emerges for Applied Optoelectronics

Subscribers to Schaeffer's Weekend Trader options recommendation service received this AAOI commentary on Sunday night, along with a detailed options trade recommendation -- including complete entry and exit parameters.

Zacks Investment Research·Jun 30, 2026
AAOI Rides on Datacenter and CATV Businesses: More Growth Ahead?

AAOI's CATV momentum and AI-driven datacenter demand are fueling strong revenue growth, with management expecting gains through 2026.

24/7 Wall Street·Jun 23, 2026
Applied Optoelectronics Plunges 13%, Coherent Drops 9%, Lumentum Falls 8%: Has an Optics Valuation Reckoning Begun?

Shares of optical and photonics suppliers are tumbling at midday Tuesday, with Applied Optoelectronics (NASDAQ:AAOI) stock leading the decline, down 13% to $149.

Peers Comparison

Key metrics vs top competitors for Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI)

Full Screener →
CompanyPriceMarket CapP/E RatioRev Growth (1Y)Net MarginROEDiv Yield
AAOI logoAAOIApplied Optoelectronics, Inc.Current
$123.36$9.74B-192.7582.75%-8.39%-7.94%—
LITE logoLITELumentum Holdings Inc.
$731.25$52.21B1976.3521.03%17.68%30.68%—
OESX logoOESXOrion Energy Systems, Inc.
$12.17$41.59M-13.678.26%-3.66%-0.11%—
COHR logoCOHRCoherent, Inc.
$335.70$53.23B-645.5823.42%10.59%6.94%—
VIAV logoVIAVViavi Solutions Inc.
$42.42$9.82B282.808.39%-4.03%-6.92%—
CIEN logoCIENCiena Corporation
$433.83$61.41B510.3918.79%7.87%15.65%—

Compare AAOI vs Peers

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs LITE

Most directly comparable listed peer for AAOI.

Scale Benchmark

vs AVGO

Larger-name benchmark to compare AAOI against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs LITE, OESX, COHR, VIAV

AAOI SEC Filings & Documents

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)

8-K Announcements

6
Material company update

May 8, 2026·SEC

Material company update

May 7, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Apr 13, 2026·SEC

10-K Annual Reports

2
FY 2026

Feb 26, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Feb 28, 2025·SEC

10-Q Quarterly Reports

5
FY 2026

May 7, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Nov 6, 2025·SEC

FY 2025

Aug 7, 2025·SEC

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AAOI Frequently Asked Questions

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials
What is Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.'s revenue?

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) reported $507.0M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 960% increase from $47.8M in 2011.

How fast is Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. growing?

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) grew revenue by 82.8% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Is AAOI profitable?

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) reported a net loss of $43.3M for fiscal year 2025.

Dividend & Returns
What is AAOI's return on equity?

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) has a return on equity (ROE) of -7.9%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.

What is Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) had negative free cash flow of $238.9M in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.

What if you invested $1,000 in AAOI back in 2011?

Total return calculator · dividends reinvested · 15+ years of data

See returns →